Disperse Red 9, or 1-(methylamino)anthraquinone, is a red dye derived from anthraquinone. Disperse Red 9 is used in some older red and violet-red colored smoke formulations. It is used in the M18 colored smoke grenade and also often in dye packs. Its smoke-producing properties can be improved by coating the dye particles with an inert material, e.g. an epoxy resin.[1]

Disperse Red 9
Structural formula of Disperse Red 9
Ball-and-stick model of the disperse Red 9 molecule
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
1-(Methylamino)anthracene-9,10-dione
Other names
1-(Methylamino)anthraquinone
Solvent Red 111
C.I. 60505 (Colour index numbers)
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ECHA InfoCard 100.001.289 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 201-417-2
UNII
  • O=C2c1ccccc1C(=O)c3c2cccc3NC
Properties
C15H11NO2
Molar mass 237.258 g·mol−1
Appearance red powder
Melting point 170 to 172 °C (338 to 342 °F; 443 to 445 K)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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References

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  1. ^ "Coating of granulated organic dyes with an epoxy". Archived from the original on 18 February 2007. Retrieved 22 October 2013.