Elżbieta Kossecka (born December 13, 1940) is a Polish physicist. She is a professor of technical sciences and a researcher at the Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Polish Academy of Sciences.

Elżbieta Kossecka
Elżbieta Kossecka receives a diploma of professor from President Lech Wałęsa
Born
Elżbieta Sulimierska[1]

(1940-12-13)December 13, 1940[1]
Alma materUniversity of Warsaw
Children5
AwardsGold Cross of Merit
Scientific career
FieldsAnalytical mechanics, building science
InstitutionsUniversity of Warsaw
Polish Academy of Sciences

Education and career

edit

A graduate of the University of Warsaw, she graduated from the Faculty of Mathematics and Physics in 1962, obtaining a master's degree in theoretical physics. After a one-year internship at the Institute of Theoretical Physics, the University of Warsaw, she worked for two years as an assistant at the Department of Mathematical Methods of Physics. In 1965, she started working at the Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Polish Academy of Sciences (IFTR PAS), where she worked successively as a senior assistant, assistant professor, associate professor and professor.[2] In 1969 she obtained the doctoral degree (thesis topic: Theory of dislocation lines in a continuous medium).[3] In 1974 she obtained the postdoctoral degree (subject: Mathematical theory of defects).[3] In 1994 she received the title of professor.[3][4] Head of the Laboratory of Defect Theory at IFTR PAS in the years 1978–1979, head of the Laboratory of Building Thermal Control (1988–1996), deputy director of the Helio-Ecostructures Center (1992–1997), head of the Laboratory of Structures and Environment Modeling (1996–2007),[5] head of the Department of Eco-Building Engineering (2007–2010).[6] In 2019 (since 2011) professor emeritus of IFTR PAS.[3][4]

Research contributions

edit

The subject of the research work of Elżbieta Kossecka in the IFTR PAS in the years 1965–1985 included problems of solid mechanics related to fracture mechanics, falling within the scope of the theory of discrete defects,[3][7][8] such as dislocations, disclinations and cracks.[9][10][11][12] In later years, however, these were the issues of the theory of heat transfer falling within the building science,[13][14] and analysis of the climate characteristics of Poland in terms of its impact on energy consumption for heating and air conditioning of buildings and the possibility of using energy from renewable resources.[4][6][15] A co-author of many of her scientific papers was Jan Kośny, her Ph.D. student when he was a lecturer at the Technical University of Rzeszów, who later worked at Oak Ridge National Laboratory Buildings and Materials Group and then at the Fraunhofer Center for Sustainable Energy Systems CSE (US); from August 2019 he works at the University of Massachusetts in Lowell.[16] Their joint work concerned, in particular, influence of internal structure of building walls on their dynamic thermal properties and energy consumption for exploitation purposes,[17] and multi-dimensional heat transfer through complex building envelope assemblies in hourly energy simulation programs.[18][19] They developed the so-called equivalent wall method in which a complex dynamic assembly, such as a wall with a thermal bridge, is represented by a 1D multi-layered assembly that has equivalent thermal characteristics and may be used as its substitute in building design energy simulations.[20] Their later works concerned, among others, methods for the optimization of the minimum test time during hot-box experiments,[21] and applications of phase-change materials (PCMs) in building envelopes.[22][23]

In 1991 she was awarded the Gold Cross of Merit.[2]

Personal life

edit

In 1965 she married Józef Kossecki. They had five children: Anna, Maria, Stefan, Paweł, and Jadwiga.[1]

References

edit
  1. ^ a b c Who'sWho in the World 2010. 27th Edition Marquis Who’sWho. p. 1451. ISBN 978-0-8379-1144-1.
  2. ^ a b Pikoń, Krzysztof; Sokołowska, Agnieszka; Pikoń, Krystyna, eds. (2003). Złota księga nauk technicznych [Golden Book of Technical Sciences] (in Polish). Helion S.A. p. 190. ISBN 83-7361-188-6.
  3. ^ a b c d e "IFTR PAS staff – prof. Elżbieta Kossecka". Retrieved 2019-05-13.
  4. ^ a b c "Polish Science Database - Elżbieta Kossecka". Retrieved 2019-05-15.
  5. ^ "50-lecie IPPT" [50th anniversary of the IFTR] (in Polish). Archived from the original on 2018-04-13. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
  6. ^ a b "Research Gate – Elisabeth Kossecka". Retrieved 2019-05-13.
  7. ^ Kossecka, E. (1974). "Mathematical theory of defects. Part I – Statics" (PDF). Archives of Mechanics. 26 (6): 995–1010. ISSN 0373-2029.
  8. ^ Kossecka, E. (1975). "Mathematical theory of defects. Part II – Dynamics" (PDF). Archives of Mechanics. 27 (1): 79–92. ISSN 0373-2029.
  9. ^ Kossecka, E.; deWit, R. (1977). "Disclination kinematics" (PDF). Archives of Mechanics. 29 (5): 633–651. ISSN 0373-2029.
  10. ^ Kossecka, E.; deWit, R. (1977). "Disclination dynamics" (PDF). Archives of Mechanics. 29 (6): 749–767. ISSN 0373-2029.
  11. ^ Alshits, V. I.; Indenbom, V. L.; Kossecka, E. (1975). "Disclination Field in Elastic Anisotropic Media". Physica Status Solidi B. 70 (1): K25–K28. Bibcode:1975PSSBR..70...25A. doi:10.1002/pssb.2220700150.
  12. ^ Kossecka, E. (1982). "The Circular Crack as a Surface Defect". In Sih, G.C.; Zorski, H. (eds.). Defects and Fracture. Dordrecht: Springer. pp. 101–107. doi:10.1007/978-94-011-7520-3_10. ISBN 978-94-011-7522-7.
  13. ^ Kossecka, E. (1999). "Correlations Between Structure Dependent and Dynamic Thermal Characteristics of Building Walls". Journal of Thermal Envelope and Building Science. 22 (4): 315–333. doi:10.1177/109719639902200407. S2CID 108813529.
  14. ^ Kossecka, E. (1999). "Method of Averages to Determine Insulation Conductivity under Transient Conditions". Journal of Thermal Envelope and Building Science. 23 (2): 145–158. doi:10.1177/109719639902300204. S2CID 109666358.
  15. ^ Gawin, D.; Kossecka, E., eds. (2002), Typowy rok meteorologiczny do symulacji procesów wymiany ciepła i masy w budynkach [Typical Meteorological Year for Simulation of Heat and Mass Transfer in Buildings] (in Polish), Łódź: PŁ, ISBN 8388499033
  16. ^ "Fraunhofer USA Center for Sustainable Energy Systems - people – Jan Kośny". Retrieved 2019-05-22.
  17. ^ Kossecka, E.; Kośny, J. (2002). "Influence of insulation configuration on heating and cooling loads in a continuously used building". Energy and Buildings. 34 (4): 321–331. doi:10.1016/S0378-7788(01)00121-9.
  18. ^ Kossecka, E.; Kośny, J. (2002). "Multi-dimensional heat transfer through complex building envelope assemblies in hourly energy simulation programs". Energy and Buildings. 34 (5): 321–331. doi:10.1016/S0378-7788(01)00122-0.
  19. ^ Kossecka, E.; Kośny, J. (2005). "Three-dimensional conduction z-transfer function coefficients determined from the response factors". Energy and Buildings. 37 (4): 301–310. doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2004.06.026.
  20. ^ Kossecka, E.; Kośny, J. (1997). "Equivalent Wall as a Dynamic Model of a Complex Thermal Structure". Journal of Thermal Insulation and Building Envelopes. 20 (3): 249–268. doi:10.1177/109719639702000306. S2CID 108777777.
  21. ^ Kossecka, E.; Kośny, J. (2008). "Hot-Box Testing of Building Envelope Assemblies—A Simplified Procedure for Estimation of Minimum Time of the Test". Journal of Testing and Evaluation. 36 (3): 242–249. doi:10.1520/JTE100795.
  22. ^ Kośny, J.; Kossecka, E.; et al. (2012). "Dynamic thermal performance analysis of fiber insulations containing bio-based phase change materials (PCMs)". Energy and Buildings. 52: 122–131. doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2012.05.021.
  23. ^ Kośny, J.; Fallahi, A.; Shukla, N.; Kossecka, E.; Ahbari, R. (2014). "Thermal load mitigation and passive cooling in residential attics containing PCM-enhanced insulations". Solar Energy. 108: 164–177. Bibcode:2014SoEn..108..164K. doi:10.1016/j.solener.2014.05.007.