Ma. Dolzura Cortez (died 1992) was a Filipino AIDS victim. She was the first Filipino with AIDS to publicly discuss her life and her experience living with HIV/AIDS.[1][2] Cortez responded to a newspaper ad looking for a person living with HIV/AIDS who was willing to have their life serialized in print and later developed into a movie.[3]

Ma. Dolzura Cortez
Born
Maria Dolzura Cortez
Died1992
Cause of deathAIDS
Known forFirst publicly Filipino AIDS victim

Her life story was made into the 1993 Filipino film Dahil Mahal Kita (English "Because I Love You: The Dolzura Cortez Story"), directed by Laurice Guillen, screenplay by Ricardo Lee, starring Vilma Santos, Christopher de Leon, Charito Solis, Maila Gumila, Mikee Villanueva, and Jackie Aquino.

Profile

edit

Born somewhere in Mindanao, Cortez, through a publicized newspaper story, revealed that at age 14, she first went into a relationship with an army corporal—a married man—"twice her age"; they had three children. She then migrated to Angeles City, Pampanga, where their relationship became complicated.[4]

She later worked at decent jobs and with the help of an Australian businessman, she continued pursuing her education and started a business through a bar in Ermita, Manila. While managing a bar, she gave birth to two more children, each from her foreign contacts—a Qatari and a Bahraini—one of them believed infected her with HIV.[4]

Her failure to seek refuge in her hometown later forced her to live her remaining days in San Lazaro Hospital in Manila.[4] It was where Cortez, responding to a request by journalist Ceres Doyo of the Philippine Daily Inquirer, shared her story with the public,[4] becoming the first person with AIDS (PWA) to openly admit suffering from the disease.[5]

Cortez died in the same hospital[6] on October 12, 1992, at age 31.[4] According to the Department of Health, she was the 50th person in the country to die with the disease.[5]

Impact of her published story

edit

Biographical film

edit

OctoArts Films bought the rights for her biographical film,[4] a romance drama which later titled Dahil Mahal Kita (The Dolzura Cortez Story).[6] Vilma Santos, as Cortez wanted in one of the latter's conversations,[4] portrayed the title role.[6] The film's theme song, revived from the eponymous single by the Boyfriends, was recorded by Ogie Alcasid.[4]

The movie was released as an entry of the 1993 Manila Film Festival, which began on June 25.[6]

The film was screened in the Singapore International Film Festival in 2004.[7]

Dahil Mahal Kita (The Dolzura Cortez Story)[4]
Cast
(main)
Vilma Santos
Christopher de Leon
Charito Solis
Director Laurice Guillen
Writer Ricky Lee
Cinematographer Totoy Jacinto
Film editor Ike Jarlego
Musical scorer Nonong Buencamino

Overview

edit

The film mainly focuses on Cortez's love story since her teenage years,[6] and recounts how she publicly appeared for the first time and raised consciousness about HIV/AIDS, with its intent to challenge the idea of distinguishing right and wrong.[8]

According to Guillen, the film mainly aimed to make teenagers aware of and have understanding of the disease.[6]


Accolades

edit

In 1994, the film won awards in the 12th Annual Academy Awards of the Film Academy of the Philippines,[9] and in the annual Gawad Urian Awards.[8]

Year Award-giving body Category Recipient Result Ref.
1994 Gawad Urian Awards Best Actress Vilma Santos Won [8]
12th Annual Academy Awards Won [9][8]
Best Picture Dolzura Cortez Story Nominated [10]
Best Director Laurice Guillen Nominated [10]
Best Supporting Actress Charito Solis Nominated [10]
Best Musical Score Nonong Buencamino Won [9]
Best Scriptwriter Ricardo Lee Won [9]

References

edit
  1. ^ Doyo, Ma Ceres P. (1993). Journalist in Her Country: Articles, Essays & Photographs, 1980-1992. Anvil Pub. pp. 44–52. ISBN 978-971-27-0320-1.
  2. ^ Balgos, Cecil C. A. (2001). Drugs, Death, and Disease: Reporting on AIDS in Southeast Asia. Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism. p. 26. ISBN 978-971-8686-33-1.
  3. ^ Zaldivar, S. B. (February 1995). "Health care personnel's critique on the Philippines' first movie on AIDS". AIDS Care. 7 (1): 95–98. doi:10.1080/09540129550126894. ISSN 0954-0121.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i Wijangco Estacio, Athle (June 27, 1993). "Dahil Mahal Kita: An Inspiring, Dramatic Story". Manila Standard (Sunday Standard Magazine). Manila. pp. 8–9, 14. Retrieved June 25, 2024 – via Google News Archive.
  5. ^ a b Calalo, Arile; Burgos, Bobby (October 22, 1992). "'Migrants' from CL, Manila; 300 Pasay bar girls AIDS carriers". Manila Standard. Manila. p. 16. Retrieved June 25, 2024 – via Google Books.
  6. ^ a b c d e f "Dolzura film not just about AIDS, but love as well". Manila Standard. Manila. June 24, 1993. p. 17. Retrieved June 25, 2024 – via Google Books.
  7. ^ Torre, Nestor (April 15, 2004). "Viewfinder: Singapore film fest honors Laurice Guillen with retrospective". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Makati. p. A32. Retrieved June 25, 2024 – via Google Books.
  8. ^ a b c d Sloan, Jane (2007). Reel Women: An International Directory of Contemporary Feature Films about Women. Lanham, Maryland, United States: Scarecrow Press, Inc. p. 168. ISBN 978-1-4616-7082-7. Retrieved June 25, 2024 – via Google Books.
  9. ^ a b c d Philippine News Agency (April 26, 1994). "Santos, Salvador win in filmfest". Manila Standard. Manila. p. 19. Retrieved June 25, 2024 – via Google Books.
  10. ^ a b c "FAP awards given tonite". Manila Standard. Manila. April 23, 1994. p. 18. Retrieved June 25, 2024 – via Google Books.
edit