El Dorado is a former gold mine, located San Isidro, Cabañas, El Salvador.
| Location | |
|---|---|
  El Dorado Location in El Salvador | |
| Location | San Isidro |
| Department | Cabañas Department |
| Country | El Salvador |
| Coordinates | 13°50′N 88°43′W / 13.833°N 88.717°W |
| History | |
| Opened | 1948 |
| Closed | 1953 |
| Owner | |
| Company | Pacific Rim Mining Corporation from 2002 Government of El Salvador present |
The mine operated from 1948 to 1953. In 2002, the location came to the attention of Dayton Mining Corporation, who then merged with Canadian company Pacific Rim Mining Corporation.
Pacific Rim was initially granted a license to explore, but after local community opposition were refused a mining license in 2008.
Four anti-mining activists were murdered, including Dora Alicia Recinos Sorto in 2009.
Description edit
The defunct underground[1] mine covers 144 square kilometers and is located in San Isidro village in the Cabañas Department near the San Francisco river,[2] and 65 kilometers east of San Salvador.[3]
The mine's owners reported estimates of 7.4 million ounces of silver and 1.2 million ounces of extractable gold.[2]
History edit
The mine was in operation in the mid 20th-century, [4] according to OceanaGold, from 1948 to 1953.[1]
Gold was discovered at the site in 2002 by Dayton Mining Corporation.[5] The same year,[2] Dayton merged into Vancouver-based[3] Pacific Rim Mining Corporation;[2] Pacific Rim planned 7,000 meters of exploratory drilling on at the mine.[6]
Pacific Rim Mining Corporation subsequently were granted a license to explore the site, but were met with protests from local villagers, who launched the "I Reject Metal Mining" campaign, due to their concerns about public health and water contamination.[2] The National Coalition Against Metals Mining, other campaign groups and religious groups joined the opposition to the mine.[5] In 2008, the Government of El Salvador rejected Pacific Rim's permit to mine, [5] prompting Pacific Rim to stop exploring the site in July 2008.[3]
Four anti-mining activists, opposed to mining in the area were murdered.[7] Marcelo Rivera Moreno was killed in June 2009,[8] Ramiro Rivera Gomez was killed on December 20, 2009[8][9] and Dora Alicia Recinos Sorto was killed six days later while eight months pregnant.[3] Pacific Rim denied involvement in the murders.[3] In 2010, the Committee in Solidarity with the People of El Salvador reported on the arrest of the eight murder suspects. While the officials blamed the murder on a family feud, the National Roundtable Against Metallic Mining accused authorities of ignoring obvious links to the murder and Sorto's activism. The roundtable's criticism of the authorities included claims that the suspects were "former paid promoters of the Canadian mining company Pacific Rim".[10]
By 2013, no mining had occurred at the site and the government of El Salvador had seized the site.[4] In 2009,[11] Pacific Rim commenced legal action against El Salvador for lost profit and expenses.[4] In 2016, an international tribunal rejected Pacific Rim's claims of $250 million compensation and ordered Pacific Rim's parent company OceanaGold to pay $8 million compensation to El Salvador to cover their legal fees.[11]
See also edit
References edit
- ^ a b "OceanaGold 2017 Sustainability Report" (PDF). OceanaGold Corporation. 1 June 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 June 2018.
- ^ a b c d e Gutiérrez, Raúl (2009-05-18). "EL SALVADOR: Gold Mining 'Is a Huge Rip-Off' - Environmentalists". Inter Press Service. Archived from the original on 18 May 2009. Retrieved 2023-07-01.
- ^ a b c d e Pablo, Carlito (2010-01-06). "Salvadoran activists target gold mine". The Georgia Straight. Archived from the original on 2010-01-13. Retrieved 2023-07-01.
- ^ a b c Eulich, Whitney (10 September 2013). "El Salvador: buried treasure or fool's gold?". Christian Science Monitor. ISSN 0882-7729. Archived from the original on 2022-12-06. Retrieved 2023-07-01.
- ^ a b c Wallace, Janet MacGillivray (2010-05-29). "Will the World Bank undermine the people of El Salvador in mining dispute?". Grist. Archived from the original on 2022-12-16. Retrieved 2023-07-01.
- ^ "Pacific Rim sets sights on La Calera". The Northern Miner. 27 May 2002.
- ^ Schalk, Owen (17 March 2023). "National and international groups call for governments to take action against OceanaGold". Canadian Dimension. Archived from the original on 2023-03-27. Retrieved 2023-07-01.
- ^ a b Patterson, Brent (2009-12-30). "Anti-mining activists murdered in El Salvador". The Council of Canadians. Archived from the original on 2023-05-10. Retrieved 2023-07-01.
- ^ "Anti-Mining Activists Killed in El Salvador". Democracy Now!. Archived from the original on 2023-05-09. Retrieved 2023-07-01.
- ^ "Update: Suspects Arrested for Assassinations, Coalition Reasserts Mining Motive". Committee in Solidarity with the People of El Salvador (in Spanish). 15 July 2010. Archived from the original on 2023-07-01. Retrieved 2023-07-01.
- ^ a b Provost, Claire; Kennard, Matt (2016-10-14). "World Bank tribunal dismisses mining firm's $250m claim against El Salvador". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 2019-07-03. Retrieved 2023-07-01.
Further reading edit
- Jorge Angel-Mira, Canadian Profit at the Expense of Human Suffering: An analysis of the El Dorado Mine in El Salvador (Master's Thesis) University of British Columbia.