Dororo (どろろ) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by the manga artist Osamu Tezuka. Tezuka's childhood memory of his friends pronouncing dorobō (どろぼう, "thief") as dororo inspired the title of the series.[5] Dororo was first serialized in Shogakukan's Weekly Shōnen Sunday between August 1967 and July 1968, before being cancelled. The manga was then concluded in Akita Shoten's Bōken'ō magazine in 1969.

Dororo
Manga volume 1 cover (1981 Osamu Tezuka Manga Complete Works edition)
どろろ
Genre
Manga
Written byOsamu Tezuka
Published by
English publisher
ImprintAkita Sunday Comics
Magazine
DemographicShōnen
Original runAugust 1967October 1969
Volumes4
Anime television series
Video game
Live-action film
Manga
icon Anime and manga portal

A 26-episode anime television series adaptation produced by Mushi Productions aired in 1969. The anime series bears the distinction of being the first entry in what is now known as the World Masterpiece Theater series (Calpis Comic Theater at the time). Dororo was also made into a live-action film in 2007. A 24-episode second anime television series adaptation by MAPPA and Tezuka Productions aired from January to June 2019.

Plot

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Dororo revolves around a rōnin named Hyakkimaru (百鬼丸) and young orphaned thief named Dororo (どろろ) during the Sengoku period. The rōnin was born malformed, limbless and without facial features or internal organs. This was the result of his birth father daimyō Kagemitsu Daigō forging a pact with 48 sealed demons so that he might rule the land and increase its wealth and prosperity. In return, he promised the demons anything that they wanted which belonged to him. This enabled them to roam free and commit atrocities in the countryside.

After his mother Nui no Kata was forced to set him adrift on the river, lest he be killed by his father, the infant was subsequently found and raised by Jukai, a medicine man who used healing magic and alchemical methods to give the child prostheses crafted from the remains of children who had died in the war. As a result, the boy became nearly invincible against any mortal blow. Grafted into his left arm was a very special blade that a traveling storyteller presented to Jukai, believing it was fated to be within his possession given that ever since the boy had been discovered, the doctor had been visited by goblins. As revealed in a short tale about the blade's origin, the blade had been forged out of vengeance to kill goblins as well as other supernatural entities.

After the sensei was forced to send him on his way because he was attracting demons, the young man learned from a ghostly voice of the curse that had been set upon him at birth that by killing the demons responsible he could reclaim the stolen pieces of his body and thus regain his humanity. Across his travels, he earned the name "Hyakkimaru" (百鬼丸) among other names for his inhuman nature. On one such hunt of a demon, Hyakkimaru came across a young orphan thief named Dororo, who thereafter travels by his side through the war-torn countryside. When Hyakkimaru met Dororo, he had already killed 15 demons.

Throughout their journey, Hyakkimaru killed six more demons, bringing the total to 21. Along the way, Hyakkimaru learns that Dororo was hiding a big secret. Dororo's father, Bandit Hibukuro, hid money he saved up on his raids on Bone Cape to later be distributed to the people squeezed dry by the samurai. Itachi, a bandit who betrayed Hibukuro and sided with the authorities, crippled Hibukuro. Hibukuro escaped with limping legs, along with his wife and young child. Hibukuro dies trying to let his remaining family escape. Fearing that she, too, will die, Ojiya had prayed to Buddha and, with her blood, drew the map that will lead him to Bone Cape. Three days later, she froze to death.

Itachi kidnapped Dororo and used the map on his back to lead them to Bone Cape. A mysterious boatman ferried them to the cape but he had two demon sharks with him. One of the sharks ate half of Itachi's bandits while the other shark left with the boatman. However, Dororo and the remaining bandits managed to kill the shark. When the boatman and the second shark returned, Dororo was able to separate the boatman and the shark. Hyakkimaru arrived to stab the shark in one of its eyes, but it escaped. They held the boatman prisoner and then they landed on Bone Cape.

The boatman told the thirsty bandits of a spring not too far from their camp, and they went to drink, leaving Itachi, Dororo, the boatman, and Hyakkimaru. Dororo later found their corpses and blood leading to the half-blind shark. Hyakkimaru killed the shark and the boatman, then recovered his real voice. Itachi went to search for the money but only found a letter from Hibukuro saying that he had hidden it somewhere else. The magistrate arrived under the pretense of getting rid of the bandits but actually came for the treasure. Hyakkimaru, Dororo, and Itachi kill them, but Itachi was left for dead. Hyakkimaru and Dororo continued on their journey.

Sometime later Hyakkimaru learns that his father, Kagemitsu Daigo, was possessed by the 48 demons, and went to slay him. Things were going badly on the Daigo clan's land, and the citizens were forced to build a fort for him. The slaves were planning a rebellion, but one of the slaves told Kagemitsu of their plans, and he was prepared. His archers shot and killed many slaves and the remainder hid in a tunnel they had built under the fort.

Hyakkimaru left Dororo and ran into the fort. Dororo joined the slaves in their ambush, but Kagemitsu Daigo's soldiers caught Dororo. To prove his loyalty, Kagemitsu told Hyakkimaru to kill Dororo. Hyakkimaru acted as if he was about to kill Dororo but turned around and threw his sword into the dark, stabbing the physical manifestation of the 48 demons, but some of them managed to escape. The slaves charged through the tunnel and attacked Kagemitsu's soldiers. Kagemitsu, weak because of the slain demons, escaped with his wife Nui.

After he regained his eyes, Hyakkimaru figured out that Dororo is female, though Dororo rejects the notion and refers to himself as a boy despite Hyakkimaru's insistence to act more feminine. This is in part due to Dororo being raised as a boy by his parents in order to be tough. Hyakkimaru also wanted Dororo to fight with the farmers against those in power because Dororo's father was a farmer. Hyakkimaru gave his sword to Dororo, the one that he had desired throughout the series. Hyakkimaru planned to continue his journey alone, agreeing to meet Dororo again when his body was whole. They parted with Dororo crying at the doors. It was not until 20 years later that the last of the 48 demons was slain.

Characters

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Characters and voice actors appearing in the anime and video game.

Hyakkimaru (百鬼丸)
Voiced by: Nachi Nozawa (1969), Hiroki Suzuki (2019) (Japanese); Adam Gibbs (2019)[6] (English)
Voiced by: Tomokazu Sugita (Japanese); Chris Murphy (English) (video game)
Hyakkimaru is a teenage rōnin during the Sengoku period and the eldest son of Lord Kagemitsu Daigo and Lady Nui no Kata. Due to a pact forged by his father with 48 demons, the unnamed baby was born malformed, limbless and without facial features or internal organs. The infant was set adrift in the river and was subsequently found and raised by Dr. Jukai who gave the mute child prostheses including special blades grafted into his hard-clay arms forged out of vengeance to kill supernatural entities and regain his true human body. The boy became nearly invincible as a result of the prostheses and nearly heightened senses as he regains each part of his body. During his travels, he earned the name "Hyakkimaru" among other names for his inhuman nature, such as "Dororo" whom he had given to the orphan boy he befriends and journeys with to fulfill his quest in rightfully becoming whole.

Dororo (どろろ)
Voiced by: Minori Matsushima (1969), Rio Suzuki (2019) (Japanese); Chaney Moore (2019)[6] (English)
Voiced by: Ikue Ōtani (Japanese); Bret Walter (English) (video game)
Dororo is an orphaned thief who joins Hyakkimaru in his travels and adventures. For the better part of the series the viewer is led to believe Dororo is a boy. In the original manga and 1969 anime adaptation, Hyakkimaru learns that Dororo is a girl; with the latter freaking-out if Hyakkimaru knows. In the 2019 anime it is revealed early on, though Hyakkimaru makes no note of it. Raised by his parents as a boy, Dororo adopted the masculine speech pattern (rude and abrasive) and ambling stances of the bandits around him. In the original manga and 1969 anime Dororo's father, Hibukuro, was wounded by a samurai official (Itachi in the 2019 anime) and later died. Dororo’s mother, Ojiya, froze to death (starvation in the 2019 anime) while fleeing in the snow, but before she died she tattooed a map on Dororo's back to locate money hidden by Hibukuro at Bone Cape. This tattoo only appears when his back is warmed, which he learns of while in a bath. In the epilogue of the 2019 anime, an adult Dororo reunites with a fully human Hyakkimaru.
Kagemitsu Daigo (醍醐景光, Daigo Kagemitsu)
Voiced by: Gorō Naya (1969), Naoya Uchida (2019) (Japanese); David Wald (2019)[6] (English)
Voiced by: Akio Ōtsuka (Japanese); Kevin Blackton (English) (video game)
Hyakkimaru's father and Samurai in the Muromachi period, Lord of Ishikawa and vassal to the governor of Kaga Province. Out of a lust for power, he forged a pact with 48 demons where each could obtain a piece of his newborn child's body. The 2019 anime tweaks his motives, where he made a pact with the 12 demons for the prosperity of his land out of desperation as it suffered from famines, epidemics, droughts and disasters, even if he retains his ambitious and cold characteristics.

Tahōmaru (多宝丸, Daigo Tahōmaru)
Voiced by: Shūsei Nakamura (1969), Shōya Chiba (2019) (Japanese); Blake Jackson (2019)[6] (English)
Voiced by: Takeshi Kusao (Japanese); Kevin Miller (English) (video game)
Younger brother of Hyakkimaru and the second son of Kagemitsu Daigo. Born after Hyakkimaru was abandoned. He dies in the same chapter he is introduced in the manga, but the 2019 anime expands his role and presents him as a young man who cares about his father's land. At first, he hates the sins committed to his older brother, but quickly finds out that the prosperity is reliant upon Hyakkimaru's suffering. In their first duel, Hyakkimaru escapes by slicing Tahomaru's right eye in a riposte; it is doubtful Hyakkimaru did this on purpose, as he was greatly outnumbered and trying to find cover. After this battle, Tahomaru grows increasingly unstable and trains relentlessly to accommodate his missing eye and changed depth perception.

Jukai (寿海)
Voiced by: Kinto Tamura (1969), Akio Ōtsuka (2019) (Japanese); Ty Mahany (2019)[6] (English)
Voiced by: Kiyoshi Kobayashi (Japanese); Adam Harrington (English) (video game)
A skilled doctor and surgeon who used healing magic and alchemical methods to create prostheses for the child who became Hyakkimaru. The 1969 anime renames him Jukō (寿光).

Biwa Hōshi (琵琶法師)
Voiced by: Junpei Takiguchi (1969), Mutsumi Sasaki (2019) (Japanese); James Belcher (2019)[6] (English)
An unnamed blind travelling monk and a biwa hōshi (lute priest). He is an excellent swordsman who carries a sword inside his biwa. He is named Biwamaru and the narrator in the 2019 anime.

Mio (未央)
Voiced by: Reiko Mutō (1969), Nana Mizuki (2019) (Japanese); Luci Christian (2019)[6] (English)
Voiced by: Yuki Makishima (Japanese); Evelyn Huynh (English) (video game)
Hyakkimaru's first love, a beautiful young woman who took care of orphaned children by begging food from soldiers. In the manga and 1969 anime she died before the action starts and therefore is seen only in flashbacks, but in the 2019 anime she shows up in the present and meets Hyakkimaru shortly after he regains his hearing. She sings a lot and her voice is the only thing he can tolerate until he gets used to all the new noises. She gains food and money by prostituting herself to the two armies. Dororo finds this out by following her one night. She dies protecting the other children from a raid ordered by Kagemitsu. Kagemitsu's scouts find her going in and out of the rival camp and assume she is a spy. Hyakkimaru is unable to defend them because he was a returning from killing a demon.

Itachi (イタチ)
Voiced by: Masaaki Okabe (1969), Setsuji Satō (2019) (Japanese); Greg Cote (2019)[6] (English)
A bandit and 2nd-in-command, who betrayed Dororo's father Hibukuro and sided with the authorities. He later kidnapped Dororo to get the map to find the money hidden by Hibukuro. He was about a day behind Ojiya and Dororo, when she the first died in a red lily field. He found her shallow grave and dug it up, to get to her back tattoo. He was eventually betrayed himself, used as bait by his lord, and accepts what Hibukuro always said: The nobles do not care about them. He and a few other samurai survive and return to a life of brigands, looking for Dororo and the treasure.

Nota (ノタ)
A puppy wearing a hat that travels with Hyakkimaru. Original to the 1969 anime. Makes a cameo appearance in the first episode of the 2019 anime.

Media

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Manga

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Dororo was first serialized in Weekly Shōnen Sunday between August 27, 1967, and July 22, 1968, before being cancelled. Parallel to the anime broadcast, the manga was then moved and concluded in Akita Shoten's Bōken Ō magazine from May to October 1969.[7][8] Akita Shoten published the manga in four tankōbon volumes between August 12, 1971, and May 20, 1972.[9][10] As part of its Osamu Tezuka Manga Complete Works edition, Kodansha compiled the manga into four volumes published between March 12 and June 12, 1981.[11][12] Akita Shoten republished the manga in a three-volume deluxe edition between August 23 and October 18, 1990,[13][14][15] and a new three-volume bunkobon edition under its Akita Bunko imprint on March 28, 1994.[16][17][18] On November 11, 2009, Kodansha published the series in a two-volume edition.[19][20]

In 2008, Vertical Inc. released an English translation of Dororo in three volumes,[21] published between April 29 and August 26.[22] In 2009, it won the Eisner Award in the "Best U.S. Edition of International Material—Japan" division.[23] In 2012, Vertical republished the manga in a single volume edition on March 20.[24]

On November 2, 2012, a manga crossover one-shot was published featuring Dororo and Dororon Enma-kun's Emma. In 2013, it was expanded into a full series.[25]

From 2018 to 2020, a manga reinterpretation of Dororo, illustrated by Atsushi Kaneko, set in a futuristic, apocalyptic world with the main characters gender-swapped, titled Search and Destroy, was published by Micro Magazine's TezuComi. Its chapters were collected in three volumes.[26]

A remake manga illustrated by Satoshi Shiki, titled The Legend of Dororo and Hyakkimaru (どろろと百鬼丸伝, Dororo to Hyakkimaru-den), started in Akita Shoten's Champion Red on October 19, 2018.[27]

Novels

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A novel written by Masaki Tsuji and illustrated by Hideki Kitano was published by Asahi Sonorama in September 1978;[28] it was later reprinted in January 2007.[29] A three-volume series, written by Jinzō Toriumi, were published by Gakken Plus [ja] in 2001; Hyakkimaru Tanjō (百鬼丸誕生, "Hyakkimaru's Birth") was released in July;[30] Yōtō Ranbu (妖刀乱舞, "Demon Sword Dance") was released in September;[31] and Hōkai Dai Majō (崩壊大魔城, "The Fall of the Great Demon Castle") was released in November.[32] A two-volume novelization of the live-action film, written by Masaru Nakamura [ja], was released by The Asahi Shimbun on December 7, 2006.[33][34]

Film

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A live action film directed by Akihiko Shiota was released in 2007.

Anime

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The first anime series, animated by Mushi Production, was broadcast on Fuji TV between April 6 and September 28, 1969, for 26 episodes. It was directed by Gisaburou Sugii, with music by Isao Tomita. Unlike the manga, the anime version has a conclusive ending.[35] In 2008, Anime Sols began a crowd-funding project for official streaming of the show. Funding for the first half of the show reached its goal, and the funding continued for the second half.[36] However, Anime Sols folded, and Discotek Media picked up the project and released it on DVD in 2016, including the show's color pilot in the set.

A 24-episode second anime television series adaptation by MAPPA and Tezuka Productions was announced in March 2018.[37][38] The series aired from January 7 to June 24, 2019, on Tokyo MX, BS11, and Jidaigeki Senmon Channel, and was streamed worldwide on Amazon Prime Video.[39] Kazuhiro Furuhashi directed the series, with Yasuko Kobayashi handling series composition, Satoshi Iwataki handling character designs, and Yoshihiro Ike composing the music. Twin Engine produces the series.[40] The first opening theme "Kaen" (火炎) is performed by Queen Bee, while the first ending theme "Sayonara Gokko" (さよならごっこ) is performed by Amazarashi. The second opening "Dororo" (どろろ) is performed by Asian Kung-Fu Generation and the second ending theme "Yamiyo" (闇夜) is performed by Eve.[41] On March 31, 2021, it was announced Sentai Filmworks has licensed the anime for home video release and would produce an English dub for the series.[42]

Video game

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Developer Sega made a Dororo-based video game for the PlayStation 2 console in 2004. It was released in the United States and Europe under the title Blood Will Tell.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Dororo". Fuji Creative Corporation. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved January 20, 2021.
  2. ^ 鈴木拡樹・北原里英が“伝説”に、百鬼丸が殺陣を披露「どろろ」東京へ. Stage Natalie (in Japanese). Natasha, Inc. March 7, 2019. Archived from the original on April 12, 2020. Retrieved June 26, 2020.
  3. ^ "Dororo Releases New PV Featuring Opening and Ending Themes!". Tokyo Otaku Mode News. March 27, 2019. Archived from the original on January 7, 2020. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
  4. ^ Chapman, Paul (March 19, 2018). "MAPPA Picks Up the Pieces in "Dororo" TV Anime". Crunchyroll. Archived from the original on January 30, 2021. Retrieved January 20, 2021.
  5. ^ 巨匠・手塚治虫の世界 日本アニメの黎明期から21世紀に受け継がれる魂. Open Computer Network (in Japanese). Archived from the original on May 1, 2007. Retrieved March 10, 2008.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h Mateo, Alex (May 28, 2021). "Sentai Filmworks Reveals English Dub Cast for Dororo Anime". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on May 28, 2021. Retrieved May 29, 2021.
  7. ^ どろろ. TezukaOsamu.net(JP) 手塚治虫 公式サイト (in Japanese). Tezuka Productions. Archived from the original on May 25, 2015. Retrieved July 15, 2015.
  8. ^ "どろろ". 電子かたりべ.COM (in Japanese). Archived from the original on July 15, 2015. Retrieved July 15, 2015.
  9. ^ どろろ 第1巻 (in Japanese). Akita Shoten. Archived from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
  10. ^ どろろ 第4巻 (in Japanese). Akita Shoten. Archived from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
  11. ^ どろろ(1) (in Japanese). Kodansha. Archived from the original on October 21, 2008. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
  12. ^ どろろ(4) (in Japanese). Kodansha. Archived from the original on June 14, 2014. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
  13. ^ 傑作選集(03) どろろ (1). Akita Shoten. Archived from the original on April 23, 2019. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
  14. ^ 傑作選集(04) どろろ (2). Akita Shoten. Archived from the original on March 26, 2022. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
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  21. ^ Loo, Egan (September 5, 2007). "Vertical to Print Osamu Tezuka's Dororo Manga in 2008". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
  22. ^ "What's New". Vertical Inc. Archived from the original on August 31, 2008. Retrieved November 2, 2023.
  23. ^ "Eisner Award Winners - The Beat - Publishers Weekly". July 25, 2009. Archived from the original on January 8, 2018. Retrieved January 8, 2018.
  24. ^ "Dororo". Penguin Random House. Archived from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
  25. ^ Hodgkins, Crystalyn (February 8, 2013). "Go Nagai's Dororo and Enma-kun Manga Becomes Full Series". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
  26. ^ Sherman, Jennifer (June 21, 2019). "Atsushi Kaneko's Search and Destroy Manga Based on Tezuka's Dororo to Have 3 Volumes". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on December 8, 2022. Retrieved December 7, 2022.
  27. ^ Pineda, Rafael Antonio (August 18, 2018). "Osamu Tezuka's Dororo Manga Gets Remake in October". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on August 18, 2018. Retrieved September 5, 2018.
  28. ^ Tsuji, Masaki; Kitano, Hideki (September 1978). 小説 どろろ (ソノラマ文庫) (in Japanese). Asahi Sonorama. ISBN 4-257-76113-X.
  29. ^ 小説どろろ (改訂新版) (in Japanese). Kinokuniya. Archived from the original on May 4, 2022. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
  30. ^ 小説どろろ〈1〉百鬼丸誕生 (in Japanese). Kinokuniya. Archived from the original on April 5, 2023. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
  31. ^ 小説どろろ〈2〉妖刀乱舞 (in Japanese). Kinokuniya. Archived from the original on May 4, 2022. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
  32. ^ 小説どろろ〈3〉崩壊大魔城 (in Japanese). Kinokuniya. Archived from the original on May 4, 2022. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
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  34. ^ どろろ(下) (in Japanese). The Asahi Shimbun. Archived from the original on June 30, 2021. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
  35. ^ "Tezuka World Dororo Episode Summary". Archived from the original on October 9, 2008. Retrieved January 2, 2016.
  36. ^ "Anime Sols Project Page". Archived from the original on October 11, 2014. Retrieved October 7, 2014.
  37. ^ "Osamu Tezuka's Dororo Manga Gets New TV Anime by MAPPA, Tezuka Pro". Anime News Network. March 19, 2018. Archived from the original on March 19, 2018. Retrieved March 21, 2018.
  38. ^ "Fuji Creative Reveals Episode Counts for Sarazanmai, Dororo Anime". Anime News Network. March 28, 2019. Archived from the original on March 28, 2019. Retrieved March 28, 2019.
  39. ^ Hodgkins, Crystalyn (December 6, 2018). "Dororo TV Anime's 2nd Promo Video Reveals More Cast, January 7 Premiere". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on August 27, 2019. Retrieved December 6, 2018.
  40. ^ "Dororo TV Anime's 1st Promo Video, Cast, Staff, Visual Revealed". Anime News Network. September 3, 2018. Archived from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved September 3, 2018.
  41. ^ "アニメ「どろろ」第2クールのオープニングはアジカン、エンディングはEve". Ongaku Natalie (in Japanese). Natasha, Inc. March 25, 2019. Archived from the original on March 25, 2019. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
  42. ^ "Sentai Filmworks Licenses Dororo Anime". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on March 31, 2021. Retrieved April 1, 2021.
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