England rugby union try record progression

The England rugby union try record progression charts the record number of tries scored for the England national rugby union team by individual players, or rugby footballers as they are still sometimes referred to.

Cyril Lowe, England's record try scorer from 1920 to 1989, tackled by Dedet in 1913 vs France

Early years

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The progression begins with Reg Birkett's try, scored in the first international rugby match of any code in 1871 when England succumbed to Scotland at Raeburn Place. When Birkett's try was scored, it was not worth any points in itself, but rather afforded the opportunity of the scoring side to kick a goal, or a "try at goal", which England failed to convert. Birkett, who also played association football for England, was for a short time during the match the joint international record holder as well, matching Angus Buchanan's earlier effort for Scotland.[1] Despite the record being but a single try, Birkett's mark of one try for England stood for almost six years, although this equated at the time to just ten matches. In that time, at least a further eleven players matched the feat of scoring a try for England before William Hutchinson scored his second try of the match and his career in the eleventh England match on 5 February 1877.[2] Hutchinson set a mark that was to last for exactly four years when Henry Taylor, who had already equalled the record, scored three times against Ireland on 5 February 1881. Taylor played in the same side as another prolific scorer of tries, George Burton. Burton equalled the mark of five tries in England's comprehensive victory over Wales in the latter's first international. In that match, on 19 February 1881, of the thirteen tries scored, Taylor scored once but Burton scored four times, which was in itself a record haul for one match that was to last until 1907.[3] The tries scored in this match brought both players to six apiece, but as to which of these players reached that mark first is unclear. It was not until 1885 that another pairing of prolific try scorers, Wilfred Bolton and Charles Wade, both equalled the haul of six tries. Wade went on to hold the record outright for over fifteen years after he scored his seventh try on 2 January 1886 against Wales. It was Tot Robinson that was to break this record on 9 March 1901 with his mark of eight tries and no one challenged this until Arthur Hudson equalled and then broke it at Parc des Princes when England defeated France on 3 March 1910. For the third time, England was fielding a pairing of prolific try scorers, and alongside Hudson was John Birkett. John Birkett was the son of England's first try scorer, Reg Birkett and had scored the first try at Twickenham Stadium. He went on to set the England record with ten tries on 8 April 1912.

Lowe's sixty-seven year record

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As Birkett's career finished, the young winger, Cyril Lowe, began his. Lowe was selected to play for England whilst still at university in 1913 and despite a six-year break due to the First World War when he flew as a fighter pilot in the Royal Flying Corps, returned to international duty and resumed scoring tries. Lowe scored eighteen times in twenty four appearances, and set the record for the most tries scored in a single Five Nations Championship when he scored eight in 1914, a record only matched by Ian Smith of Scotland, and never surpassed, even in the Six Nations era with its greater number of matches. Despite living until the age of 91, Lowe's mark of eighteen tries, set on 10 February 1923, outlasted him and was not broken until another RAF fighter pilot, Rory Underwood, scored his nineteenth try almost sixty-seven years later on 20 January 1990. Underwood had taken thirty-eight matches to reach this mark, compared to Lowe's twenty-four. Before Lowe, other try scorers had had better scoring ratios, amongst them record holders Burton scoring six in six, Wade seven in eight, Tot Robinson eight in eight, and Hudson, nine in eight. Daniel Lambert had also scored eight tries in a career of seven appearances.[4] Lowe's achievement has been singled out as being all the more remarkable due to the almost six year pause in the middle of his career.

Underwood's unchallenged record

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Underwood went on to score thirty more tries for England over a career spanning twelve years and eighty-five matches, eventually setting a mark of forty-nine tries. He also scored once for the British Lions, bringing his career total of international tries to fifty. Lowe's total of eighteen has been surpassed by a further six players, all playing in an era of many more internationals, and when tries are worth more points relative to other scoring methods and therefore where there is more emphasis on scoring tries. Underwood's mark, however, has never been challenged, the next closest for England being Will Greenwood and Ben Cohen on 31 each.

International tries

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Try record Player Opposing team Location Venue Competition Date Result References
/Notes
1 Reg Birkett   Scotland Edinburgh, Scotland Raeburn Place Home nations friendly 27 March 1871 Lost [4]
Francis d'Aguilar   Scotland London, England Kennington Oval Home nations friendly 5 February 1872 Won [4]
Stephen Finney   Scotland London, England Kennington Oval Home nations friendly 5 February 1872 Won [4]
Alfred St. George Hamersley   Scotland London, England Kennington Oval Home nations friendly 5 February 1872 Won [4]
Ernest Cheston   Ireland London, England Kennington Oval Home nations friendly 15 February 1875 Won [4]
Arthur Michell   Ireland London, England Kennington Oval Home nations friendly 15 February 1875 Won [4]
Charles Clark   Ireland Dublin, Ireland Leinster Cricket Ground Home nations friendly 13 December 1875 Won [4]
Edward Kewley   Ireland Dublin, Ireland Leinster Cricket Ground Home nations friendly 13 December 1875 Won [4]
William Collins   Scotland London, England Kennington Oval Home nations friendly 6 March 1876 Won [4]
Frederic Lee   Scotland London, England Kennington Oval Home nations friendly 6 March 1876 Won [4]
William Hutchinson   Ireland London, England Kennington Oval Home nations friendly 5 February 1877 Won [4][5]
Monkey Hornby   Ireland London, England Kennington Oval Home nations friendly 5 February 1877 Won [4]
Frank Reginald Adams   Ireland London, England Kennington Oval Home nations friendly 5 February 1877 Won [2][4]
2 William Hutchinson   Ireland London, England Kennington Oval Home nations friendly 5 February 1877 Won [4][5]
Frank Reginald Adams   Ireland London, England Kennington Oval Home nations friendly 24 March 1879 Won [2][4]
George Burton   Scotland Manchester, England Whalley Range Home nations friendly 28 February 1880 Won [4]
Henry Taylor   Scotland Manchester, England Whalley Range Home nations friendly 28 February 1880 Won [4][6]
3   Ireland Manchester, England Whalley Range 1880–81 Home Nations rugby union matches 5 February 1881 Won [4][6]
4   Ireland Manchester, England Whalley Range 1880–81 Home Nations rugby union matches 5 February 1881 Won [4]
5   Ireland Manchester, England Whalley Range 1880–81 Home Nations rugby union matches 5 February 1881 Won [4]
George Burton   Wales London, England Richardson's Field, Blackheath 1880–81 Home Nations rugby union matches 19 February 1881 Won [4][7]
6 Henry Taylor   Wales London, England Richardson's Field, Blackheath 1880–81 Home Nations rugby union matches 19 February 1881 Won [4][7]
George Burton   Wales London, England Richardson's Field, Blackheath 1880–81 Home Nations rugby union matches 19 February 1881 Won [4][7]
Charles Wade   Wales Swansea, Wales St. Helen's Rugby and Cricket Ground Home Nations Championship 3 January 1885 Won [4]
Wilfred Bolton   Ireland Manchester, England Whalley Range Home Nations Championship 7 February 1885 Won [4]
7 Charles Wade   Wales London, England Rectory Field, Blackheath Home Nations Championship 2 January 1886 Won [4]
Tot Robinson   Ireland Dublin, Ireland Lansdowne Road Home Nations Championship 9 February 1901 Lost [4]
8   Scotland London, England Rectory Field, Blackheath Home Nations Championship 9 March 1901 Lost [4]
Arthur Hudson   France Paris, France Parc des Princes Five Nations Championship 3 March 1910 Won [4]
9   France Paris, France Parc des Princes Five Nations Championship 3 March 1910 Won [4]
John Birkett   Ireland Twickenham, England Twickenham Five Nations Championship 10 February 1912 Won [4]
10   France Paris, France Parc des Princes Five Nations Championship 8 April 1912 Won [4]
Cyril Lowe   Scotland Twickenham, England Twickenham Five Nations Championship 20 March 1920 Won [4]
11   Wales Twickenham, England Twickenham Five Nations Championship 15 January 1921 Won [4]
12   Ireland Twickenham, England Twickenham Five Nations Championship 12 February 1921 Won [4]
13   France Colombes near Paris, France Stade du Matin Five Nations Championship 28 March 1921 Won [4]
14   Wales Cardiff, Wales Cardiff Arms Park Five Nations Championship 21 January 1922 Lost [4]
15   Ireland Dublin, Ireland Lansdowne Road Five Nations Championship 11 February 1922 Won [4]
16   Scotland Twickenham, England Twickenham Five Nations Championship 18 March 1922 Won [4]
17   Scotland Twickenham, England Twickenham Five Nations Championship 18 March 1922 Won [4]
18   Ireland Leicester, England Welford Road Stadium Five Nations Championship 10 February 1923 Won [4]
Rory Underwood   Fiji Twickenham, England Twickenham Test match (1989 Fiji rugby union tour of Europe) 4 November 1989 won [4]
19   Ireland Twickenham, England Twickenham Five Nations Championship 20 January 1990 won [4]
20   France Paris, France Parc des Princes Five Nations Championship 3 February 1990 won [4]
21   Wales Twickenham, England Twickenham Five Nations Championship 17 February 1990 won [4]
22   Wales Twickenham, England Twickenham Five Nations Championship 17 February 1990 won [4]
23   Argentina Twickenham, England Twickenham Test match (1990 Argentina rugby union tour of British Isles) 3 November 1990 won [4]
24   Argentina Twickenham, England Twickenham Test match (1990 Argentina rugby union tour of British Isles) 3 November 1990 won [4]
25   Argentina Twickenham, England Twickenham Test match (1990 Argentina rugby union tour of British Isles) 3 November 1990 won [4]
26   Ireland Dublin, Ireland Lansdowne Road Five Nations Championship 2 March 1991 won [4]
27   France Twickenham, England Twickenham Five Nations Championship 16 March 1991 won [4]
28   Fiji Suva, Fiji National Stadium, Suva Summer Tour 20 July 1991 won [4]
29   Italy Twickenham, England Twickenham Rugby World Cup 8 October 1991 won [4]
30   United States Twickenham, England Twickenham Rugby World Cup 11 October 1991 won [4]
31   United States Twickenham, England Twickenham Rugby World Cup 11 October 1991 won [4]
32   France Paris, France Parc des Princes Rugby World Cup 19 October 1991 won [4]
33   Scotland Edinburgh, Scotland Murrayfield Five Nations Championship 18 January 1992 won [4]
34   Ireland Twickenham, England Twickenham Five Nations Championship 1 February 1992 won [4]
35   France Paris, France Parc des Princes Five Nations Championship 15 February 1992 won [4]
36   Scotland Twickenham, England Twickenham Five Nations Championship 6 March 1993 won [4]
37   Wales Twickenham, England Twickenham Five Nations Championship 19 March 1994 won [4]
38   Romania Twickenham, England Twickenham Autumn Internationals 12 November 1994 won [4]
39   Canada Twickenham, England Twickenham Test Match (1994 Canada rugby union tour of England and France) 10 December 1994 won [4]
40   Canada Twickenham, England Twickenham Test Match (1994 Canada rugby union tour of England and France) 10 December 1994 won [4]
41   Wales Cardiff, Wales Cardiff Arms Park Five Nations Championship 18 February 1995 won [4]
42   Wales Cardiff, Wales Cardiff Arms Park Five Nations Championship 18 February 1995 won [4]
43   Italy Durban, South Africa Kings Park Stadium Rugby World Cup 31 May 1995 won [4]
44   Western Samoa Durban, South Africa Kings Park Stadium Rugby World Cup 4 June 1995 won [4]
45   Western Samoa Durban, South Africa Kings Park Stadium Rugby World Cup 4 June 1995 won [4]
46   New Zealand Cape Town, South Africa Newlands Stadium Rugby World Cup 18 June 1995 lost [4]
47   New Zealand Cape Town, South Africa Newlands Stadium Rugby World Cup 18 June 1995 lost [4]
48   Western Samoa Twickenham, England Twickenham Test Match (1995 Western Samoa rugby union tour of Great Britain) 16 December 1995 won [4]
49   Wales Twickenham, England Twickenham Five Nations Championship 3 February 1996 won [4]

See also

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Notes and references

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  1. ^ Bath, Richard (ed.) The Scotland Rugby Miscellany (Vision Sports Publishing Ltd, 2007 ISBN 1-905326-24-6, p37
  2. ^ a b c It is not clear when Frank Reginald Adams scored his try on 5 February 1877. If it was before Hutchinson's second try then for a short time he equalled the try scoring record of just one try. One source, Francis Marshall's Football, The Rugby Union Game, does not acknowledge that Adams scored at all in February 1877. This would then put in doubt if his try on 24 March 1879 was his second or first for England.
  3. ^ Barry Bowker, England Rugby - A History of the National Side, 1871-1978, p190, 1976 (Cassel Ltd)
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv Espn scrum.com England player records
  5. ^ a b Hutchinson scored twice in the match on 5 February 1877
  6. ^ a b Taylor scored twice in the match on 28 February 1880
  7. ^ a b c Burton scored four times in the match on 19 February 1881. If Burton scored three of his four tries before Taylor scored his try, then Burton equalled the then record of five tries, having already scored twice prior to the match. However, if Taylor scored before Burton for his third of the match, then Taylor would have extended his record to six tries, before Burton equalled the record. If Burton scored his fourth try before Taylor scored, then Burton would have set the new record of six tries, and Taylor would have equalled this record in the same match, if not then Burton would have equalled a new record set by Taylor.