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Comment: Lacks any inline citations referencing reliable secondary sources - see Wikipedia's guide to referencing for beginners. Needs to be completely re-written to comply with Wikipedia's quality standards. Dan arndt (talk) 03:36, 6 December 2023 (UTC)
At the frontline of biotechnological developments, CRISPR gene editing is a promising technique that has the possibility to change many features of human existence. Coming from bacterial defense systems against viruses, Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats, or CRISPR, were discovered in the 1980s and have since then become a very useful tool for making specific editing changes of genetic material to benefit human life.
Despite its huge potential, CRISPR gene editing has not been without review and debate. Gene editing techniques are criticized for raising ethical questions, especially concerning "designer babies," which are fetuses that have had certain features genetically modified. This raises concerns about compromising the core of human diversity, as well as about the long-term safety of CRISPR editing due to the possibility of unexpected outcomes. This raises the question of there being a superior gender or race. By introducing designer babies to our society it may have unforeseen effects on our culture and society. Critics point out that to solve these problems and put an end to the possible misuse, extensive risk assessment and regulation are vital.
According to reductionists, CRISPR may be disregarding the complexities of genetics and the outcomes of how an organism reacts to gene modification. They argue that changing a single gene could have an immense impact on an organism's ability to function as a whole and could result in unforeseen consequences brought on by minute genetic interactions and environmental factors. This emphasizes the need for careful management of CRISPR technology and the understanding of the importance of in-depth research to guarantee a complete base knowledge of our genetic systems.
Public opinion and ethical concerns have a powerful impact on the development of CRISPR gene editing. Beyond its use in medicine, CRISPR has an impact on food production. Different communities have different opinions about gene-edited crops as a means of addressing problems with food safety. Concerns regarding potential negative environmental impacts offer additional proof of the major impact that social and cultural environments have had on the widespread use of CRISPR and its implications.
However, there are also significant potential social effects of CRISPR gene editing. CRISPR has the potential to completely alter the management of genetic disorders in medicine by altering particular genes linked to illnesses such as sickle cell anemia, cystic fibrosis, and some types of cancer. Because CRISPR has the potential to improve crop yields, nutritional value, and resistance to pests and diseases, the agricultural field would have much to gain as well. Advocates for CRISPR argue that government oversight and responsible application of CRISPR are necessary because the technology's advantages exceed many possible drawbacks.
In summary, CRISPR gene editing is a unique biotechnology tool with enormous promise to advance human health and agriculture. It is not without ethical and scientific friction, though. The creation of laws, policies, and society's acceptance is a necessity for successfully utilizing CRISPR's potential for improving human life quality. It is critical to strike a balance between embracing this life-changing technology and considering possibly major related consequences to steer towards a more promising and safe future.
References edit
National Human Genome Research Institute. (n.d.). CRISPR. Retrieved from https://www.genome.gov/genetics-glossary/CRISPR#:~:text=CRISPR%20(short%20for%20“clustered%20regularly,editing%20systems%20found%20in%20bacteria.
MedlinePlus. (n.d.). Genome Editing. Retrieved from https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/understanding/genomicresearch/genomeediting/
Smith, J. A., Doe, M. B., & Johnson, C. D. (2021). Title of the Article. Journal Name, Volume(Issue), Page range. https://doi.org/xxxxxx
Children's Hospital Boston. (n.d.). CRISPR gene editing: What is it and how does it work? Retrieved from https://answers.childrenshospital.org/crispr-gene-editing/
Fernández, A. (Year). Title of the Article. Labiotech. Retrieved from https://www.labiotech.eu/in-depth/crispr-cas9-review-gene-editing-tool/