حاتم زغلول
Hatim Zaghloul
Born (1957-02-07) February 7, 1957 (age 67)
NationalityEgypt
CitizenshipEgypt
Canada
Known forInvention of WOFDM and MCDSSS
Awards"Calgarian of the Year" by Business in Calgary Magazine, December 2000.
Scientific career
FieldsCommunications
InstitutionsIPL Media Inc. for Technology

Hatim Zaghloul (Arabic: حاتم زغلول, Egyptian Arabic, born February 7, 1957) Ph.D., M.Sc., B.E.E. is best known for his inventions, together with his long-time friend, Dr. Michel Fattouche of Wideband Orthogonal Division Multiplexing (WOFDM),[1][2] and Multi-code Direct-sequence Spread Spectrum (MCDSSS)[3]. WOFDM is the foundation for the IEEE 802.11a/g/n technologies whereas MCDSSS helped increase the data rates of code division multiple access (CDMA) technologies as in the CDMA2000 standard[4][5][6]. Currently, Dr. Zaghloul is the CEO and Chairman of IPL Media Inc. for Technology, Giza, Egypt, a company specializing in providing web development services as well as developing and marketing mobile games. He co-founded with Dr. Michel Fattouche, to commercialize their patented WOFDM technology. He founded and co-founded a number of hi-tech companies such as Cell-Loc Location Technologies Inc., a company he co-founded with Michel Fattouche to commercialize a cellular telephone location determination/tracking technology.

Biography

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He was born on February 7, 1957, in Giza, Egypt. At the age of 22, he received a B.Sc. in Electrical Engineering from Cairo University. He did the third year of an applied math degree in Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt. He worked for Schlumberger Wireline Services as an oil well logging engineer from 1981 to 1983. He was a Teaching Assistant at the University of Calgary from 1984 to 1989. He obtained his M.Sc. in physics from the University of Calgary in 1985. He was a Statistics instructor at the University of Athabasca from 1988 to 1990. He was a senior researcher at Telus from 1989 to 1993. He held various positions in Wi-LAN Inc. from 1993 to 2008. He was the CEO of Cell-Loc Inc. from 1995 to 1997. Dr. Zaghloul was on the board of directors of many hi-tech companies. He was the CEO of Solutrea from 2006 till 2008.

Awards

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  • Received the 2000 Fraser Milner Casgrain Pinnacle Award for his entrepreneurial achievements[7].
  • He was presented with the Hall of Fame Award from Broadband Solutions on April 10, 2000, for his contribution to the communications technology industry[8].
  • Receipient of the Calgary Immigrants of Distinction Award Recipients for business in 1998[9].
  • Designated by Canadian Computer Wholesaler Magazine as "Technically Excellent Canadian" in July 1999[10].

Based on his patents in WOFDM (Wide-band Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) he co-founded Wi-LAN Inc. in 2001. Through Wi-LAN's efforts, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) allowed OFDM technology over the 2.4GHz unlicensed ISM band for the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 standards, better known as the Wi-Fi standard[11]. Another technology developed and patented by Dr. Zaghloul and Dr. Fattouche is MC-DSSS (MultiCode-Direct-sequence Spread Spectrum) which is central to high speed CDMA applications, the main technology currently used by more Cell phone systems in North America than any other technology. Wi-LAN and Philips invited companies to attend a meeting to form an alliance to promote the OFDM technology and its applications. Fifty five companies attended the meeting in November 1999 and formed the OFDM Forum in March 2000. WiLAN also was a founding member of the WiMAX Forum together with Ensemble, CossSpan, Harris, and Nokia.

Interestingly, for marketing purposes, WiLAN acquired 49% of the original patent on frequency hopping spread spectrum from legendary actress Hedy Lamarr in 1997. It was Lamarr's only compensation for her invention[12].

Wi-LAN's Awards

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  1. WiLAN won the 1998 ASTECH Award for "Small Business".[13]
  2. WiLAN was one of four finalists for the 1997 ASTECH Award for "Small Business".[13]
  3. WiLAN won the 1993 Electronics Industries Association of Alberta (EIAA) "Award for best technology".[13]
  4. WiLANis the 1999 recipient of the CATA Alliance Award of Distinction for Emerging Technology[14].
  5. WiLAN a Wireless Communications Association (WCA) International "Wemmie" in the "Most Effective Educational Program" category for the Northern Lights School Division network in Northern Alberta[15].
  6. WiLAN received the Export Achievement Award from Alberta Venture Magazine in 2004[16]
  7. WiLAN received the Alberta Professional Engineers, Geologists and Geophysicists Association 2002 APEGGA Achievement Award for substantial technological progress[17].
  8. WiLAN won the 2004 Calgary Export Achievement Award for Collaborative Partnerships by the Haskayne School of Management[18].
  9. WiLAN was awarded a Wireless Communications Association International "Wemmie" Award in 2003[19]. The award was for the Banco Del Pichincha non-line-of-sight network in Ecuador.

Press coverage

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Dr. Zaghloul was named as one of ten great Canadians by McLean's magazine in July 2000[20]. Dr. Zaghloul has been named "Calgarian of the Year" by Business in Calgary magazine in 2000[21].


Patents

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  1. M. Fattouche and H. Zaghloul, "Method and apparatus for multiple access between transceivers in wireless communications using OFDM spread spectrum", U.S. Patent no. 5,282,222, Jan. 25, 1994.[22]
  2. H. Zaghloul and M. Fattouche, "Demodulation of a Signal Transmitted over a Fading Channel using Phase Estimation, Method and Apparatus", U.S. Patent no. 5,369,670, Nov. 29, 1994.[23]
  3. M. Fattouche and H. Zaghloul, "Multicode Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum", U.S. Patent no. 5,555,268, Sept. 10, 1996; Revised 37,802, July 23 2002.[24]
  4. M. Fattouche, H. Zaghloul, P. Milligan and D. Snell, "Multicode spread spectrum communications system", U.S. Patent no. 6,204,812, March 20, 2001.[25]
  5. M. Fattouche, H. Zaghloul, P. Milligan and D. Snell, "Multicode spread spectrum communications system", U.S. Patent no. 6,192,068, February 20, 2001.[26]
  6. M. Fattouche, H. Zaghloul, P. Milligan and D. Snell, "Multicode spread spectrum communications system", U.S. Patent no. 6,320,897, November 20, 2001.[27]
  7. H. Zaghloul and M. Fattouche, "Method and apparatus for the compression, processing and spectral resolution of electromagnetic and acoustic signals", U.S. Patent no. 5,570,305, Oct. 29, 1996.[28]
  8. M. Fattouche, R. Klukas, A. Borsodi, M. Astridge, H. Zaghloul and G. Lachapelle, "Wireless location system", U.S. Patent no. 5,890,068, March 30, 1999.[29]
  9. H. Zaghloul and M. Fattouche, "Method and Apparatus for applying the z-domain Zeros to Speech Compression and Spectral Estimation", U.S. Patent no.5,570,305, Oct. 29, 1996.[28]

Publications

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  1. H.Zaghloul (1st of four authors), "Comparison of Indoor Propagation Channel Characteristics at Different Frequencies", Electronic Letters, 27 (22), 2077-9, 1991.
  2. H.Zaghloul (2nd of four authors), "Frequency Response Measurements System", submitted to IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurements.
  3. M.Fattouche and H.Zaghloul, "Estimation of the Phase of Signals Transmitted over Fading Channels", Electronic Letters, 27 (20), 1823–4, 1991.
  4. H.Zaghloul and O.Barajas, "Force-Free Magnetic Fields", An essay in Essays on Recent Advances in Electromagnetics, A. Lakhtakia, Editor, World Scientific, Singapore, 1991.
  5. H.Zaghloul and H.A.Buckmaster, "Transverse Electromagnetic Standing Waves with E || B", An essay in Essays on Recent Advances in Electromagnetics, A. Lakhtakia, Editor, World Scientific, Singapore, 1991.
  6. H.Zaghloul, "A Vector Potential Approach to Gravitation?" accepted for publication in Speculations in Science and Technology.
  7. H.Zaghloul, "On Wave-Particle Duality for Elastic Waves", accepted for publications in Speculations in Science and Technology.
  8. H.Zaghloul (1st of three authors), "Frequency Response and Path Loss Measurements of the Indoor Channel", Electronic Letters, 27 (12), 1021–2, 1991.
  9. H.Zaghloul (1st of four authors), "A Simple Method for the Evaluation of Microwave Mixer Diodes", IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurements, IM-39, 928–32, 1990.
  10. H.Zaghloul and O.Barajas, "Force-Free Magnetic Fields", American Journal of Physics, 58, 857–62, 1990.
  11. H.Zaghloul, "On the Possibility of Force-Free Magnetic Fields", Physics Letters A., A140, 95–6, 1989.
  12. H.Zaghloul and H.A.Buckmaster, "Properties of TEM Waves with E|| B", Annales des Physique (Fr.), 15, 21–8, 1990.
  13. H.Zaghloul and H.A.Buckmaster, "TEM Waves with E || B", American Journal of Physics, 56, 801–6 (1988).
  14. H.Zaghloul (1st of three authors), "Comment on Invariants of the Electromagnetic Fields", American Journal of Physics, 56, 1988.
  15. H.Zaghloul, "Lightlike Fields", a letter in the American Journal of Physics, 55, 970, 1987.
  16. H.Zaghloul (1st of three authors), "Comment on TEM Waves with E || B", Physics Review Letters, 58, 423, 1987.
  17. H.Zaghloul (third of four authors), "9 GHz Permittivity Measurements of High-Loss Liquids Using a Variable-Length Cavity and a Dual-Channel, Double Superhetrodyne Signal Processing System", IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, MTT-35, 909–16, 1987.
  18. H.Zaghloul and H.A.Buckmaster, "The Complex Permittivity of Water at 9.356 GHz from 10-40DEGC", Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 18, 2109–18, 1985.
  19. H.Zaghloul, "The Complex Permittivity of Water at 9.356 GHz from 10-40DEGC", M.Sc. Thesis, Department of physics, The University of Calgary, 1985.
  20. H.Zaghloul (third of three authors) "Complex Permittivity Instrumentation for High-Loss Liquids at Microwave Frequencies", IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, MTT-33, 822–24, 1985.
  21. M. Fattouche and H. Zaghloul, "Data Communications over the Mobile Radio Channel Using IS-54", Wireless Personal Communications, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 221–228, 1995.
  22. M. Fattouche, B. Olasz, K. Scott and H. Zaghloul, "Modified Simulation of Urban Radio Propagation", Electronics Letters, vol. 29, no. 21, pp. 1825–1826, October 14, 1993.
  23. D. Tholl, M. Fattouche, R.J.C. Bultitude, P. Melancon and H. Zaghloul, "A Comparison of Two Radio Propagation Channel Impulse Response Determination Techniques", IEEE Trans. Ant. & Prop., vol. 41, no. 4, pp. 515–517, April 1993.
  24. H. Zaghloul, M. Fattouche, G. Morrison and D. Tholl", A Comparison of Propagation Channel Characteristics at 1 GHz and 1.6 GHz", Electronics Letters, vol. 27, no. 22, pp. 2077–2079, October 24, 1991.
  25. M. Fattouche and H. Zaghloul, "Estimation of the Phase Differential of Signals Transmitted over Fading Channels", Electronics Letters, vol. 27, no. 20, pp. 1823–1824, Sept. 20, 1991.
  26. H. Zaghloul, G. Morrison, M. Fattouche and D. Tholl",Frequency Response and Path Loss Measurements of The Indoor Channel", Electronics Letters, vol. 27, no. 12, pp. 1021–1022, June 6, 1991.

Contributions/chapters in books

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  1. M. Fattouche and H. Zaghloul, "Error Reduction of DMPSK transmitted over Flat Fading Channels", pp. 159–174 in Wireless Personal Communications, edited by M. J. Feuerstein and T. S. Rappaport, published by Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1992.
  2. M. Fattouche and H. Zaghloul, "A New Equalization Technique for Wideband OFDM over a Selective Fading Channel", in Advances in Wireless Communications, published by Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1993.
  3. M. Fattouche and H. Zaghloul, "Error Reduction of coded MPSK transmitted over a Flat Fading Channel", Proceedings of Canadian Workshop on Information Theory, Springer-Verlag, 1994.

Community activities

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Dr. Zaghloul and his family were the main sponsors for the "Mysteries of Egypt" Tutankhamen Exhibition in Calgary Glenbow Museum in 2001.

References

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  1. ^ United States Patent Document patent number 5,282,222
  2. ^ https://business.highbeam.com/3613/article-1G1-55823229/philips-semiconductors-licenses-wilan-patented-wofdm
  3. ^ United States Patent number 5,555,269 and the reissued patent number 38,802
  4. ^ https://business.highbeam.com/3613/article-1G1-56533556/wilan-stakes-position-3g-technology-patent-statement
  5. ^ "Meet the Egyptian inventor of the origins of the WiFi". 26 February 2018.
  6. ^ "5 Arab Inventors That Shaped Our World". 25 September 2020.
  7. ^ http://www.canadait.com/cfm/index.cfm?It=106&Id=5378&Se=357&Sv=&Lo=442
  8. ^ https://business.highbeam.com/3613/article-1G1-61423191/wilan-ceo-honoured-winner-hall-fame-award-united-states
  9. ^ https://www.immigrantservicescalgary.ca/immigrants-distinction/recipients
  10. ^ "Wi-LAN Inc". Wi-LAN.
  11. ^ "Federal Register" (PDF).
  12. ^ Simonis, Doris (September 5, 2007). Inventors and Inventions. Marshall Cavendish. ISBN 978-0-7614-7761-7 – via Google Books.
  13. ^ a b c https://enel.ucalgary.ca/People/Fattouche/awards.htm
  14. ^ https://www.wi-lan.com/company/news-and-events/News-Details/2000/Wi-LANandCSITeamUptoProvideFull-ServiceInstallationsforWirelessNetworks/default.aspx
  15. ^ https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-69272209.html
  16. ^ https://albertaventure.com/2004/05/winners-circle-12/
  17. ^ https://www.apegga.org/Members/Publications/newsreleases/apr26_cgy.pdf
  18. ^ "Drive Innovation in Managed Print Services with Printanista Hub". ECI Software Solutions.
  19. ^ https://www.canadait.com/cfm/index.cfm?It=106&Id=13839&Se=357&Sv=&Lo=442
  20. ^ https://business.highbeam.com/4341/article-1G1-63015721/canadian-tradition-leadership
  21. ^ https://srdinnovations.com/about.html
  22. ^ https://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&co1=AND&d=PTXT&s1=5,282,222.PN.&OS=PN/5,282,222&RS=PN/5,282,222
  23. ^ https://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&co1=AND&d=PTXT&s1=5,369,670.PN.&OS=PN/5,369,670&RS=PN/5,369,670
  24. ^ https://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&co1=AND&d=PTXT&s1=RE37,802.PN.&OS=PN/RE37,802&RS=PN/RE37,802
  25. ^ https://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&co1=AND&d=PTXT&s1=6,204,812.PN.&OS=PN/6,204,812&RS=PN/6,204,812
  26. ^ https://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&co1=AND&d=PTXT&s1=6,192,068.PN.&OS=PN/6,192,068&RS=PN/6,192,068
  27. ^ https://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&co1=AND&d=PTXT&s1=6,320,897.PN.&OS=PN/6,320,897&RS=PN/6,320,897
  28. ^ a b https://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&co1=AND&d=PTXT&s1=5,570,305.PN.&OS=PN/5,570,305&RS=PN/5,570,305
  29. ^ https://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&co1=AND&d=PTXT&s1=5,890,068.PN.&OS=PN/5,890,068&RS=PN/5,890,068