Tatarigami (祟り神) refers to spirits or supernatural beings that bring death, destruction, famine, fire, and other forms of calamity to Japan. These powerful spirits are considered evil and have had a significant impact on the country's history and culture. Some of the most well-known tatarigami include the demon god Gozu Tennō, the eight-headed dragon Yamata no Orochi, and powerful historical figures who have become onryō, such as Mononobe no Moriya, Emperor Sutoku, Sugawara no Michizane, and Taira no Masakado.[1]
To appease the wrath of these spirits, shrines have been built across Japan. It was believed that by properly honoring the tatarigami, their curses could be lifted or at least reduced. The Gion Matsuri in Kyoto is one such example of a festival that originated as a way to appease a tatarigami. The festival was established to honor the gods Susanoo and Gozu, who were believed to cause outbreaks of disease in the city during the Heian period. The annual festival, held at the Yasaka Shrine in Gion, has continued, even though its connection to the gods has been lost over time.[1]
The appeasement of tatarigami was a significant aspect of religious life in Japan during the Heian period and beyond. Onmyōji, or diviners, were responsible for pacifying the spirits, and their role in doing so helped establish their power and influence in society.[1]
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- ^ a b c "Tatarigami | Yokai.com". yokai.com. Retrieved 2023-02-10.