Effin (Irish: Eimhín) is a townland[1] and civil parish[2] in County Limerick, Ireland. It is on the R515 road, midway between Kilmallock and Charleville. The population of the parish is about 1,000. Effin is partly in the barony of Costlea, but chiefly in that of Coshma. The parish lies in the Golden Vale, Munster's rich dairyland, and intensive dairying is practised there. The Ballyhoura Mountains, which separate County Limerick from County Cork, are at the southern end of the parish.
Effin
Eimhin | |
|---|---|
Townland and Civil Parish | |
 Sign on way into Effin village | |
  Effin Location in Ireland | |
| Coordinates: 52°21′44″N 8°36′38″W / 52.362322°N 8.610567°W | |
| Country | Ireland |
| Province | Munster |
| County | County Limerick |
| Population (2009) | |
| • Total | 1,441 |
| Irish Grid Reference | R5732523937 |
History
edit| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1949 | 1,270 | — |
| 1951 | 1,190 | −6.3% |
| 1956 | 1,111 | −6.6% |
| 1961 | 1,022 | −8.0% |
| 2006 | 1,441 | +41.0% |
The town is named after Saint Eimhin, (see also Monasterevin in County Kildare) pronounced /ˈɛfɪn/ EF-in. In the past, the local seats belonged to J. Balie, and R. Low Holmes. Balie lived in Newpark, and Holmes in Maidenhall.[3]
There is a silver chalice still in use in Effin which bears the following inscription: Aegidius Hiffernane et Eleanora Gibbon et Cornelius Hiffernane Aegidii filius me fieri fecurunt 1633.[3]
It has frequently been noted on lists of unusual place names.[4] In November 2011, residents of Effin came into conflict with the Facebook website when they could not register the town as their home. "Effin" was deemed by Facebook to be "offensive"; the word "effing" is also a euphemism for "fucking", and was blocked.[5][6] Effin residents led by local woman AnnMarie Kennedy campaigned against the block, and Facebook claimed to be investigating the matter.[7] The following month, it was discovered that Facebook users could register Effin as their hometown.[8]
In March 2012 a group called the Effin Eggheads raised over €52,420.96 for the Shave or Dye Cancer fund and became one of the highest charity fundraising group in the Today FM campaign.[9]
Places of interest
editChurch
editFather David Nagle built the present church of Effin in 1835-6 and on his death in 1847, he was buried there. The church was renovated in 1981. There is a statue of the crucifixion on the right-hand side, at the entrance to the church, donated by Michael Rea.[3]
Canon Hayes Hall
editThere is a parish hall that was built by the people of the parish in the 1950s. It was built in memory of John, Canon Hayes, P.P., Founder of Muintir na Tíre, who was a native of Murroe in east Limerick who spent his final years as parish priest of Bansha & Kilmoyler which is in west County Tipperary and is a parish of the Diocese of Cashel and Emly. Canon Hayes was a champion of rural development, whose dictum was that the small communities of rural Ireland must help themselves in unison, regardless of class, creed or calling in life. He died on St Bridget's Day, 1 February 1957 during the building of the hall and fittingly, on its 50th anniversary a history of the hall was published.
Graveyard
editAccording to Samuel Lewis, when Effin was united with the parish of Kilquane and Kilbreedy Minor, there were two small chapels in the parish; one at Effin, the other at Kilbreedy.[10] Kilbreedy Minor church was badly ruined by the late 1830s. Only the middle and side walls of the choir remained.[3]
Kilquane church was a brown sandstone church erected at the foot of Cahir Hill. By 1840, little remained of this ancient structure. Another church, Kilbigly church, had disappeared by 1840.[3] The parish of Kilquane had its own chapel up to the 1830s when a new chapel was erected in Effin. A few years before its closure, up to 600 people were attending mass there every Sunday. It was a thatched chapel. There are no longer any remains. The last part of it standing was the sacristy and this remained up to and around 1910 when it was occupied by the local shoemaker, a man by the name of Casey. The boundary wall still remains and the entrance can be seen.
Wells
editLady's Well is in the townland of Ballyshanedehy in the parish of Effin. It is located about 600 metres north of the Ballyhea-Ardpatrick road. The well had ceased to be a place of pilgrimage by the early 1900s but continued to provide water for local people for domestic use up to the 1940s. It is lined in local stone and has recently been restored by the landowner on whose property it lies.
There is a well located in the townland of Ballymacshaneboy located about a mile and a half south of the Ballyhea-Ardpatrick road at the foot of the Ballyhoura mountains. This well was known as 'Tobar Rí an Domhnaigh', which means 'The well of the King of Sunday'. Nine smaller wells surround this well. This well is enclosed by an earthen bank of circular form. It is believed that the well was stone-lined by a grateful father whose daughter's senses were restored after a fall from a horse, upon bathing her eyes and forehead with water from the well.[citation needed] A local man cleaned around the well in 1966 and erected a small shrine. The well is maintained and people still visit it. A statue of the Blessed Virgin was erected at this well in recent years. This has given rise to some confusion regarding the name of the well, with people now calling it Lady's Well, which is an entirely different well in the adjacent townland. There are no organised devotions at the site, although it is still regarded by some as a holy well.[citation needed]
Toberacran ceased to be a pilgrimage site by 1840. Toberacran, in the townland of Gortnacrank, derived its name from Tobar a' Chrann, meaning "well of the tree".
Saint Bridgit's Well in Kilbreedy townland was no longer a pattern site by 1840. It was a small clear pool, roughly lined with stones. One large stone was set on edge beside the well. It was formerly popular for its alleged power to cure sickness, especially sore eyes.
Danahar mentions a well in the parish, Toberreendoney, this is the anglicised version of 'Tobar Rí an Domhnaigh'. Danaher refers to two other wells in the parish, namely Tobernea and Toberbansha, but did not believe that they were holy wells. [11]
Effin Creamery
editEffin cheese is made in the local creamery. Many local farmers formerly brought their milk to the creamery.
Townlands
edit| # | English | Irish | Translation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ballincolly | Baile an Chollaigh | The town of the boar |
| 2 | Ballyhaght | Baile an Chiochtaigh | The town of An Ciochtach |
| 3 | Ballymacshaneboy | Baile Mhic Sheáin Bhuí | The town of the son of Séan Buí |
| 4 | Ballyshonikin | Baile na nGall | The town of the standing stones |
| 5 | Brickfield | Baile Sheoinicín | The town of Seoinicín |
| 6 | Cloonlogue | Baile an Bhaoilligh | The town of An Baoilleach |
| 7 | Effin | Eifinn | Named after St Eimhin |
| 8 | Garranekeagh | An Garrán Caoch | The blind grove |
| 9 | Garryncoonagh North | Garraí an Chuanaigh Thuaidh | The garden of An Cuanach |
| 10 | Garryncoonagh South | Garraí an Chuanaigh Theas | The garden of An Cuanach |
| 11 | Garrynderk North | Garraí na Deirce Thuaidh | The garden of the cave |
| 12 | Garrynderk South | Garraí na Deirce Theas | The garden of the cave |
| 13 | Gortacrank | Gort an Chrainn | The field of the tree |
| 14 | Graiganster | Gráig Anstair | The hamlet of Anstar |
| 15 | Jamestown | Baile Shéamais | The town of Séamas |
| 16 | Kilbreedy West | Cill Bhríde | The church of Brid |
| 17 | Leagane | An Liagán | The standing stone |
| 18 | Mountblakeney | Cnoc an tSoipéalaigh | The hill of An Soipéalach |
| 19 | Newpark | An Pháirc Nua | |
| 20 | Thomastown | Baile Thomáis | The town of Tomás |
| 21 | Tobernea | Tobar Naí | Well of the infant |
| 22 | Tobernea East | Tobar Naí Thoir | Well of the infant |
| 23 | Tobernea West | Tobar Naí Thiar | Well of the infant |
Garrienderk
editGarrienderk or Garrynderk (Irish: Garraí na Deirce)[12] is a small townland and settlement on the R515 road near Charleville and the border with County Cork.[13] It is beside Effin townland and within Effin parish. The townland contains a church dedicated to Saint Patrick.[14]
Education
editScoil Mhuire National School is a co-educational primary school. The school opened in 1941. The current principal is Anne-Maria Murphy. In the 2016/2017 academic year the school had a staff of four teaches and 125 students.[15]
Sport
edit
There has been a Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) club in existence in the parish since 1887. There is a GAA sports field with changing rooms and stand. In 2010, Effin's hurling team won their first ever county-final, and went on to win a Munster title. However, they were defeated in the All-Ireland semi final by Na Fianna. In 2011, they won the Intermediate Hurling County Championship [16] and the Munster Title. Competing as a Senior hurling team for a couple of years, as of 2023 the club play in the Limerick Premier Intermediate Hurling Championship. [17] In 2012, the club celebrated 125 years in existence. A number of Effin hurlers have played for inter-county teams, including Nicky Quaid, Ned Rea, Conor O'Donovan and Tommy Quaid.
People
edit- Tim Hannan, using the pseudonym "Rambling Thady", wrote a column for the Limerick Leader newspaper from 1933 until his death in 1948. He was a contributor to the Limerick Leader with his column, "Stray Scraps" from 1933 until his death in 1948, and a local school master, councillor, and public figure.[18]
- John C. O'Riordan, a Catholic bishop of Kenema in Sierra Leone, was born here.[19]
- Brother Stephen Russell, born Jim Russell on Christmas Day 1911 in Thomastown, Effin, was veteran of World War II and a poet. After the war, he founded the Alexian Order. In 1948, he helped establish the foundation of the Novitiate House Alexian Order in Cobh, County Cork. His first book of poems was published in 1972 and he donated its profits to the Simon Community Building fund. He died in 1975 and is buried in County Down.[20] In November 2013, the sod was turned on the redevelopment of Brother Russell House.[21]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Townland of Effin Placenames Database of Ireland. Retrieved: 2011-12-04
- ^ Civial Parish of Effin Placenames Database of Ireland. Retrieved: 2011-12-04
- ^ a b c d e Effin Parish Heritage Project, Diocese of Limerick. Retrieved: 2011-12-04.
- ^ Parker, Quentin (2010). Welcome to Horneytown, North Carolina, Population: 15: An insider's guide to 201 of the world's weirdest and wildest places. Adams Media. pp. ix. ISBN 9781440507397.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Campaigning to recognize 'offensive' Effin". BBC News. 2 December 2011.
- ^ effing, adj. and adv. Oxford English Dictionary, Third edition, March 2008. Retrieved: 2012-02-10. effing, adj. and adv. Etymology: Euphemistic alteration of fucking adj., with substitution of eff , variant of ef n., for fuck v. Compare later eff v. Compare also later F-word. slang. A. adj. = fucking adj. 2. B. adv. = fucking adv.
- ^ Facebook says no 'Effin' way Irish Times, 2011-12-03.
- ^ Facebook battle will go down in Effin history Irish Independent, 2012-01-06.
- ^ "www.mycharity.ie :: Effin Egg Heads :: My Charity, Fundraising Ireland, for Online Charity Donations Ireland, Online Fundraising Ireland, Donate to Irish Charities". Archived from the original on 29 January 2015. Retrieved 29 January 2015.
- ^ Lewis, Samuel (1837). A Topographical Dictionary of Ireland.
- ^ Kennedy, Ann Marie (16 April 2014). "Effins Holy Wells". Effins History. Retrieved 30 June 2018.
- ^ Garrynderk North Placenames Database of Ireland. Retrieved: 2011-12-04.
- ^ "Garrienderk". Irish Roadside. Archived from the original on 15 September 2007. Retrieved 23 September 2007.
- ^ "Garrienderk church". Effin Churches. Retrieved 23 September 2007.
- ^ "National School Annual Census 2016/2017". Department of Education & Skills, Ireland. 2017. Retrieved 31 December 2017.
- ^ Towering Quaid display guides Effin to title glory Irish Independent, 2011-11-21.
- ^ Limerick Premier Intermediate Hurling Results
- ^ Capuchin Annual:1963: p257
- ^ "The poems and parodies of Brother Stephen (1974 edition) | Open Library". Open Library.
- ^ "Bro. Stephen Russell - Good Samaritan of the down and outs | Freemount Historical Archive Freemount Co. Cork Ireland". freemountvillage.com.
- ^ "Brother Stephen Russell House Accommodation Service".
External links
edit
Media related to Effin at Wikimedia Commons