Draft:13th Minnesota Infantry Regiment

The 13th Minnesota Infantry Regiment was a United States volunteer infantry regiment active during the Spanish–American War and Philippine–American War. It's most well-known for the role it played during the Battle of Manila as well as its efforts against Filipino resistance throughout 1899. It was one of four Minnesota regiments raised for the Spanish-American War and the only one to see combat.

Spanish-American War

13th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry Regiment
13th Minnesota Infantry Regimental Flag 1898-1899
Active	29 April, 1898 - 3 October 1899
Country	United States
Branch	U.S Volunteer Army
Type	Infantry
Size	Regiment (Three Battalions)
Engagements	Spanish-American War Battle of Manila 1898 Philippine–American War Battle of Manila 1899 Capture of Malolos Luzon Expedition
Commanders
Notable commanders	Col. Charles. McCormick Reeve Col. Frederick William Ames

Organization and Early Service

See also: Spanish–American War

13th Minnesota National Flag 1898-1899

When war with Spain commenced in the Spring of 1898, President William McKinley authorized the raising of Volunteers from each U.S state. Minnesota initially raised three regiments on April 29, 1898; the 12th, 13th, and 14th Minnesota Infantry regiments. Each regiment was filled by May 7 of that year. All three Minnesota regiments counted 12 companies each recruited from various Minnesota cities organized into three battalions. Colonel Charles McCormick Reeve would initially command the regiment, commanding a total of 50 officers and 979 men.

On May 12, the 13th Minnesota was finally ordered to the Philippines where they were to take part in the Manila expedition. Their cousin regiments, the 12th and 14th, were sent to training camps in the south. From May-June, the 13th trained at Camp Merritt, California. By late June, their training was complete. On June 26, the men arrived in San Francisco where they boarded the City of Para for their voyage to the Philippines. For many of the men, it was their first time seeing the Ocean and traveling on it; many became seasick and ill from the effects of poor food and lack of water.

Arrival in the Philippines

A month later, the soldiers arrived seven miles south of Manila off the Province of Cavite much to their relief. However, a monsoon prevented disembarkation until August 7. After establishing a camp, the Minnesotans were finally ordered to join Major General Arthur MacArthur for the expedition on Manila.

Battle of Manila (1898)

See also: Battle of Manila (1898)

Under their new Commander, the 13th Minnesota would take its place on the right flank of the army. During the course of the action, the right flank quickly became the most embattled. The 13th Minnesota suffered heavily, more than any other regiment engaged, but the battle would be decided as a major U.S victory. After the battle, the Minnesotans were placed on Police Duty. The day before the assault, hostilities between Spain and the United States had formally ceased.

Philippine-American War

See also: Philippine–American War

Battle of Manila (1899)

See also: Battle of Manila (1899)

However, to the dismay of the regiment, they would not be going home. Instead, after increasing tensions, hostilities broke out between American and Filipino Insurrectionists. A second war in the Philippines had begun. The Minnesotans grew tired of the mundane life of police duty, requesting to be sent to the front. But yet again, some of the regiment found itself fighting in Manila. Filipino rebels attacked the city with the heaviest fighting occurring in the Tondo district. Much of the district was set ablaze, and companies C and M found themselves fighting for their lives against large numbers of insurrectionists. The Minnesotans held their ground and drove the Filipinos out of Tondo.

Casualties

The 13th Minnesota mustered out with 51 officers and 952 men. Four enlisted men were killed, six officers and 68 men were wounded in action (one officer and two men died of wounds), one man drowned, and one officer and 33 enlisted men died of disease for a total of 118 casualties.

Continued Lineage

The 13th Minnesota traces its lineage back to the 1st Minnesota Volunteer Infantry of the Civil War. The second battalion, 135th Infantry Regiment, Minnesota National Guard, traces its roots from these two units.

External Links

Thirteenth Minnesota and the Battle for Manila, MNOpedia

13th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry, Spanamwar.com

13th Minnesota Infantry Roster, Spanamwar.com

References

Ward, Kyle The 13th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry Retrieved 2024-08-11

Johnson, Frederick L. Thirteenth Minnesota and the Battle for Manila Retrieved 2024-08-11