Karim-Shehir, or Karīm Shahīr, is an ancient mound positioned adjacent to the archaeological site of Jarmo in the northeastern hills of Iraq. It rests on a terrace approximately 2,600 feet (800 meters) above sea level, near a meandering river. The site has unveiled artifacts providing unequivocal evidence of early grain cultivation, as evidenced by well-worn sickle blades, and the practice of clay baking, exemplified by lightly fired clay figurines. Additionally, the excavation has unearthed mortars, pestles, animal bones, and a cobbled pseudo-pavement.[1]

An irregular pebble pavement across the entire area suggests potential hut floors, although discernible habitation plans are absent. If, as hypothesized, Karim-Sheir served as a semi-nomadic campsite, it signifies an early stage in transitioning toward sedentary lifestyles.[1]


References edit

  1. ^ a b Roux, Georges. Ancient Iraq. p. 50.