The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Chinese characters:
Chinese characters are logographs used to write the Chinese languages and others from regions historically influenced by Chinese culture. Chinese characters have a documented history spanning over three millennia, representing one of the four independent inventions of writing accepted by scholars; of these, they comprise the only writing system continuously used since its invention. Over time, the function, style, and means of writing characters have evolved greatly. Informed by a long tradition of lexicography, modern states using Chinese characters have standardised their forms and pronunciations: broadly, simplified characters are used to write Chinese in mainland China, Singapore, and Malaysia, while traditional characters are used in Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macau.
What type of thing are Chinese characters? edit
A Chinese character can be described as all of the following:
- Glyph – a purposeful mark.
- Grapheme – the underlying unit with that may have.
- Logograph – a grapheme representing a morpheme, a unit of meaning.
- Syllabograph – a grapheme representing a spoken syllable. Written Chinese functions.
- Writing system (– represents a written language by means of a script and rules for its use
Chinese character structure edit
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- Character
Chinese character classification edit
History of Chinese characters edit
- Oracle bone script (c. 1200 – c. 1050 BC)
Writing systems using Chinese characters edit
Chinese character sets edit
Chinese characters publications edit
Scholars of Chinese characters edit
- Yang Xiong (53 BC – 18 AD)
- Xu Shen (c. 58 – c. 148 AD) – Editor of the Shuowen Jiezi (100 AD)
- Zhou Youguang (1906–2017)
- Qiu Xigui (b. 1935)