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|  |
| Almohad-Castilian War | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of Reconquista | |||||||
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
.svg){kind=small} Kingdom of CastileSupported by  Crown of Aragon |
 Almohad Caliphate | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
| Alfonso VIII of Castile | Yaqub al-Mansur | ||||||
| Strength | |||||||
| Unknown | Unknown | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
| 5,000 captured | Unknown | ||||||
After the victory of Alarcos, Yaqub al-Mansur declared War on Kingdom of Castille, and began invading the lands of the Castille.
Background
editAfter the victorious battle, Castille lost all of its territory south of Toledo, Malagón, Benavente, Calatrava la Vieja, Caracuel, and Torre de Guadalferza,[1] Toledo became under threat from the Almohads, Yaqub al-Mansur obtained an alliance between the kings of León and Navarre,[2] and a joint invasion of the lands of the Kingdom of Castille, between 1196-1197.[3][4]
War
editThe Almohads declared a great war against the Kingdom of Castille, who supported the Kingdom of Aragon,[3][4] Yaqub al-Mansur besieged Toledo for ten days and took control of the city's environs. He departed from it to Salamanca So he plundered the city and captured it,[5] He then headed to Talavera, Madrid and Guadalajara were captured.[6]
Aftermath
editThis war caused the loss of all the lands of Castille south of the Tagus River.[7] The Almohad forces expanded northward at the expense of the lands of the Kingdom of Castille, and all the cities in central Iberia were seized from the Almohads, Which caused a huge loss to the Castilians army,[8] and the Almohads captured 5,000 Castilians.[9] The war ended in 1197 and the two sides reached a truce.
References
edit- ^ De las Heras 2008, p. 125.
- ^ Flood 2018, p. 118.
- ^ a b Bianchini 2012, p. 273.
- ^ a b Dolan Gomez 2011, p. 71.
- ^ Roux, Jean-Paul (2007-04-04). Un choc de religions: La longue guerre de l'islam et de la chrétienté (622-2007) (in French). Fayard. ISBN 978-2-213-64068-6.
- ^ Histoire d'Espagne depuis ses origines par le baron De Nervo: 2 (in French). M. Lévy. 1872.
- ^ Circourt, Anne Marie Joseph Albert comte de (1846). Histoire des Mores mudejares et des Morisques: ou des Arabes d'Espagne sous la domination des chrétiens (in French). G.A. Dentu.
- ^ Nolan 2006, p. 119.
- ^ Riu, Manuel (1988). Edad media (711-1500). Espasa-Calpe. ISBN 978-84-239-5092-8.