Edward Albert White (16 March 1844 – 3 May 1922) was an English farmer and cricketer. He was influential in the development of the hop farming industry in Kent and owned the largest hop farm in the United Kingdom towards the end of the 19th century. He played first-class cricket between 1867 and 1875, mainly for Kent County Cricket Club.
| Personal information | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Full name | Edward Albert White | ||||||||||||||
| Born | 16 March 1844 Yalding, Kent | ||||||||||||||
| Died | 3 May 1922 (aged 78) Chiswick, Middlesex | ||||||||||||||
| Batting | Right-handed | ||||||||||||||
| Role | Batsman | ||||||||||||||
| Relations | Lionel White (cousin) | ||||||||||||||
| Domestic team information | |||||||||||||||
| Years | Team | ||||||||||||||
| 1867–1875 | Kent | ||||||||||||||
| FC debut | 6 June 1867 Kent v Sussex | ||||||||||||||
| Last FC | 31 May 1875 Kent v Surrey | ||||||||||||||
| Career statistics | |||||||||||||||
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Source: CricInfo, 3 November 2023 | |||||||||||||||
Early life
editWhite was born at Yalding in Kent in 1844, the son of Alfred White and his wife Mary (née Winton). His family owned a 776 acres (314 ha) farm at Nettlestead which employed over 60 workers.[1] White was educated at Marlborough College, starting at the school in 1857.[2][3]
Cricket
editDespite not being selected to play for his school XI, White played club cricket for The Mote and Town Malling Cricket Clubs.[1] He played for the Gentlemen of Kent amateur side regularly between 1865 and 1873 and made his first-class debut for the Kent county side in a June 1867 match against Sussex at Gravesend, opening the batting and scoring 15 runs in his first innings of county cricket.[4]
Described by Wisden as being a "good hitter" who "possessed (a) strong defence",[2] White played a total of 29 times for the Kent side in first-class matches, making his final appearance for the county in 1875. He played first-class matches for the Gentlemen of the South and in 1867 and for the South against MCC in 1872. In his 31 first-class matches White scored a total of 827 runs, making two half-centuries.[4] His highest first-class score of 81 was made against Surrey at Canterbury in 1871, although he scored 96 runs for the Gentlemen of Kent against the Gentlemen of Sussex in 1866.[2]
Business and family life
edit
White took over running a 385 acres (156 ha) hop farm at Beltring south-west of Maidstone.[1] The fram was owned by the Drapers' Company and had been a hop farm for over 300 years.[5] By the 1890s he had extended the farm and was employing over 20 men. The farm was at one point the largest hop farm in the United Kingdom, and White became an influential figure in the development of the hop growing industry in the country. The farm was later sold to Whitbreads and was after rebranded as The Hop Farm, becoming a tourist destination.[1]
He was responsible for developing a number of production and processing improvements in the industry and has been called the "Father of the Hop Industry"[6] and a "legend" in the industry.[5] He developed new varieties of hop, including the White Golding, and the company which he established to run the farm in 1894 grew to become a major producer of tree washes for both the hop and fruit growing industries. His work on the use of insecticides in the industry has been described as "pioneering"[5] and he was influential in the Great Oast Demonstration of 1908, calling for protection for the industry from imported hops, and featured on the cover of The Encircling Hop, a 1990 book on the hop industry in Kent.[1][5]
White married Mary Filder (née Whisson) in 1880. His wife was a widow who already had two children; the couple had two daugheters of their own.[1] He retired in 1920 at which time the farm at Beltring was sold[5] and retired to live at Chiswick[1] where he died in 1922 at the age of 78.[7] His cousin Lionel White also played cricket for Kent, making four first-class appearances for the side in 1869. The cousins appeared alongside each other in two of these matches as well as once for the Gentlemen of Kent during the same season.[8][9]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g Carlaw D (2020) Kent County Cricketers A to Z. Part One: 1806–1914 (revised edition), pp. 570–571. (Available online at the Association of Cricket Statisticians and Historians. Retrieved 2020-12-21.)
- ^ a b c White, Mr Edward Albert, Obituaries in 1922, Wisden Cricketers' Almanack, 1923. (Available online at CricInfo. Retrieved 2023-11-03.)
- ^ Marlborough College register from 1843 to 1904 inclusive (fifth edition), 1905, p. 105. Oxford: Hart. (Available online at the Internet Archive. Retrieved 2023-11-03.)
- ^ a b Edward White, CricketArchive. Retrieved 2020-06-06. (subscription required)
- ^ a b c d e Whyman J (1992) Review of The Encircling Hop, Archaeologia Cantiana, vol. 110, pp. 421–423. (Available online at the Kent Archaeological Society. Retrieved 2023-11-03.)
- ^ Quoted in Carlaw, p. 571.
- ^ Edward White, CricInfo. Retrieved 2023-11-03.
- ^ Carlaw, op. cit., p. 571.
- ^ Lionel White, CricketArchive. Retrieved 2023-11-03. (subscription required)
External links
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