Elena Inés Mederos y Cabañas de González (13 January 1900 - 25 September 1981) was a Cuban human rights and women's rights activist, a feminist, and social reformer.[1] She was the first Minister of Social Work in Cuba.
Mederos founded several organizations including the School of Social Services at the University of Havana; the Foundation for Social Services, which developed programs for children's organizations in Cuba; "Of Human Rights" (New York City, 1961);[2] and a Cuban exile lobby that worked for the release of political prisoners. A suffragist,[3] Mederos was a co-founder of the Alianza Nacional Feminista,[4] a suffragist organization active in Cuba during the 1920s. She was the founding vice president of the National Association of Cuban American Women (NACAW).[5] Mederos is "considered the most prominent Cuban woman of the 20th century".[6]
Biography edit
Mederos was born in Havana on 13 January 13, 1900. Her father, a well-to-do tobacco merchant, gave Mederos and her sister tobacco estates, which allowed each of the daughters to live a comfortable life without dependence on a husband for financial support. Her education included a Ph.D. in pharmacology. She married Hilario González Arrieta, a young lawyer, in 1924.[7]
The Sixth Pan American Union conference was held in 1928 in Havana. Attended by a large assembly of Cuban women led by Mederos, the conference established the Inter-American Commission of Women (CIM).[8] Representing Cuba, Mederos was a member of the first CIM conference which met in Havana in 1930.[9] In September 1959, Mederos served for five months as first Minister of Social Work in Cuba,[5] under Fidel Castro's provisional government.[10] She arrived in the US in 1961 with her daughter María Elena González Mederos, where she worked for UNICEF. Mederos died 25 September 1981 in Washington, DC.[11] The Elena Mederos Award was established in her honor by the NACAW.[6]
References edit
- ^ Stoner 1991, p. ix.
- ^ Ruiz & Korrol 2006, p. 22.
- ^ Pedraza 2007, p. 62.
- ^ Stoner 1991, p. 143.
- ^ a b Nardone, Christine (15 March 2002). "Being honored National Cuban women's association gives UC educator award". Hudson Reporter. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 9 September 2015.
- ^ a b US Congress 2011, p. 7593.
- ^ Stoner 1991, pp. 45–46.
- ^ Stoner 1991, p. 187.
- ^ Smith 2008, pp. 595–596.
- ^ Pedraza 2007, p. 110.
- ^ "Elena Mederos Papers". University of Miami Cuban Heritage Collection. Retrieved 9 September 2015.
Bibliography edit
- Pedraza, Silvia (17 September 2007). Political Disaffection in Cuba's Revolution and Exodus. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-86787-0.
- Ruiz, Vicki L.; Korrol, Virginia Sánchez (3 May 2006). Latinas in the United States, set: A Historical Encyclopedia. Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-253-11169-2.
- Smith, Bonnie G. (2008). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Women in World History: 4 Volume Set. Oxford University Press, USA. ISBN 978-0-19-514890-9.
- Stoner, Kathryn Lynn (9 May 1991). From the House to the Streets: The Cuban Woman's Movement for Legal Reform, 1898–1940. Duke University Press. ISBN 0-8223-8168-0.
- US Congress (January 2011). Congressional Record, V. 153, PT. 6, March 26, 2007 to April 17, 2007. Government Printing Office. ISBN 978-0-16-087164-1.
External links edit
- "Elena Mederos, una Figura Histórica del Siglo XX" by Aleida Duran in Contacto Magazine (in Spanish)
- La Fundación Elena Mederos (in Spanish)