Draft:Ranks of the Royal Australian Navy

The structure of the Ranks of the Royal Australian Navy have been inherited from the rank structure of the Royal Navy. The insignia used to identify these ranks are also generally similar to those used in the British navy.

Royal Australian Navy sailors in 2010

Commissioned Officers edit

Commissioned officers of the Australian Navy have pay grades ranging from S-1 to O-11. The only O-11 position in the navy is honorary and has only ever been held by royalty, most recently being held by The Duke of Edinburgh as the Lord High Admiral of the United Kingdom.[citation needed] The highest rank achievable in the current Royal Australian Navy structure is O-10, an admiral who serves as the Chief of the Defence Force (CDF) when the position is held by a Naval Officer.

The ranks O-8 (rear admiral) to O-11 (admiral of the fleet) are referred to as flag officers, O-5 (commander) and above are referred to as senior officers, while S-1 (midshipman) to O-4 (lieutenant commander) are referred to as junior officers. All RAN Officers are issue a commission by the Governor General of Australia as Commander-in-Chief on behalf of His Majesty King Charles III, King of Australia.

Naval officers are trained at the Royal Australian Naval College (HMAS Creswell) in Jervis Bay as well as the Australian Defence Force Academy in Canberra.[1]

NATO Code OF-10 OF-9 OF-8 OF-7 OF-6
Aus/US Code O-11 O-10 O-9 O-8 O-7
  Australia Flag Officer rank insignia[2]          
Rank title: Admiral of the Fleet Admiral Vice Admiral Rear Admiral Commodore
Abbreviation: AF ADML VADM RADM CDRE
NATO Code OF-5 OF-4 OF-3 OF-2 OF-1 OF(D)
Aus/US Code O-6 O-5 O-4 O-3 O-2 O-1 O-0
  Australia Officer rank insignia[2]            
Rank title Captain Commander Lieutenant Commander Lieutenant Sub Lieutenant Acting Sub Lieutenant Midshipman
Abbreviation CAPT CMDR LCDR LEUT SBLT ASLT MIDN

Sailors edit

NATO Code OR-9* OR-9 OR-8 OR-6 OR-5 OR-3 OR-2 OR-1
Aus/US Code E-9 E-9 E-8 E-6 E-5 E-3 E-2 E-1
  Australia Other Ranks Insignia               No insignia
Rank Title: Warrant Officer of the Navy Warrant Officer Chief Petty Officer Petty Officer Leading Seaman Able Seaman Seaman Recruit
Abbreviation: WO-N WO CPO PO LS AB SMN/SMN* RCT

Rate Insignia edit

 
Royal Australian Navy sailors from HMAS Sydney during Operation Northern Trident 2009

Royal Australian Navy Other Ranks wear "right arm rates" insignia, called "Category Insignia" to indicate specialty training qualifications.[3] This is a holdover from the Royal Navy.

Special insignia edit

The Warrant Officer of the Navy (WO-N) is an appointment held by the most senior sailor in the RAN and holds the rank of warrant officer (WO). However, the WO-N does not wear the WO rank insignia; instead, they wear the special insignia of the appointment.[4] The WO-N appointment has similar equivalent appointments in the other services, each holding the rank of warrant officer, each being the most senior sailor/soldier/airman in that service, and each wearing their own special insignia rather than their rank insignia. The Australian Army equivalent is the Regimental Sergeant Major of the Army (RSM-A)[5] and the Royal Australian Air Force equivalent is the Warrant Officer of the Air Force (WOFF-AF).[6]

 
RAN Chaplain and MSWO insignia (pre-January 2021). Replaced by the CHAP / MSWO insignia with denominational collar patches.

Religious and Spiritual Officers edit

Chaplains in the Royal Australian Navy are commissioned officers who complete the same training as other officers in the RAN at the Royal Australian Naval College, HMAS Creswell. From July 2020, Maritime Spiritual Wellbeing Officers (MSWOs) were introduced to the Navy Chaplaincy Branch, designed to give Navy people and their families with professional, non-religious pastoral care and spiritual support.[7]

RAN regulations group RAN Chaplains and MSWOs with Commanders for purposes of protocol such as marks of respect (saluting); however, have no other rank other than the notional rank of "Chaplain" or "MSWO" respectively. From January 2021, MSWOs and all chaplains will wear the branch's new non-faith-specific rank insignia of a fouled anchor overlaying a compass rose, which represents a united team front, encompassing all faiths and purpose. Faith Chaplains will have insignia that reflect their religion on collar mounted patches (Cross for Christian, Crescent for Muslim etc.)[8] Senior Chaplains and MSWOs are grouped with captains, and Principal Chaplains and MSWOs are grouped with Commodores, but their rank slide remains the same. Principal Chaplains and MSWOs, however, have gold braid on the peak of their white service cap.[citation needed]

Historical changes to rank insgnia edit

The historical changes to rank insignia for enlisted personnel of the navy are listed in the table below:[9]

Rank group Senior NCOs Junior NCOs Enlisted
  Royal Navy
(1827-1853)
    No insignia
Petty Officer 1st class Petty Officer 2nd class Able Seaman Ordinary Seaman
  Royal Navy
(1853-1890)
        No insignia
Chief Petty Officer Petty Officer 1st class Petty Officer 2nd class Leading Seaman Able Seaman Ordinary Seaman
  Royal Navy
(1890-1901)
Arm badge replace by lapel badges       No insignia
Chief Petty Officer Petty Officer 1st class Petty Officer 2nd class Leading Seaman Able Seaman Ordinary Seaman
Rank group Senior NCOs Junior NCOs Enlisted
  Royal Australian Navy
(1901-1907)
Arm badge replace by lapel badges       No insignia
Chief Petty Officer Petty Officer 1st class Petty Officer 2nd class Leading Seaman Able Seaman Ordinary Seaman
  Royal Australian Navy
(1907-1925)
Arm badge replace by lapel badges  
  No insignia
Chief Petty Officer Petty Officer Leading Seaman Able Seaman Ordinary Seaman
  Royal Australian Navy
(1925-1953)
Three cuff buttons  
  No insignia
Chief Petty Officer Petty Officer Leading Seaman Able Seaman Ordinary Seaman
Rank group Senior NCOs Junior NCOs Enlisted
  Royal Australian Navy
(1953-1966)
   
  No insignia
Chief Petty Officer Petty Officer Leading Seaman Able Seaman Ordinary Seaman
  Royal Australian Navy
(1966-1971)
   
  No insignia
Chief Petty Officer Petty Officer Leading Seaman Able Seaman Ordinary Seaman
  Royal Australian Navy
(1971-1974)
     
  No insignia
Warrant Officer Chief Petty Officer Petty Officer Leading Seaman Able Seaman Ordinary Seaman
Rank group Senior NCOs Junior NCOs Enlisted
  Royal Australian Navy
(1974-1991)
     
  No insignia
Warrant Officer Chief Petty Officer Petty Officer Leading Seaman Able Seaman Seaman
  Royal Australian Navy
(1991-1993)
     
     
Warrant Officer Chief Petty Officer Petty Officer Leading Seaman Able Seaman Seaman
  Royal Australian Navy
(1993-Present)
       
     
Warrant Officer of the Navy Warrant Officer Chief Petty Officer Petty Officer Leading Seaman Able Seaman Seaman
Rank group Senior NCOs Junior NCOs Enlisted

References edit

  1. ^ "Navy Training: Officer Training". Defence Jobs. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 31 August 2014.
  2. ^ a b "Australian Defence Force Badges of Rank and Special Insignia" (PDF). Australian Defence Force. 20 October 2008. DPS: APR025/08. Retrieved 23 March 2023.
  3. ^ "Category Badges". Navy (dot) Gov. Royal Australian Navy. Archived from the original on 1 December 2022. Retrieved 1 December 2022.
  4. ^ "Defence Leaders: Navy". www.defence.gov.au. Archived from the original on 14 May 2015. Retrieved 10 August 2013.
  5. ^ "Regimental Sergeant Major – Army". www.army.gov.au. Archived from the original on 9 June 2012.
  6. ^ "Warrant Officer of the Air Force". www.airforce.gov.au. Archived from the original on 9 June 2012. Retrieved 21 June 2012.
  7. ^ Defence, Department of (2020-05-11). "New chaplaincy branch reflects secular care option". news.defence.gov.au. Archived from the original on 1 November 2021. Retrieved 2021-11-01.
  8. ^ Navy, corporateName=Royal Australian. "Chaplains". www.navy.gov.au. Archived from the original on 1 November 2021. Retrieved 2021-11-01.
  9. ^ "A History of Australian Navy Health Sailor Uniforms and Ranks (Part 3)". Retrieved 23 February 2021.