Submission declined on 10 March 2024 by PARAKANYAA (talk).
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Submission declined on 10 October 2023 by Tutwakhamoe (talk). This submission is not adequately supported by reliable sources. Reliable sources are required so that information can be verified. If you need help with referencing, please see Referencing for beginners and Citing sources. This draft's references do not show that the subject qualifies for a Wikipedia article. In summary, the draft needs multiple published sources that are: Declined by Tutwakhamoe 10 months ago.
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Comment: The only citations with links are entries in database, which by itself does not establish notability. The cited articles that I can access did not mention the subject. Tutwakhamoe (talk) 14:38, 10 October 2023 (UTC)
Haplogroup Q-BY110062 is one of the Y-Chromosome haplogroups. Q-BY110062 as a subclade of Q-MEH2.[1] , a subclade of haplogroup Q-M242 and a subclade of haplogroup Q-M3.
Relationship of Q-BY110062 and Other Subclades
editThe closest haplogroups to Q-BY110062 are other subclades of Haplogroup Q, such as Q-L54, Q-L53, Q-M3, Q-M242, and Q-MEH2.[2]
Origin
editAccording to research from FamilyTreeDNA Q-BY110062's paternal line was formed when it branched off from the ancestor Q-BY135208 and the rest of mankind around 950 CE[3]. The man who is the most recent common ancestor of this line is estimated to have been born around 1350 CE[3]
The prevailing theory of how Q-BY110062 reached the Americas is that the ancestors of Indigenous peoples in the Americas migrated from Siberia to Alaska across the Bering land bridge (Beringia) during the last Ice Age, when sea levels were lower and a land connection existed between Asia and North America. From Alaska, these groups then migrated southward into the Americas, eventually spreading across North and South America.[4]
Distribution Around the World
editNorthern Europe
editHaplogroup Q-BY110062 is very rare in Europe, with the highest frequency found among the Saami people of northern Scandinavia. However, even among the Saami, the frequency of this haplogroup is relatively low compared to other haplogroups. It is important to note that Haplogroup Q-BY110062 is generally not considered to be a European haplogroup, as it is believed to have originated in East Asia and primarily found in indigenous populations of the Americas and Siberia.[5]
Greenland
editAccording to a study published in the American Journal of Human Genetics in 2015, Haplogroup Q is found in small frequencies among the Inuit population of Greenland.[6]
Siberia
editHaplogroup Q-BY110062 is most commonly found among indigenous peoples of Siberia, particularly among the Evenki, Yakut, and Koryak populations. It is estimated that up to 90% of Koryaks and up to 80% of Yakuts carry this haplogroup.[7]
US and Canada
editIn the United States and Canada, the highest frequency of Haplogroup Q-BY110062 is found among certain Indigenous peoples, particularly those of the Arctic and Subarctic regions. These include the Inuit (Eskimo) people of Alaska, Canada, and Greenland, as well as the Yupik and Aleut peoples of Alaska.[4]
Outside of these Indigenous groups, Haplogroup Q-BY110062 is relatively rare in the general population of the United States and Canada. It has been found in small percentages among some Hispanic/Latino populations.
Other Regions
editHaplogroup Q-BY110062 is also found at lower frequencies in other parts of the world, such as Central Asia, particularly among some populations in the Altai region of Russia and Kazakhstan, as well as in some populations of Mongolia and China[8]. It has also been found in small frequencies among some indigenous populations of the Pacific islands, such as in Melanesia and Polynesia, as well as among some populations in Southeast Asia, such as in the Philippines and Malaysia.[9]
References
edit- ^ Karmin, Monika, et al. "A recent bottleneck of Y chromosome diversity coincides with a global change in culture." Genome research 25.4 (2015): 459-466.
- ^ Lappalainen, Tuuli, et al. "Regional differences among the Finns: a Y-chromosomal perspective." Gene 376.2 (2006): 207-215.
- ^ a b "Welcome to FamilyTreeDNA Discover (Beta)".
- ^ a b Raghavan, Maanasa, et al. "Genomic evidence for the Pleistocene and recent population history of Native Americans." Science 349.6250 (2015): aab3884.
- ^ Rootsi, Siiri, et al. "A counter-clockwise northern route of the Y-chromosome haplogroup N from Southeast Asia towards Europe." European Journal of Human Genetics 15.2 (2007): 204-211.
- ^ Riccardo Fesce et al. "Genetic structure and adaptation of Greenlandic Inuit inferred from whole-genome sequencing." American Journal of Human Genetics 101, no. 5 (2017): 857-868.
- ^ Dulik, Matthew C., et al. "Mitochondrial DNA and Y chromosome variation provides evidence for a recent common ancestry between Native Americans and Indigenous Altaians." The American Journal of Human Genetics 90.2 (2012): 229-246.
- ^ Derenko, Miroslava, et al. "Complete mitochondrial DNA analysis of eastern Eurasian haplogroups rarely found in populations of northern Asia and eastern Europe." PloS one 7.2 (2012): e32179.
- ^ Yunusbayev, Bayazit, et al. "The genetic legacy of the expansion of Turkic-speaking nomads across Eurasia." PLoS Genetics 11.4 (2015): e1005068.
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