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AIM-174 | |
---|---|
Type | Very long-range air-to-air missile |
Place of origin | United States |
Service history | |
In service | 2021[2] | (?)–present
Used by | United States Navy |
Production history | |
Manufacturer | Raytheon |
Variants | AIM-174B |
Specifications | |
Wingspan | 61.8 in (1.57 m) |
Warhead | High-explosive blast-fragmentation |
Warhead weight | 140 lb (64 kg)[3] |
Detonation mechanism | Radar and contact/impact/proximity fuze |
Engine | Solid-fuel rocket motor |
Operational range | At least 130 nmi (150 mi; 240 km)[4] |
Maximum speed | Mach 3.5 (2,664.2 mph; 4,287.7 km/h; 1.2 km/s)[5] |
Guidance system | Inertial guidance, terminal active and semi-active radar homing |
Launch platform | Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet |
The AIM-174 is a very long-range air-to-air missile developed by U.S. defense contractor Raytheon and utilized by the United States Navy (USN). The AIM-174 is a derivative of the RIM-174 Standard ERAM (Standard Missile-6 or SM-6) surface-to-air missile, with the USN describing the AIM-174 as the "Air-Launched Configuration"[6] of the SM-6. The AIM-174's existence was first confirmed to the public in July 2024 at RIMPAC 2024. While details regarding the AIM-174's range are unconfirmed, certain SM-6 variants are capable of 250 nmi (290 mi; 460 km) launches; With the benefit of being launched already at-altitude (where the air is thinner and thus easier to fly through), the AIM-174's range may extend to several hundred miles, though the USN has confirmed a range of 130 nmi (150 mi; 240 km).[7][8] The operational variant, the AIM-174B, is only known to be capable of being carried and launched by the Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet as of July 2024.[9] Since the retirement of the AIM-54 Phoenix BVRAAM, the USN has not fielded a dedicated long-range air-to-air missile. The AIM-174's existence had been speculated about since at least 2021, with photos of SM-6s carried by Super Hornets making their way online;[10] The publication Naval News reports that they were following developments of an "air-launched SM-6" since 2015.[11]
Little is known about the missile as it is speculated that it was developed as a special access program, similar to the AIM-260 Joint Advanced Tactical Missile (of which little is officially known).[12] As the AIM-260 is similarly a very long-range air-to-air missile, it is unclear what the relationship between the AIM-174 and -260 will be, as the USN has co-operated with the United States Air Force (USAF) in developing the latter for use by both services. Both missiles are designed to counter the extreme-range air-to-air missiles being fielded or under-development by the United States’ peer and near-peer potential adversaries, such as the Russian Vympel R-37M or the Chinese PL-21. [13] Both the AIM-174 and -260 are separate from the currently under-development Long-Range Engagement Weapon of the USAF.
See also
edit- List of missiles
- AAM-4 – (Japan)
- AIM-260 JATM – (United States)
- Astra (missile) – (India)
- MICA – (France)
- Meteor – (France, United Kingdom, Italy, Germany, Spain, Sweden)
- PL-12 – (China)
- PL-15 – (China)
- Derby – (Israel)
- R-27EA – (Soviet Union)
- R-77 – (Russia)
- Sky Sword II – (Taiwan)
References
edit- ^ Johnston, Carter (2024-06-04). "Air-launched SM-6 Spotted Again on F/A-18 Super Hornet". Naval News. Retrieved 2024-07-07.
In 2021, a VX-31 F/A-18F was spotted carrying an inert SM-6 without its 21-inch MK72 first-stage booster...
- ^ Johnston, Carter (2024-06-04). "Air-launched SM-6 Spotted Again on F/A-18 Super Hornet". Naval News. Retrieved 2024-07-07.
- ^ Ho, Ben (10 March 2016). "Fixing the US Navy's Anti-Surface Warfare Shortfall". The Diplomat. Archived from the original on 25 November 2023.
- ^ Cenciotti, David (2024-07-03). "First Images Emerge Of U.S. Navy Super Hornet Carrying Two Air-Launched SM-6 Missiles". The Aviationist. Retrieved 2024-07-07.
Capable of reaching speeds up to Mach 3.5, the missile has an official range of 130 nautical miles.
- ^ Cenciotti, David (2024-07-03). "First Images Emerge Of U.S. Navy Super Hornet Carrying Two Air-Launched SM-6 Missiles". The Aviationist. Retrieved 2024-07-07.
Capable of reaching speeds up to Mach 3.5, the missile has an official range of 130 nautical miles.
- ^ Johnston, Carter (2024-07-05). "U.S. Navy Confirms SM-6 Air Launched Configuration is Operationally Deployed". Naval News. Retrieved 2024-07-07.
The SM-6 Air Launched Configuration (ALC) was developed as part of the SM-6 family of missiles and is operationally deployed in the Navy today.
- ^ Johnston, Carter (2024-07-05). "U.S. Navy Confirms SM-6 Air Launched Configuration is Operationally Deployed". Naval News. Retrieved 2024-07-07.
- ^ West, Lisa (2024-07-06). "U.S. Navy Reveals Longest-Range Air-to-Air Missile at RIMPAC". UK Defence Journal. Retrieved 2024-07-07.
- ^ Cenciotti, David (2024-07-03). "First Images Emerge Of U.S. Navy Super Hornet Carrying Two Air-Launched SM-6 Missiles". The Aviationist. Retrieved 2024-07-07.
- ^ Johnston, Carter (2024-06-04). "Air-launched SM-6 Spotted Again on F/A-18 Super Hornet". Naval News. Retrieved 2024-07-07.
- ^ Johnston, Carter (2024-07-05). "U.S. Navy Confirms SM-6 Air Launched Configuration is Operationally Deployed". Naval News. Retrieved 2024-07-07.
...Naval News is following a possible lead that points to a potential air-launched SM-6 dating back as far as 2015.
- ^ Johnston, Carter (2024-07-05). "U.S. Navy Confirms SM-6 Air Launched Configuration is Operationally Deployed". Naval News. Retrieved 2024-07-07.
The AIM-260 remains secretive about procurement and delivery given its status as a Special Access Program (SAP). It is likely that the effort to integrate SM-6 is also a SAP…
- ^ Johnston, Carter (2024-07-05). "U.S. Navy Confirms SM-6 Air Launched Configuration is Operationally Deployed". Naval News. Retrieved 2024-07-07.
…the U.S. Navy joins allies and adversaries in fielding an extra long range beyond-visual-range air-to-air missile (BVRAAM). Examples include Europe's Meteor, Russia's R-37M (AA-13 "Axehead"), China's PL-15 (CH-AA-10 "Abaddon") and PL-21 (CH-AA-X-12).