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This is a list of mild hybrid vehicles, as these are becoming more popular in the automotive industry.[1][2] Most use a Belt-Alternator-Starter (BAS) system to assist the engine with driving, and use regenerative braking to recharge the battery and slow down the vehicle. If not noted in the list, it uses a BAS system. Other mild hybrids, including Hondas with the IMA system, are not regular hybrid vehicles due to their inability to drive the car on electric power alone.[3] Usually the batteries are much smaller than regular hybrids and only assist the engine in driving and start stop applications. These systems usually replace downsized engines with turbochargers, sometimes simplifying designs by using an electric motor or electric turbo instead of a regular turbo. (Ex: 992.1 Porsche 911 GTS with a 3.0L Twin turbo vs 992.2 Porsche 911 GTS T-Hybrid with a 3.6L single electric turbo and electric motor)
This list includes vehicles starting from the 2000's, as manufactures studied different methods to meet emissions standards.
List of cars
edit| Year | Make | Model | Type | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1999 | Honda | Honda Insight | Automobile | IMA, not BAS system |
| 2001 | Toyota | Toyota Crown | Automobile | Japan only |
| 2002 | Honda | Honda Civic Hybrid | Automobile | 2003 model, IMA |
| 2004 | Chevrolet | Chevrolet Silverado/GMC Sierra Hybrid | Automobile | No electrical motor for propulsion, electricity only used to power accessories |
| 2004 | Honda | Honda Accord Hybrid | Automobile | 2005–2007 model, discontinued due to slow sales, IMA |
| 2005 | Honda | Honda Civic Hybrid | Automobile | 2006 model, second generation, IMA |
| 2006 | Saturn Corporation | Saturn Vue Green Line | Automobile | 2007 model |
| 2008 | Chevrolet | Chevrolet Malibu | Automobile | 2008 model, canceled in 2009 |
| 2008 | Buick | Buick Lacrosse Hybrid | Automobile | Chinese market only, Twin of Chevrolet Malibu |
| 2008 | Saturn Corporation | Saturn Vue Green Line | Automobile | 2nd generation, 2008-2010 model year |
| 2008 | Saturn Corporation | Saturn AURA Green Line | Automobile | 2008-2010 model year |
| 2009 | Mercedes-Benz | Mercedes S400 BlueHybrid | Automobile | Global Hybrid Cooperation, first lithium-ion battery hybrid and first Mercedes hybrid
*Not a BAS system |
| 2010 | BMW | BMW ActiveHybrid 7 | Automobile | Global Hybrid Cooperation, lithium-ion battery
*Not a BAS system |
| 2011 | Chevrolet | Malibu Hybrid | Automobile | 2011 model year, uses GM eAssist |
| 2012 | Buick | LaCrosse Hybrid | Automobile | 2012 model year, twin of Chevrolet Malibu Hybrid |
| 2012 | Buick | Regal | Automobile | 2012 model year, uses GM eAssist |
| 2014 | Chevrolet | Impala | Automobile | 2014 model year, uses GM eAssist, discontinued in 2015 due to poor sales |
| 2016 | Chevrolet | Silverado Hybrid | Truck | 2016 model year, uses GM eAssist, California only 2016, only certain states 2017 |
| 2016 | GMC | Sierra Hybrid | Truck | 2016 model year, twin of Chevrolet Silverado Hybrid |
| 2018 | Buick | LaCrosse | Automobile | 2018 model year, twin of Chevrolet Malibu Hybrid, but different drivetrain, still a mild hybrid and uses eAssist in the US and a different system in China |
| 2018 | Mazda | Mazda2 | Automobile | 2019 model year |
| 2019 | Lamborghini | Sian FKP 37 | Automobile | 2020 model year, under 100 cars produced, uses supercapacitors instead of a battery |
| 2019 | Jeep | Wrangler | SUV | 2019-2020 model year, uses FCA's eTorque system |
| 2019 | Ram | 1500 | Truck | 2019 model year, uses FCA's eTorque system |
| 2020 | Fiat | 500 Hybrid | Automobile | |
| 2020 | Maserati | Ghibli | Automobile | 2021 model year, uses FCA's eTorque system, with the eBooster supercharger, European market only |
| 2020 | Maserati | Levante | SUV | 2021 model year, uses FCA's eTorque system, with the eBooster supercharger, European market only |
| 2020 | Land Rover | Range Rover | SUV | 2021 model year, all models use the same MHEV engines (3.0L i6 or diesel varients) |
| 2021 | Lamborghini | Countach | Automobile | 2022 model year, same drivetrain as the Sian, only 112 units sold |
| 2021 | Jeep | Grand Cherokee | SUV | 2022 model year, uses FCA's eTorque system |
| 2022 | Jeep | Wagoneer | SUV | 2022 model year, uses FCA's eTorque system |
| 2022 | Genesis | G90 E-Supercharged | Automobile | 2023 model year, utilizes an electric supercharger |
| 2022 | Alfa Romeo | Tonale | SUV | 2023 model year |
| 2022 | Dodge | Hornet R/T | SUV | Twin of Alfa Romeo Tonale |
| 2022 | Maserati | Grecale | SUV | 2023 model year, uses FCA's eTorque system, with the eBooster supercharger |
| 2023 | Jeep | Avenger 4xe | SUV | 2024 model year, European market |
- ^ Brandt, Eric (2023-01-26). "Maybe Your Car Is a Mild Hybrid and You Didn't Know It". Kelley Blue Book. Retrieved 2024-08-08.
- ^ Ou, Shiqi; Gohlke, David; Lin, Zhenhong (2020-05-01). "Quantifying the impacts of micro- and mild- hybrid vehicle technologies on fleetwide fuel economy and electrification". ETransportation. 4: 100058. doi:10.1016/j.etran.2020.100058. ISSN 2590-1168.
- ^ x-engineer.org. "Types of Mild Hybrid Electric Vehicles (MHEV) – x-engineer.org". Retrieved 2024-08-08.