Aktyubinlag, also Aktyubinstroy, Aktyubkominat, and ITL and Construction Administration of the Aktyubinsk Complex of the NKVD (Russian: Актюбинлаг, Актюбинстрой, Актюбкомбинат, ИТЛ и Строительство Актюбинского комбината НКВД) was a forced labor camp under the control of the GULAG that was operational from 27 Feb 1940 to 24 Apr 1946, located in Aktyubinsk (modern-day Aktobe), Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic.[1]

The prisoners were mostly used for mining various ores and stones, including chromium, ferronickel, nickel, quartzite, and coal. However they were also involved in agriculture; fishing; and construction of factories, houses, roadways, and railroads.[2]

There were a total of 63,127 people who were imprisoned here, peaking in 1943 with 14,842 prisoners.[2]

References

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  1. ^ Смирнов, Михаил Боорисович; Рогинский, Арсений Борисович; Охотин, Никита Глебович (1998). Система исправительно-трудовых лагерей в СССР, 1923-1960: Справочник. Москва: Звенья. pp. 138–139. ISBN 5-7870-0022-6. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
  2. ^ a b "Aktyubinsky ITL". Gulag Map. Retrieved 12 July 2024.