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Last edited by JJMC89 bot III (talk | contribs) 60 days ago. (Update) |
 | This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. (October 2023) |
| Old Crimean Tatar | |
|---|---|
| تاتار تلی | |
| Region | Eastern Europe |
| Ethnicity | Tatars |
| Arabic script | |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
Old Crimean Tatar (Crimean Tatar: Eski qırımtatar tili; Dobrujan Tatar: ءَسْكِ قِرِمْ تَاتَارْ تِلِ, Eskí kîrîm tatar tílí) was the ancestor of Crimean Tatar and Dobrujan Tatar. The modern standard Crimean Tatar did move to the Oghuz dialect, but Dobrujan Tatar did mostly save his roots.[2]
Subdivision edit
The Tatars in Crimean Khanate did talk in Kipchak dialects. How Evliya Çelebi writes, there were 12 Nogai dialects, which did use translators to understood each other. The Badrak Tatars of Crimea did even not understood a word of the Nogais.[1]
Example edit
Evliya Çelebi did write in his "Seyahatname" what the Crimean Khan says in the war of Şeremet Ban Taburu:[1]
Amân çuralarım, amân batır cigitlerim ve ka-raçı kardaşlarım, gün bugünkü gündür. Dîn-i Muhammed aşkına ve ceddi-miz Cinkız Hân cânın şâd yasadın. Çalab Ellâh korsa bizge pırsat ve nusrat berirse doyum bolğanda barınızın kollarında olan şuralar ve devgelerinizden carım savka alayım ve size semmûr ton ve semmûr şıpırtma kalpaklar vereyim ve Benim karaçıla-rım sakının doyum olmağa aşkıman burun kavurun, arısın sokup cuyun sonratın balını aşayın. Kop mâltapmağa tüşmen ve kelepüre derilüp üşmen. Kop ülken asker doyumluğa aşıkırken bozulup kaytavul etüp sınganlardır.
Writing system edit
The Old Crimean Tatar was written in Arabic script, this script was used by Crimean Tatar and Dobrujan Tatar until 20th Century.
| Isolated | Final | Medial | Initial |
|---|---|---|---|
| ﺍ | ﺎ | — | |
| ﺀ | — | ||
| ﺏ | ﺐ | ﺒ | ﺑ |
| ﭖ | ﭗ | ﭙ | ﭘ |
| ﺕ | ﺖ | ﺘ | ﺗ |
| ﺙ | ﺚ | ﺜ | ﺛ |
| ﺝ | ﺞ | ﺠ | ﺟ |
| ﭺ | ﭻ | ﭽ | ﭼ |
| ﺡ | ﺢ | ﺤ | ﺣ |
| ﺥ | ﺦ | ﺨ | ﺧ |
| ﺩ | ﺪ | — | |
| ﺫ | ﺬ | — | |
| ﺭ | ﺮ | — | |
| ﺯ | ﺰ | — | |
| ﮊ | ﮋ | — | |
| ﺱ | ﺲ | ﺴ | ﺳ |
| ﺵ | ﺶ | ﺸ | ﺷ |
| ﺹ | ﺺ | ﺼ | ﺻ |
| ﺽ | ﺾ | ﻀ | ﺿ |
| ﻁ | ﻂ | ﻄ | ﻃ |
| ﻅ | ﻆ | ﻈ | ﻇ |
| ﻉ | ﻊ | ﻌ | ﻋ |
| ﻍ | ﻎ | ﻐ | ﻏ |
| ﻑ | ﻒ | ﻔ | ﻓ |
| ﻕ | ﻖ | ﻘ | ﻗ |
| ﻙ | ﻚ | ﻜ | ﻛ |
| ﮒ | ﮓ | ﮕ | ﮔ |
| ﯓ | ﯔ | ﯖ | ﯕ |
| ﻝ | ﻞ | ﻠ | ﻟ |
| ﻡ | ﻢ | ﻤ | ﻣ |
| ﻥ | ﻦ | ﻨ | ﻧ |
| ﻭ | ﻮ | — | |
| ﻩ | ﻪ | ﻬ | ﻫ |
| ﻻ | ﻼ | — | |
| ﻯ | ﻰ | ﻴ | ﻳ |
References edit
Category:Crimean Tatar language Category:Dobrujan Tatar Category:Turkic languages