Eduard Cramolini (16 July 1807 – 13 October 1881) also Eduard Kramolin) was an Austrian painter and photographer.

Eduard Cramolini, Lithograph by Josef Kriehuber (1843)

Life

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Born in Vienna, Cramolini belonged to the artist family Kramolin from Bohemia, which changed its name to the italianised Cramolini.[1] His father was a mandolin player, his brother Ludwig Cramolini an opera singer[2] and his son Heinrich Cramolini an architect.[1]

Cramolini studied drawing intermittently at the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna from 1823 to 1826. He worked as a portraitist and lithographer and, from about 1860, as a photographer.[3] He was also active as a collector of valuable antiques.

Cramolini was very well connected in the Viennese artistic scene of his time. He was a member of the Künstlerhaus, Gesellschaft bildender Künstler Österreichs [de] and its predecessor associations Eintracht and Albrecht-Dürer-Verein as well as the association Grüne Insel.[2] According to a tradition, the Austrian name Gschnas [de] for a costume festival is said to go back to him.[4] In an obituary in the Neue Freie Presse, Cramolini was characterised as "a Viennese in the Vormärz sense of the word: open, straight, coarse and quick-witted, and always ready for original ideas and coarse-grained jokes."[2]

Cramolini died in Vienna at the age of 74.

The Cramolinigasse in Vienna-Atzgersdorf was named after him in 1954.[5]

References

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  1. ^ a b Wladimir Aichelburg. "Members-total-directory". 150 years Künstlerhaus Wien 1861-2011. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
  2. ^ a b c Eduard Cramolini. In: Neue Freie Presse, 18 October 1881, p. 5 (Online at ANNO)Template:ANNO/Maintenance/nfp
  3. ^ Kramolin on ÖBL
  4. ^ Carl von Vincenti (February 1904). Gschnas (Wiener Künstlerfeste). Vol. 18. Jg. p. 658. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  5. ^ Felix Czeike (ed.): Cramolinigasse. In Historisches Lexikon Wien [de]. Volume 1, Kremayr & Scheriau, Vienna 1992, ISBN 3-218-00543-4, p. 596Cramolinigasse

Further reading

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