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Draft:List of West Virginia tornadoes

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.


Tornadoes are relatively uncommon in Wet Virginia, averaging roughly two per year. Although tornadoes have occurred in every month of the year in West Virginia; they are most common between the months of April and July[1].The strongest tornadoes confirmed in West Virginia were two F4 tornadoes, both in the northern part of the state and both occurring on June 23, 1944.

Climatology

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As of June 2024, there have been at least 192 tornadoes confirmed in the state of West Virginia since 1875. Recorded events have increased in frequency due to more cameras and cell phones, as well as drone surveying tools. In 2024, there were 18 tornadoes in the state, breaking the record for most annual tornadoes, previously set in 1998 with 14 twisters.[2] From 1993 to 2022, the state averaged two tornadoes per year.[3]

There are six West Virginia counties that have never reported a tornado[4]. Conversely, Kanawha County has experienced the most events, with 16 tornadoes since 1875.[2] [5]

Events

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Pre-1950

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  • August 11, 1875 – The first ever recorded tornado event occurred when a twister touched down in Ritchie County.[2]

1950-1959

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1960-1969

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  • February 25, 1961 – The only known tornado to ever occur in West Virginia during the month of February struck Fayette County as an EF2. [6]

1970-1979

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  • April 4, 1974 – Six tornadoes were confirmed in the early morning hours of April 4; all of the tornadoes were in southern West Virginia. The highest rating was an F3. There was one fatality in Fayette County. [7] [8] [9] [10] [11]

[12] [13]

1980-1989

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1990-1999

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  • June 2, 1998 – Six tornadoes touched down across West Virginia. At the time, it tied the record set in 1974 for the largest tornado outbreak ever to occur in the state. A record which would stand until a tornado outbreak in April 2024 produced 10 tornadoes. [14]

2000-2009

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2010-2019

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  • September 16, 2010 – An EF3 tornado occurred in Wood and Wirt Counties. This tornado was the strongest tornado in an outbreak that resulted in five tornadoes in Ohio. One person died on the West Virginia side of the Ohio River. The last direct death from a tornado in West Virginia was in June of 1982. A sixth tornado affected Wirt County, West Virginia. [15] [16]
  • April 27, 2011 – West Virginia was on the northern fringe of the large severe weather outbreak that occurred across the southern states, northeast into Virginia. A strengthening low pressure center tracked from Arkansas to Ohio. A strong wind flow existed aloft. During most of the daylight hours on April 27, the convection remained weak in West Virginia. As mid and upper level dynamics increased late in the afternoon and early evening, a large area of showers streaked northeast into West Virginia. Heavier convection was embedded on the southeastern inflow flank of this large area of rain. This affected the mountainous counties. Straight line wind damage was common in Raleigh County north into Randolph County. The most damage was in the city of Elkins from straight line winds. A short lived EF1 tornado was confirmed in Nicholas County, which was the only tornado confirmed in West Virginia from the outbreak. This was also the first tornado confirmed in Nicholas County since 1969. [17]
  • March 2, 2012 – Three tornadoes occurred in West Virginia. Including an EF3 tornado (the same tornado that severely damaged West Liberty, Kentucky which crossed the state line from Kentucky into West Virginia, causing damage to the Cove Gap area before dissipating in Lincoln County near Ranger. A second EF1 tornado tracked through the central part of Lincoln County. The third tornado was a long tracked EF3 tornado that damaged Salyersville, Kentucky and briefly crossed into Mingo County as it was dissipating [18]. There were no fatalities in West Virginia from this tornado outbreak.
  • June 4, 2014 – A brief EF1 tornado damaged a structure and also caused considerable tree damage in the Ona area of Cabell County [19].
  • June 18, 2015 – An EF1 tornado briefly touched down in Upshur County causing damage to trees and to a couple of buildings in the Queens area.
  • December 23, 2015 – A short-lived EF0 tornado struck Wood County. This tornado was only the third tornado on record to strike West Virginia in the month of December, and the first since 1978. [20] [21]
  • June 23, 2016 – A brief EF1 tornado touched down in the Kenna area of Jackson County. The brief tornado lifted and rolled a single-wide trailer, injuring its two occupants; minor damage occurred elsewhere along its path. The tornado was part of the same storm system that caused devastating flooding across the state. [26] [27]
  • June 23, 2017 – Three tornadoes touched down in northern West Virginia. The tornadoes were associated with the remnants of Tropical Storm Cindy. [31] [32] [33]
  • June 27, 2018 – A short lived weak EF0 tornado touched down in Monongalia County. Winds were estimated to be between 65 and 70 mph. [35]

2020-present

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  • May 3, 2021 – A short lived EF1 tornado touched down in the Ranson community in Jefferson County. Along Robelei Drive just west of West Virginia Route 115/Mildred Street. One homeowner with a personal home anemometer measured an unofficial 68mph wind gust. In addition, one person was injured[37].
  • June 14, 2021 – A short lived EF0 tornado touched down in Marion County near Fairmont. Considerable tree damage was reported, especially along Stoney Road.
  • August 1, 2022 – A short lived EF2 tornado touched down along the Marshall-Ohio County line before crossing into Pennsylvania and dissipating shortly thereafter [39] [40].
  • April 2, 2024 – 10 tornadoes touched down throughout the state; making this the largest tornado outbreak in state history. The strongest tornado during this event was a high end EF2 in Fayette County. Many of the tornadoes were as the result of a derecho which moved through the state during the mid-morning hours. Aside from the tornadoes, there was also widespread straight line wind damage as well. No one died but two people were injured by the tornadoes. [42] [43]
  • May 9, 2024 – An EF1 tornado struck rural areas of Wood County which flipped a mobile home, causing minor injuries to one person. [44]

Climatological statistics

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The following is a chart showing West Virginia tornadoes by month or by time period. Although at the moment, it only includes 10 of the tornadoes that impacted in April of 2024; 2 in May 2024; and 3 in June. [48]

Recorded tornadoes affecting West Virginia by month
Month Number of tornadoes
January
2
February
1
March
12
April
29
May
18
June
55
July
38
August
22
September
10
October
6
November
1
December
3
Recorded tornadoes affecting West Virginia by time period
Period Number of tornadoes
1800s
8
1900–49
14
1950s
8
1960s
19
1970s
29
1980s
18
1990s
31
2000s
17
2010s
32
2020s
24

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Natural Hazard Risk Assessment".
  2. ^ a b c "2024: A Record Year for Tornadoes in West Virginia (Updated June 17th)". Charleston, West Virginia National Weather Service. June 17, 2024. Retrieved June 17, 2024.
  3. ^ "West Virginia had a whopping 5 tornadoes last week, more than double the yearly average". Associated Press News. April 8, 2024. Retrieved June 13, 2024.
  4. ^ "Natural Hazard Risk Assessment".
  5. ^ "Natural Hazard Risk Assessment".
  6. ^ "Storm Events Database - Event Details | National Centers for Environmental Information".
  7. ^ "Storm Events Database - Event Details | National Centers for Environmental Information".
  8. ^ "Storm Events Database - Event Details | National Centers for Environmental Information".
  9. ^ "Storm Events Database - Event Details | National Centers for Environmental Information".
  10. ^ "Storm Events Database - Event Details | National Centers for Environmental Information".
  11. ^ "Storm Events Database - Event Details | National Centers for Environmental Information".
  12. ^ "Storm Events Database - Event Details | National Centers for Environmental Information".
  13. ^ "Storm Events Database - Event Details | National Centers for Environmental Information".
  14. ^ Storm Data (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. June 1998. pp. 572, 573, 574, 579, 580, 581. ISSN 0039-1972.
  15. ^ "Storm Events Database". ncdc.noaa.gov. National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved June 17, 2024.
  16. ^ "Storm Events Database". ncdc.noaa.gov. National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved June 17, 2024.
  17. ^ "Storm Events Database". ncdc.noaa.gov. National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved June 18, 2024.
  18. ^ "Summary of the March 2nd 2012 Tornadic Supercells".
  19. ^ https://www.weather.gov/media/rlx/survey/Ona.pdf
  20. ^ "Storm Events Database - Event Details | National Centers for Environmental Information".
  21. ^ https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/listevents.jsp?eventType=%28C%29+Tornado&beginDate_mm=02&beginDate_dd=01&beginDate_yyyy=1950&endDate_mm=03&endDate_dd=31&endDate_yyyy=2024&county=ALL&hailfilter=0.00&tornfilter=0&windfilter=000&sort=DT&submitbutton=Search&statefips=54%2CWEST+VIRGINIA
  22. ^ "Storm Events Database - Event Details | National Centers for Environmental Information".
  23. ^ "Storm Events Database - Event Details | National Centers for Environmental Information".
  24. ^ "Storm Events Database - Event Details | National Centers for Environmental Information".
  25. ^ "Storm Events Database - Event Details | National Centers for Environmental Information".
  26. ^ "Storm Events Database - Event Details | National Centers for Environmental Information".
  27. ^ Tornado Confirmed Near Kenna in Jackson County West Virginia. National Weather Service Office in Charleston, West Virginia (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. June 24, 2016. Archived from the original on September 13, 2016. Retrieved June 13, 2024.
  28. ^ "Storm Events Database". ncdc.noaa.gov. National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved June 18, 2024.
  29. ^ "Storm Events Database". ncdc.noaa.gov. National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved June 18, 2024.
  30. ^ "Storm Events Database". ncdc.noaa.gov. National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved June 18, 2024.
  31. ^ "Storm Events Database". ncdc.noaa.gov. National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved 2024-06-14.
  32. ^ "Storm Events Database". ncdc.noaa.gov. National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved 2024-06-14.
  33. ^ "Storm Events Database". ncdc.noaa.gov. National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved 2024-06-14.
  34. ^ "Storm Events Database". ncdc.noaa.gov. National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved June 20, 2024.
  35. ^ "Storm Events Database". ncdc.noaa.gov. National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved June 18, 2024.
  36. ^ "June 24, 2019 Kanawha County WV Tornadoes **UPDATED*".
  37. ^ "Storm Events Database". ncdc.noaa.gov. National Climactic Data Center. Retrieved 2024-06-14.
  38. ^ "Storm Events Database - Event Details | National Centers for Environmental Information".
  39. ^ "Storm Events Database - Event Details | National Centers for Environmental Information".
  40. ^ "Storm Events Database - Event Details | National Centers for Environmental Information".
  41. ^ "Storm Events Database - Event Details | National Centers for Environmental Information".
  42. ^ "Information on the Record Breaking April 2nd Tornadoes and Wind Damage".
  43. ^ "IEM :: LSR from NWS RLX". mesonet.agron.iastate.edu.
  44. ^ "IEM :: PNS from NWS RLX".
  45. ^ "Two tornadoes confirmed by NWS in W.Va. And Ohio". 27 May 2024.
  46. ^ "National Weather Service". Archived from the original on 2024-06-14.
  47. ^ "IEM :: PNS from NWS LWX".
  48. ^ "Data Explorer". tornadoarchive.com. Tornado Archive. Retrieved June 15, 2024.
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