There is a long history of shipwrecks and vessels capsizing or being lost in the oceans around Southland, New Zealand.[1] The worst incident was on 29 April 1881, when the SS Tararua struck Otara reef 13 km (8.1 mi) off Waipapa Point.[2][3][4] Of the ship's 151 passengers, only 20 survived. This incident is the worst maritime disaster for civilian vessels in New Zealand's history.[5] The disaster led to the establishment of a lighthouse at Waipapa Point.[6][7] Serious incidents with multiple fatalities have continued into the 21st century, and the Bluff Coastguard is often called upon to assist vessels in distress in Foveaux Strait.[8]
Foveaux Strait
editShip | Year | Location | Description | Fatalities | Reference(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unknown | 1836 | Wreckage between Passage Islands and Toetoes Bay | Unknown ship of about 300 tons | Unknown | [9][10] |
Laughing Water | 1870 | SW of Pahia Point | 411 ton wooden barque | 1 | [11][12] |
Unknown | 1875 | off Orepuki | Whaleboat | 3 | [13] |
Unknown | 1875 | off Orepuki | Whaleboat | 7 | [14] |
The William Ackers | 1876 | Waipapa Point | Cargo Ship | 8 | [15][16][17] |
SS Tararua | 1881 | Otara Reef 13 km (8.1 mi) offshore of Waipapa Point | Passenger steamer | 131 | [15][18][5] |
Marie Ange | 1884 | Solander Island or Foveaux Strait | 275 ton iron barque | all | [19][20] |
Champion | 1885 | mouth of Patterson Inlet | Cutter | 3 | [21] |
Nellie | 1888 | 11 km (6.8 mi) offshore of Dog Island | Fishing schooner | 1 | [22] |
Star of Erin | 1892 | Waipapa Point | Cargo Ship | nil | [23][24] |
Philadelphia | 1898 | Wreckage at Orepuki | 1,710 ton steel full-rigged ship | all | [25] |
Iris | 1913 | Between Ruapuke Island and Bluff | 4 ton auxiliary cutter | 4 | [26] |
Mararoa | 1930 | Foveaux Strait | Fishing launch | 2 | [27] |
Waikouaiti | 1939 | South-east corner of Dog Island | Cargo Ship | nil | [15][28] |
Sea Mew | 1954 | Foveaux Strait | Fishing vessel | 1 | [29][30] |
Reo Moana | 1959 | Foveaux Strait | 50 foot motor trawler | 3 | [31][32] |
Star of the Sea | 1963 | Long Point, west of Tuatapere | Fishing vessel | 1 | [33] |
Aoteama | 1978 | Foveaux Strait | wooden fishing vessel | 2 | [34][35] |
Unknown | 1984 | off Stirling Point | Dinghy | 2 | [36] |
Cygnet | 1985 | Foveaux Strait | Fishing vessel | 3 | [34][37] |
Rangi | 1987 | Foveaux Strait | Wooden fishing vessel | 2 | [34][38] |
Linda Marie | 1988 | Foveaux Strait | Fishing vessel | 2 | [34][39] |
Avenger | 1996 | Foveaux Strait | Fishing vessel | 2 | [40][41] |
Unknown | 2001 | off Stirling Point | Dinghy | 1 | [42] |
Unknown | 2010 | north of Dog Island | Dinghy | 1 | [43][44] |
Extreme 1 | 2012 | off Ruapuke Island | Recreational fishing vessel | 2 | [45][46] |
Torea | 2012 | Green Island, near Ruapuke Island | Fishing vessel | nil | [47][48] |
Munetra | 2014 | Foveaux Strait | Yacht | 3 | [49][50] |
Ayson | 2014 | off Stirling Point | Fishing vessel | nil | [51] |
Stewart Island
editShip | Year | Location and notes | Description | Fatalities | Reference(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Industry | 1831 | Easy Harbour, southwest Stewart Island | Brig | 17 | [1][52] |
Workington | 1857 | Deliberately run aground at Smokey Cove due to a leaking hull | 150 ton Brig | nil | [53][54][55] |
Lochinvar | 1863 | Beached at Halfmoon Bay but subsequently salvaged and later wrecked in Fiji in 1868 | 199 ton Brig | nil | [56][57][58] |
Pacific | 1864 | Paterson Inlet | 347 tun Full-rigged ship | nil | [1][59][60] |
Zephyr | 1866 | Deliberately run aground in Paterson Inlet due to leaks. Salvaged and later wrecked in Bass Strait in 1882. | Schooner | nil | [61][62][63] |
Calypso | 1866 | near Port William | 152 ton Brig | 1[a] | [64][65][66] |
Emilie | 1890 | Disabled by a hurricane west of Puysegur Point and ran aground at the southern point of Stewart Island after drifting for five days. | 729 ton Barque | 9 | [67][68] |
Eclipse | 1894 | off Paterson Inlet | 33 ton Cutter | nil | [69][70] |
Cavalier | 1901 | Mason Bay | 36 ton Ketch | nil | [71][72] |
Thistle | 1903 | Halfmoon Bay | Racing cutter | nil | [73][74] |
Heather Bell | 1907 | Sealers Bay, Codfish Island / Whenua Hou | 26 ton Cutter | nil | [75][76] |
Ruahine | 1910 | Halfmoon Bay | 12 ton Auxiliary cutter | nil | [1][77] |
Nautilus | 1911 | Manning's Bay. Previously wrecked on Whale Island in 1867 and salvaged. | 30 ton Cutter | nil | [1][78][79] |
Kotare | 1931 | Paterson Inlet | 147 tons gross, 83 tons net Wooden steamer | nil | [80][81] |
Valmai | 1951 | Edwards Island, one of the Tītī / Muttonbird Islands | Ketch rigged fishing vessel | nil | [1][82] |
Inga | 1952 | Fishing launch | nil | [1] | |
Ngaitahu | 1953 | East Ruggedy, northwest Stewart Island | Fishing vessel | 1 | [83][84] |
Skylark | 1957 | South Cape / Whiore | 36 foot fishing vessel | nil | [1][85] |
Maranui | 1960 | Halfmoon Bay | 37 foot fishing vessel | nil | [1][86] |
Little Glory | 1960 | near Whero Island, Paterson Inlet | Fishing vessel | nil | [87][88] |
Lena | 1963 | Fishing vessel | nil | [89] | |
Marlborough | 1963 | Mokinui / Big Moggy Island | 40 foot fishing vessel | nil | [90][91] |
Chance | 1963 | Southwest coast of Stewart Island | 45 foot wooden fishing vessel | nil | [1][92] |
Scout | 1963 | Johnsons Rock, north of Port Pegasus | 48 foot fishing vessel | nil | [93][94] |
Britannia | 1964 | 58 foot wooden vessel, originally a schooner, converted to steam and then diesel. | nil | [95][96] | |
Marie | 1965 | Christmas Village Bay, northeast Stewart Island | 40 foot fishing vessel | nil | [1][97] |
Sea Hawk | 1966 | Bench Island, east of Stewart Island | Fishing vessel | nil | [1][98] |
Hananui | 1968 | Halfmoon Bay | 38 foot fishing vessel | nil | [99][100] |
Westward Ho | 1968 | White Rock, southeast Stewart Island | 45 foot fishing vessel | nil | [1][101] |
Coral | 1970 | 28 foot fishing vessel | nil | [1][98] | |
Awarua | 1970 | Later refloated and the transom replaced. Still active at Bluff in 2008. | 37 foot fishing vessel | nil | [1][102][103] |
Mistral | 1970 | Struck a rock near Codfish Island / Whenua Hou and sank near Yankee River mouth | 41 foot wooden fishing vessel | nil | [1][104] |
Evening Star | 1971 | South Cape, near Murphy Island | 47.5 foot wooden fishing vessel | nil | [105][106] |
Andrea | 1972 | Tia Island, Port Adventure, eastern Stewart Island | 33 foot fishing vessel | nil | [1][107] |
Olga | 1973 | Murray River | 9.75 m pleasure launch / trawler | 2 | [108][109] |
Waikaremoana | 1974 | Whale Rock near Red Head | 22.97 gross tons, 11.91 register tons, fishing vessel | nil | [1][110] |
San Marie | 1975 | Exploded and burnt near Murray River mouth | 52 foot fishing vessel | nil | [1][111] |
Sou West | 1975 | Fishing vessel | nil | [1] | |
Sharon | 1977 | Ernest Island, southeast Stewart Island | 22.90 gross tons, 9.12 register tons, fishing vessel | nil | [1][112] |
Iona | 1977 | Ernest Islands, west Stewart Island | 12.5 m fishing vessel | nil | [1][113] |
Harbinger | 1978 | Halfmoon Bay | 11.5 m fishing vessel | nil | [1][113] |
Kowhai | 1978 | Broad Head, south Stewart Island | 25.35 gross tons, 6.97 register tons, wooden fishing vessel | nil | [1][114] |
Mapua | 1978 | Breaksea Islands | 21.99 gross tons, 4.18 register tons, fibreglass fishing vessel | 3 | [115][35] |
Peraki | 1978 | Rammed by Psyche in Broad Passage (Big Ship Passage) between Pearl Island and Stewart Island | 11.8 gross tons, 8.35 register tons, wooden fishing vessel | nil | [1][35] |
Wyoming | 1980 | Halfmoon Bay | 10.5 m fishing vessel | nil | [1][116] |
Muritai | 1980 | Edwards Island | 10.5 m fishing vessel | nil | [1][116] |
Nederburg | 1980 | Carter Passage, southeast of Halfmoon Bay | 11 m fishing vessel | nil | [1][116] |
Linda Carol | 1981 | Paterson Inlet | Fishing vessel | nil | [1][117] |
Spray | 1981 | Codfish Island / Whenua Hou | 11.5 m fishing vessel | nil | [1][118] |
Barend Jan | 1981 | 9 m fishing vessel | nil | [1][117] | |
Komuri | 1981 | Rugged Islands, northwest Stewart Island | 13.35 gross tons, 4.86 register tons, wooden fishing vessel | nil | [1] |
Annie | 1983 | Between Weka Island and Port Adventure | 13 m wooden fishing vessel | nil | [1][119] |
Sea Star | 1987 | Seal Point near Port Pegasus | 14 m wooden fishing vessel | nil | [120][121] |
Dong Won 529 | 1998 | Breaksea Islands | 68.4 m, 385 gross ton fishing vessel | nil | [122][123] |
Marine Maid | 2000 | Barclay Rock, east of Halfmoon Bay | 59 foot cargo vessel, former trawler | nil | [124][125] |
M N Subritzky | 2000 | Near Edwards Island | 11.58 m vessel | nil | [1][126] |
Bargara | 2003 | Hit a log nine miles from Codfish Island | 21.6 m fishing vessel | nil | [1][127] |
Kotuku | 2006 | Capsized near Womens Island | 12.8 m, 26 ton fishing vessel | 6 | [128][129] |
Easy Rider | 2012 | Capsized near Saddle Point | 38 foot fishing vessel | 8 | [130][131] |
Surest-700 | 2013 | Grounded on rocks at Paterson Inlet. Ruptured fuel tanks spilled diesel. | 88 m fishing trawler | nil | [132] |
Henerata | 2019 | Capsized while crossing Paterson Inlet | Water taxi | nil | [133] |
Bluff
editShip | Year | Location and notes | Description | Fatalities | Reference(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Success | 1845 | The cable fouled while raising anchor and the ship drifted onto rocks | 82 ton schooner | nil | [134][135] |
Amazon | 1852 | Pelham Rock | 77 foot schooner | nil | [136][137] |
Oberon | 1861 | Struck a rock mid-channel, and was deliberately grounded at Hell Gate to prevent sinking. Later recovered and renamed Guiding Star. | 102 tons gross, 69 tons net, iron screw steamer | nil | [138][139] |
Ocean Chief | 1862 | Driven ashore at "Taenae Point" (Tiwai Point?). Refloated, but burned by some of the crew 20 days later. | 1026 ton Black Ball clipper ship | nil | [140][141][142] |
Flying Mist | 1862 | Inadequately anchored, and after deserting crew members slipped a cable, the ship hit a rock in Bluff Harbour and sank. | 1204 ton full-rigged ship | nil | [143][144] |
Prince Albert | 1862 | After salvaging cargo from the Flying Mist, and with the crew possibly drunk with salvaged alcohol, ran ashore at "Toitois Beach" (Toetoes Bay). | 90 ton brig (probably) | nil | [145][146][147] |
Time and Truth | 1863 | Stirling Point | 539 ton barque | nil | [57][148] |
Scotia | 1864 | Stirling Point | 872 ton gross, 647 ton net barque-rigged steamer | nil | [149][150] |
Dorcas | 1869 | Tiwai Point | 10 ton cutter | nil | [151][152] |
Carl | 1874 | Triangle Rock | 167 ton brig. A former blackbirder. | nil | [153][154] |
Lerwick | 1875 | Anchor failure between Stirling and Burial points | 14 ton cutter | nil | [155][156] |
Ann Gambles | 1878 | Tiwai Point | 424 ton iron barque | nil | [157][158] |
Anna | 1880 | Capsized at Bluff Harbour entrance | 27-ton ketch | 3 | [159][160] |
England's Glory | 1881 | Entrance to Bluff Harbour | 751 ton iron barque, formerly a full-rigged ship | nil | [161][162][163] |
Pelham | 1886 | Lookout Point | 423 tons gross, 228 tons net, iron screw steamer. Originally a brig, then a barque. | nil | [164][165] |
Kokeno | 1886 | Lower anchorage. A cable parted and the ship drifted onto the shore. Later refloated and repaired. | Government-owned Schooner | nil | [166][167] |
Maid of Otago | 1886 | Stirling Point. Struck the remains of the Pelham, the same night as the Kokeno wreck. | 50 ton schooner | nil | [166][167] |
Elizabeth and Ulvaria Cameron | 1889 | Tiwai Point | 40 ton schooner, 23-years old and called "a floating coffin".[168] | nil | [169][170] |
Clyde | 1901 | Bushy Point, near Fortrose | 21 ton schooner, originally a 30 ton steamer | nil | [72][171] |
Madeline | 1901 | Bluff Harbour | Unregistered ketch | nil | [172][173] |
Brothers | 1903 | Benzene explosion and subsequent fire while docked at Bluff Harbour | 54 ton auxiliary schooner | nil | [174][175] |
Okta | 1913 | Stirling Point. Same rock as Scotia, Maid of Otago and Pelham. | 1110 tons gross, 1058 tons net, iron barque. Originally named Jessie Osborne and then Mariposa. | nil | [176][177] |
Dolly Varden | 1919 | Bluff Harbour | 28 tons gross, 17 tons net, auxiliary schooner | nil | [178][179] |
Fiordland
editShip | Year | Location | Description | Fatalities | Reference(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Endeavour | 1795 | Dusky Sound | 700–800 ton ship | nil | [180][181] |
Gekeita | 1957 | Coal Island | fishing vessel | 2 | [182][183] |
Seaforth | 1959 | Puysegur Point | motor trawler | 2 | [31][184] |
Marangi | 1965 | Dusky Sound | fishing vessel | 2 | [185][186] |
Star II | 1966 | Breaksea Sound | fishing vessel | 2 | [187][188] |
Vital Spark | 1972 | West Cape | fishing vessel | 2 | [189][190] |
Kotiki | 1972 | Caswell Sound | fishing vessel | 1 | [191] |
Westwind | 1973 | Breaksea Island | fishing vessel | 1 | [192][193] |
James McLaren | 1974 | West Cape | fishing vessel | 3 | [194][195] |
Waikawa
editShip | Year | Location | Description | Fatalities | Reference(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
James Daly | 1866 | Waikawa | schooner | 3 | [196][197] |
Notes
edit- ^ Diggle says a seaman was struck on the skull but received surgery and recovered. This might be the reason for the claim of a life lost.
Citations
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai Harding, Evan (27 March 2012). "Hurt takes its toll". Stuff. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
- ^ Bain 2010, p. 117.
- ^ Ingram 1977, pp. 199–202.
- ^ Clark, Thomas Alvah (1963). The Sea is My Neighbour – A Lighthouse Keeper's Story. Christchurch, New Zealand: Whitcombe & Tombs. p. 109.
- ^ a b "SS Tararua Wreck Site". New Zealand Heritage List/Rārangi Kōrero. Heritage New Zealand. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
- ^ Murno, Bruce (8 February 2021). "Long gone silver". Otago Daily Times. Archived from the original on 3 May 2024. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
- ^ Pickett, Brittany (29 April 2016). "Descendants pay respect to SS Tararua victim". Stuff. Archived from the original on 13 May 2024. Retrieved 4 May 2024.
- ^ Fensome, Alex (6 January 2012). "Even a 'quiet day' can end in tragedy". The Press. pp. A6. ProQuest 916342546.
- ^ Ingram 1977, p. 10.
- ^ McNabb, Robert (1913). "Chapter X. — Otago Trade, 1836 and 1837". The Old Whaling Days: A History of Southern New Zealand from 1830 to 1840. Whitcombe and Tombs. p. 174.
- ^ Ingram 1977, p. 143.
- ^ "Loss of the Barque Laughing Water Off Orepuki". The Colonist. 1 February 1870. Archived from the original on 13 May 2024. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
- ^ "Drowning of three men at Orepuki". The Southland Times. No. 2091. 24 March 1875. p. 2. Archived from the original on 10 May 2024. Retrieved 10 May 2024 – via Papers Past.
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- ^ a b c Bain 2010, p. 118.
- ^ Ingram 1977, p. 177.
- ^ "The William Ackers". The Press. 26 December 1876. p. 3. Archived from the original on 6 May 2024. Retrieved 6 May 2024.
- ^ Pickett, Brittany (29 April 2016). "Descendents pay respect to SS Tararua victim". Stuff. Archived from the original on 13 May 2024. Retrieved 6 May 2024.
- ^ Ingram 1977, p. 216.
- ^ "Supposed Wreck of the Marie Ange". Auckland Star. 8 August 1884. Archived from the original on 10 May 2024. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
- ^ "Reported wreck of a cutter". Evening Post. Vol. XXX, no. 49. 26 August 1885. Archived from the original on 9 May 2024. Retrieved 9 May 2024 – via Papers Past.
- ^ Ingram 1977, p. 237.
- ^ Ingram 1977, p. 247.
- ^ Brett, Henry (1924). White Wings. Vol. 1. Auckland, New Zealand: The Brett Printing Company Limited. p. 317.
- ^ Ingram 1977, p. 268.
- ^ Ingram 1977, p. 320.
- ^ Ingram 1977, p. 356.
- ^ "Steamer Ashore". Gisborne Herald. 29 November 1939. p. 6. Archived from the original on 6 May 2024. Retrieved 7 May 2024.
- ^ Ingram 1977, p. 390.
- ^ "Riverton Fisherman Missing". The Press. 11 November 1954. Archived from the original on 13 May 2024. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
- ^ a b Ingram 1977, p. 394.
- ^ "More Wreckage From Reo Moana Found". The Press. 29 August 1959. Archived from the original on 10 May 2024. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
- ^ "Wrecked Fisherman's Three-Day Struggle". The Press. 26 September 1963 – via Papers Past.
- ^ a b c d Harding, Evan (27 March 2012). "Hurt takes its toll". Southland Times. Archived from the original on 13 May 2024. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
- ^ a b c Ingram et al. 2007, p. 502.
- ^ "Family boat trip ends in tragedy". The Press. 21 January 1984. p. 1. Archived from the original on 9 May 2024. Retrieved 9 May 2024 – via Papers Past.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 521.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, pp. 528–529.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 531.
- ^ Daniels, Chris (20 March 1997). "Jandals used as hull plug says report". Dominion. ProQuest 314967020.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 541.
- ^ "Search resumes for boatie missing in Foveaux Strait". New Zealand Herald. 2 November 2001. Archived from the original on 10 May 2024. Retrieved 11 May 2024.
- ^ "Body found in Foveaux Strait search". RNZ. 6 May 2010. Archived from the original on 10 May 2024. Retrieved 11 May 2024.
- ^ "Man dead after boat capsizes in strait". Stuff. 6 May 2010. Archived from the original on 13 May 2024. Retrieved 11 May 2024.
- ^ "Men died after boat hit by wave". Stuff. 28 November 2012. Archived from the original on 8 May 2024. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
- ^ "Pair die after capsize in Foveaux Strait". Otago Daily Times. 20 January 2012. Archived from the original on 8 May 2024. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
- ^ Caldwell, Olivia (12 September 2012). "We just hit a rock: skipper". Otago Daily Times. Archived from the original on 7 May 2024. Retrieved 7 May 2024.
- ^ Hancock, Paul (24 August 2024). "Shipwreck log: Torea". shipwrecklog.com. Archived from the original on 8 May 2024. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
- ^ "Final goodbye to daughters missing at sea". Otago Daily Times. 15 May 2014. Archived from the original on 9 May 2024. Retrieved 9 May 2024.
- ^ Weaver, Georgia (21 April 2015). "Missing yacht Munetra still a mystery". Stuff. Archived from the original on 9 June 2021. Retrieved 9 May 2024.
- ^ Hancock, Paul (24 August 2024). "Shipwreck log: Ayson". shipwrecklog.com. Archived from the original on 7 May 2024. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 18.
- ^ "Shipping News". Otago Witness. 21 February 1857 – via Papers Past.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 67.
- ^ Diggle 2014, p. 152.
- ^ "Wreck of the brig Lochinvar". Otago Daily Times. 9 November 1863 – via Papers Past.
- ^ a b Ingram et al. 2007, p. 89.
- ^ Diggle 2014, p. 108.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, pp. 101–102.
- ^ Diggle 2014, p. 125.
- ^ "Southland". Southland Times. 11 May 1866 – via Papers Past.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 126.
- ^ Diggle 2014, pp. 152–153.
- ^ "Loss of the Calypso on Stewart's Island". West Coast Times. 20 July 1866 – via Papers Past.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 133.
- ^ Diggle 2014, p. 81.
- ^ "Later particulars". Auckland Star. 14 April 1890 – via Papers Past.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, pp. 272–273.
- ^ "Loss of a Stewart Island cutter". Otago Daily Times. 9 March 1894 – via Papers Past.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 284.
- ^ "Wreck of a schooner and a cutter". Otago Daily Times. 1 June 1901 – via Papers Past.
- ^ a b Ingram et al. 2007, p. 307.
- ^ "Imports". Southland Times. 14 November 1903 – via Papers Past.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 317.
- ^ "Perils of the sea". Southland Times. 24 August 1907 – via Papers Past.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 338.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 350.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 352.
- ^ Diggle 2014, p. 122.
- ^ "Burned to water's edge". Evening Star. 30 July 1931 – via Papers Past.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 403.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, pp. 431–432.
- ^ "Fishing launch wrecked". The Press. 8 September 1953 – via Papers Past.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 435.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 440.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 552.
- ^ "Boat lost in South". The Press. 26 November 1960 – via Papers Past.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 445.
- ^ "Boat Aground At Stewart Island". The Press. 4 June 1963 – via Papers Past.
- ^ "Narrow escape". The Press. 20 September 1963 – via Papers Past.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 452.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, pp. 452–453.
- ^ "Fisherman safe". The Press. 11 November 1963 – via Papers Past.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, pp. 453–454.
- ^ "Rescued from sinking boat". The Press. 1 October 1964 – via Papers Past.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 455.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 456.
- ^ a b Ingram et al. 2007, p. 554.
- ^ "Man trapped in sinking boat". The Press. 3 February 1968 – via Papers Past.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 465.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 475.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 479.
- ^ Diggle 2014, p. 74.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 481.
- ^ "Boat wrecked in heavy seas". The Press. 29 November 1971 – via Papers Past.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 485.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 487.
- ^ "Boat missing with men". The Press. 26 April 1973 – via Papers Past.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 488.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 491.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 494.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 498.
- ^ a b Ingram et al. 2007, p. 499.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, pp. 501–502.
- ^ "No trace of three fishermen". The Press. 26 August 1978 – via Papers Past.
- ^ a b c Ingram et al. 2007, p. 506.
- ^ a b Ingram et al. 2007, p. 555.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 507.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 514.
- ^ "Fisherman, tourists found on cliff". The Press. 2 April 1987 – via Papers Past.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 528.
- ^ "MO-1998-214: Fishing trawler "Dong Won 529", grounding, Breaksea Islands, Stewart Island, 6 October 1998". Transport Accident Investigation Commission. 9 July 1999. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 542.
- ^ "Touring Stewart Island's Fabulous Dive Sites: Underwater Adventure Awaits". Just Gotta Dive. Retrieved 16 June 2024.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 543.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 544.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 545.
- ^ "Report 06-204, fishing vessel, Kotuku, capsize and sinking, Foveaux Strait, 13 May 2006" (PDF). Transport Accident Investigation Commission. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 May 2024. Retrieved 7 May 2024.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 549.
- ^ "'Survivor in the water' The Easy Rider tragedy". The Southland Times. 6 January 2020.
- ^ Diggle 2014, pp. 54–55.
- ^ "'Close call' but no wildlife harm from diesel spill". Radio New Zealand. 28 April 2013.
- ^ "TAIC reports on capsize of water taxi". Transport Accident Investigation Commission. 11 February 2021.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 39.
- ^ Diggle 2014, p. 139.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 57.
- ^ "Otago—Wreck of the Schooner Amazon". Nelson Examiner and New Zealand Chronicle. 9 October 1852.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, pp. 81–82.
- ^ "Otago". Nelson Examiner and New Zealand Chronicle. 12 August 1861.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 83.
- ^ "The Ocean Chief Ashore at the Bluff Harbour". Otago Daily Times. 18 January 1862.
- ^ "Destruction of the "Ocean Chief" by Fire at the Bluff Harbour". Otago Daily Times. 28 January 1862.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 86.
- ^ "Timetable". Otago Daily Times. 6 September 1862.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 87.
- ^ Diggle 2014, p. 132.
- ^ "Invercargill". Otago Daily Times. 23 December 1862.
- ^ "Wreck of the Time and Truth". Southland Times. 6 January 1863.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, pp. 105–106.
- ^ "Wreck of the Scotia at Bluff Harbor". Southland Times. 4 June 1864.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 164.
- ^ "Port of Bluff Harbour". Southland Times. 15 September 1869.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 188.
- ^ "Bluff". Evening Post. 30 July 1874.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 192.
- ^ "Port of Bluff Harbor". Southland Times. 16 July 1875.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, pp. 210–211.
- ^ "Wreck of the Ann Gambles". Southland Times. 18 May 1878.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, pp. 221–222.
- ^ "Wreck of the Ketch Anna". Otago Daily Times. 24 May 1880.
- ^ "Wreck of an English ship at the Bluff. Sinking of the vessel". Evening Post. 7 November 1881 – via Papers Past.
- ^ "The England's Glory". New Zealand Electronic Text Collection. Retrieved 16 June 2024 – via Victoria University of Wellington.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, pp. 230–231.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 256.
- ^ "Wreck at the Bluff". Southland Times. 10 August 1886.
- ^ a b Ingram et al. 2007, p. 257.
- ^ a b "A disastrous Night at the Bluff". Southland Times. 25 September 1886.
- ^ "Telegraphic News". Akaroa Mail and Banks Peninsula Advertiser. 28 May 1889.
[The ship has] every prospect of breaking up, which, the crew being safe, is about the best thing that could happen to the old hooker, and will be one old sailor's floating coffin less
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 268.
- ^ "Wreck of the E. U. Cameron". The Star (Christchurch). 27 May 1889.
- ^ "Bluff Harbour". Southland Times. 24 July 1901.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 308.
- ^ "Bluff Harbour". Southland Times. 8 August 1901.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, p. 316.
- ^ "The Schooner Brothers". The Press. 12 May 1903.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, pp. 357–358.
- ^ "On the Rocks". Southland Times. 19 September 1913.
- ^ Ingram et al. 2007, pp. 376.
- ^ The Register of Australian and New Zealand Shipping 1925–1926. The Marine Underwriters' and Salvage Association of Victoria. p. 172.
- ^ Ingram 1977, pp. 1–3.
- ^ McNab, Robert (1909). "IX. — Wreck of the Endeavour". Murihiku: A History of the South Island of New Zealand and the Islands Adjacent and Lying to the South, from 1642 to 1835. Whitcombe & Tombs.
- ^ Ingram 1977, p. 392.
- ^ "Fishing Vessel Found Wrecked". The Press. 26 April 1957.
- ^ "Error of Judgment Caused Trawler's Loss". The Press. 13 November 1959.
- ^ Ingram 1977, p. 409.
- ^ "Shipwreck Relief". The Press. 2 July 1966.
- ^ Ingram 1977, p. 410.
- ^ "Trawler Sinks; Two Missing". The Press. 13 April 1966.
- ^ Ingram 1977, p. 440.
- ^ "Little hope for sons". The Press. 5 February 1972.
- ^ Ingram 1977, pp. 442–443.
- ^ Ingram 1977, pp. 444–445.
- ^ "No Sign of Missing Fisherman". The Press. 23 November 1973.
- ^ Ingram 1977, pp. 446–447.
- ^ "No Sign of Fishermen". The Press. 7 December 1974.
- ^ Ingram 1977, p. 115.
- ^ "Shipping Intelligence". North Otago Times. 23 October 1866.
References
edit- Bain, Angela (May 2010). Lighthouses of Foveaux Strait – a History (PDF). Wellington: Department of Conservation. ISBN 978-0-478-14764-3. Retrieved 4 May 2024.
- Ingram, C. W. N. (1977). New Zealand Shipwrecks 1795–1975 (5th ed.). A. H. & A. W. Reed. ISBN 0-589-01047-6.
- Ingram, Charles William Ingram; Wheatley, Percy Owen; Diggle, Lynton; Diggle, Edith; Gordon, Keith (2007). New Zealand Shipwrecks Over 200 years of disasters at sea (8th ed.). Hodder Moa. ISBN 978-1-86971-093-4.
- Diggle, Lynton (2014). Shipwrecks of New Zealand (2nd ed.). Print on Demand. ISBN 978-0-473-19724-7.
Category:Shipwrecks of New Zealand Category:Southland, New Zealand Category:Foveaux Strait Category:Stewart Island