Erythranthe nasuta, also known as shy monkeyflower, is a species of monkeyflower. It was formerly known as Mimulus nasutus.[1][2][3][4]

Erythranthe nasuta
San Diego County, California, 2019
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Phrymaceae
Genus: Erythranthe
Species:
E. nasuta
Binomial name
Erythranthe nasuta
Synonyms
List
  • Mimulus guttatus var. nasutus (Greene) Jeps.
  • Mimulus langsdorffii var. nasutus (Greene) Jeps.
  • Mimulus nasutus Greene
  • Mimulus bakeri Gand.
  • Mimulus cuspidatus Greene
  • Mimulus erosus Greene
  • Mimulus guttatus var. gracilis (A.Gray) G.R.Campb.
  • Mimulus luteus var. gracilis A.Gray, W.H.Emory
  • Mimulus parishii Gand.
  • Mimulus puberulus Gand.
  • Mimulus puncticalyx Gand.
  • Mimulus sookensis B.G.Benedict, Modlisz., Sweigart, N.H.Martin, Ganders & John
  • Mimulus subreniformis Greene

Erythranthe nasuta evolved from Erythranthe guttata in central California between 200,000 and 500,000 years ago and since then has become primarily a self-pollinator. Other differences have occurred since then, such as genetic code variations and variations in plant morphology.[5][6] E. nasuta prefers a drier habitat than E. guttata.[7]

References edit

  1. ^ Barker, W.R.; Nesom, G.L.; Beardsley, P.M.; Fraga, N.S. (2012), "A taxonomic conspectus of Phrymaceae: A narrowed circumscriptions for Mimulus, new and resurrected genera, and new names and combinations" (PDF), Phytoneuron, 2012–39: 1–60
  2. ^ Beardsley, P. M.; Yen, Alan; Olmstead, R. G. (2003). "AFLP Phylogeny of Mimulus Section Erythranthe and the Evolution of Hummingbird Pollination". Evolution. 57 (6): 1397–1410. doi:10.1554/02-086. JSTOR 3448862. PMID 12894947. S2CID 198154155.
  3. ^ Beardsley, P. M.; Olmstead, R. G. (2002). "Redefining Phrymaceae: the placement of Mimulus, tribe Mimuleae, and Phryma". American Journal of Botany. 89 (7): 1093–1102. doi:10.3732/ajb.89.7.1093. JSTOR 4122195. PMID 21665709.
  4. ^ Beardsley, P. M.; Schoenig, Steve E.; Whittall, Justen B.; Olmstead, Richard G. (2004). "Patterns of Evolution in Western North American Mimulus (Phrymaceae)". American Journal of Botany. 91 (3): 474–4890. doi:10.3732/ajb.91.3.474. JSTOR 4123743. PMID 21653403.
  5. ^ Brandvain, Yaniv; Kenney, Amanda M.; Flagel, Lex; Coop, Graham; Sweigert, Andrea L. (2014). "Speciation and Introgression between Mimulus nasutus and Mimulus guttatus". PLOS Genetics. 10 (6): e1004410. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1004410. PMC 4072524. PMID 24967630.
  6. ^ Dole, Jefferey A. (1992). "Reproductive Isolation in the M-guttatus-M.Nasutus Complex". The American Midland Naturalist. 100 (2): 269–276. JSTOR 2424826.
  7. ^ Kiang, Y. T.; Hamrick, J. L. (1978). "Reproductive Assurance Mechanisms in Three Taxa of the Mimulus guttatus Complex (Scrophulariaceae)". American Journal of Botany. 79 (6): 650–659. doi:10.1002/j.1537-2197.1992.tb14607.x. JSTOR 2444881.