The Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Haus in the Bonn district of Südstadt was built for the poet Ernst Moritz Arndt.
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The 19th-century building is Bonn's oldest Rhine villa and is now used as a branch of the Stadtmuseum Bonn. It is located at Adenauerallee 79, about 50 metres (160 ft) from the Rhine bank. The villa is listed under Denkmalschutz.[1]
History
editErnst Moritz Arndt had the villa built from January 1819 at the latest[2] in a wine-growing area outside the city walls of the time.[3] The builder had been appointed professor of modern history at the newly founded and nearby Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn in Bonn in 1818 and had acquired two vineyards on a hill directly on the Rhine in the same year. The Royal Prussian Building Inspector Friedrich Waesemann was engaged as architect. The Arndt family moved into the house as early as October 1819, even before the interior work was completed the following February and the pink paint was finished in September 1820.[2] Arndt lived in the villa until his death in 1860. Since 1867, the building has been owned by the city of Bonn.[3]
The Neoclassicism designed villa is situated on an approximately 6,000 m2 (65,000 sq ft) rectangular plot of land extending from the Adenauerallee to the Rheinuferstraße (here Rathenauufer); the villa is located at the eastern end of the park-like grounds, above the Rhine. The building stands on a rectangular ground plan, consisting of two above-ground floors and a high hip roof. The front and rear façades are articulated in five axes, with a three-axis avant-corps protruding from the front, crowned by a triangular gable. This gable is also found at the rear, but here without a risalit. On the north side of the villa, there is a one-storey, also hipped-roofed, utility and garage building.
An inscription in the door cornice of the front facade refers, according to the builder, to "a sweet spot" in the Rügen homeland.[4] Presumably a small oak grove of the same name near Arndt's birthplace Groß Schoritz is meant.[5]
This house is in God's hand and Lülo is the name of it[.] God's peace and joy will move in with us[,] then happiness will be the gatekeeper
Since 1989, the Bonn City Museum, founded in that year, has continued to use the villa for special exhibitions, concerts and readings.
Museum
editIn addition to being used for events or exhibitions, the Arndt Villa is run as a museum. On the ground floor, a room is furnished with furniture from the estate of Ernst Moritz Arndt; there are also several contemporary portraits of the poet. The upper floor is furnished in the Biedermeier style, in keeping with the period of construction. The museum and the exhibitions are managed by Ingrid Bodsch.
Exhibitions
edit- Internationale Künstler in Bonn 1700–1860: Bildende Kunst zur Zeit der Kurfürsten Joseph Clemens und Clemens August, September 1984, Exhibition of the City Archive and the Scientific City Library Bonn.[6]
- Jakob Wassermann (1873 bis 1934): Ein Weg als Deutscher und Jude, Oktober bis November 1984, Ausstellung anlässlich des 50. Todestages, Städtische Kunstsammlung Bonn.[7]
- Joseph von Eichendorff (1788–1857): Ich bin mit der Revolution geboren, July 1988, Ausstellung der Eichendorff-Gesellschaft.[8]
- Diverse Sonderausstellungen zum Bonner Robert Schumann seit 1993: Robert Schumann und die Dichter, Album für die Jugend, Clara und Robert Schumann: Zeitgenössische Portraits, Clara Schumann (1996), An den Rhein, an den Rhein (2002), Zwischen Poesie und Musik: Robert Schumann – früh und spät (2006), Robert Schumann – Lebensstationen, Wohnorte und Reiseziele (2010).[9]
- Sibylle Mertens-Schaaffhausen (1797–1857): Zum 150. Todestag der „Rheingräfin“, September bis November 2007, Ausstellung des Stadtmuseums Bonn
- Wesendoncks in Bonn? Die Wesendonckschen Familienporträts im Bestand des Stadtmuseums Bonn. Wagners Muse und ihre Familie, October 2013 to February 2014, exhibition on Mathilde Wesendonck's family.[10]
- Mord in Bonn vor 150 Jahren: Der Koch, die Könige und der letzte deutsche Sommer vor Bismarck, May to August 2015, exhibition on German-English relations from the second half of the 19th century to the First World War.[11]
References
edit- ^ Denkmalliste der Stadt Bonn, S.3, Nummer A 1924
- ^ a b Olga Sonntag: Villen am Bonner Rheinufer: 1819-1914. Bouvier Verlag, Bonn 1998, ISBN 3-416-02618-7, vol. 2, catalog (1), pp. 6–8.
- ^ a b [1] on the website of the Rhineland Nature Park
- ^ Rheinische Lebensbilder, vol. 7. Gesellschaft für Rheinische Geschichtskunde, Rheinland-Verlag, 1977, p. 98 (snippet).
- ^ Lülo auf Rügen und am Rhein In Der Rüganer – Die Zeitung für die Insel. Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Gesellschaft, Groß Schoritz.
- ^ Michael Müller: Die Entwicklung des Kurrheinischen Kreises in seiner Verbindung mit dem Oberrheinischen Kreis im 18. Jahrhundert, vol. 24 from Mainzer Studien zur neueren Geschichte, Peter Lang, 2008, ISBN 978-3-63158-2-220, p. 105.
- ^ Ernst Loewy among others: Nachrichtenbrief: 1984 bis 1993 mit Gesamtregister. Gesellschaft für Exilforschung (ed.), Walter de Gruyter, 1995, ISBN 978-3-11095-9-109, p. 41.
- ^ Gerhard Rademacher: Von Eichendorff bis Bienek: Schlesien als offene literarische „Provinz“ – Studien zur Lyrik schlesischer Autoren des 19. und 20. Jahrhunderts im transregionalen Kontext, vol. 9 von Forschungsstelle Ostmitteleuropa Dortmund: Studien der Forschungsstelle Ostmitteleuropa an der Universität Dortmund. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, 1993, ISBN 978-3-44703-3-602, p. 538.
- ^ StadtMuseum Bonn: Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Haus, www.schumann-portal.com
- ^ Bernhard Hartmann: Wesendoncks in Bonn – Eine spannende Ausstellung im Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Haus, 11 October 2013, Bonner General-Anzeiger
- ^ Bernward Althoff: Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Haus in Bonn: Sonderausstellung zum "Mord in Bonn vor 150 Jahren", 19 May 2015, Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger
Further reading
edit- Olga Sonntag: Villen am Bonner Rheinufer: 1819–1914. Bouvier Verlag, Bonn 1998, ISBN 3-416-02618-7, vol. 2, catalog (1), pp. 5–16. (zugleich Dissertation Universität Bonn, 1994)
- Olga Sonntag: Villen am Bonner Rheinufer: 1819–1914. Bouvier Verlag, Bonn 1998, ISBN 3-416-02618-7, vol. 1, pp. 57–58 (zugleich Dissertation Universität Bonn, 1994).
