Dinitolmide

Dinitolmide
Names
	Preferred IUPAC name 2-Methyl-3,5-dinitrobenzamide
	Other names 3,5-Dinitro-o-toluamide; Zoalene
Identifiers
CAS Number	148-01-6 ;
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image;
ChEMBL	ChEMBL472565 ;
ChemSpider	2982 ;
ECHA InfoCard	100.005.189
PubChem CID	3092;
UNII	AOX68RY4TV ;
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID6042521 ;
	InChI InChI=1S/C8H7N3O5/c1-4-6(8(9)12)2-5(10(13)14)3-7(4)11(15)16/h2-3H,1H3,(H2,9,12) Key: ZEFNOZRLAWVAQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ; InChI=1/C8H7N3O5/c1-4-6(8(9)12)2-5(10(13)14)3-7(4)11(15)16/h2-3H,1H3,(H2,9,12) Key: ZEFNOZRLAWVAQF-UHFFFAOYAL;
	SMILES O=[N+]([O-])c1cc(cc(C(=O)N)c1C)[N+]([O-])=O;
Properties
Chemical formula	C8H7N3O5
Molar mass	225.16 g/mol
Melting point	177 °C; 351 °F; 450 K
Pharmacology
ATCvet code	QP51AX12 (WHO)
Hazards
Flash point	noncombustible
	NIOSH (US health exposure limits):
PEL (Permissible)	none
REL (Recommended)	TWA 5 mg/m3
IDLH (Immediate danger)	N.D.
	Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). verify (what is ?) Infobox references

Dinitolmide (or zoalene) is a fodder additive for poultry, used to prevent coccidiosis infections.^[2] It is sold under trade names such as Coccidine A, Coccidot, and Zoamix.

Dinitolmide is usually added to feed in doses of 125 ppm (preventive) or 250 ppm (curative). It is a broad-spectrum anticoccidial drug,^[2] preventing seven main strains of Eimeria coccidium. It leaves no residues in tissues.^{[citation needed]} It can be also used to prevent coccidiosis of domestic rabbits.

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. "#0230". National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
^ ^a ^b Gerhold, R. W.; Fuller, A. L.; Lollis, L.; Parr, C.; McDougald, L. R. (2011). "The Efficacy of Anticoccidial Products against Eimeria spp. in Northern Bobwhites". Avian Diseases. 55 (1): 59–64. doi:10.1637/9572-101310-Reg.1. PMID 21500637. S2CID 30943649.

External links

Zoamix - DailyMed

This antiinfective drug article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[PGCH-1] NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. "#0230". National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).

[Gerhold-2] Gerhold, R. W.; Fuller, A. L.; Lollis, L.; Parr, C.; McDougald, L. R. (2011). "The Efficacy of Anticoccidial Products against Eimeria spp. in Northern Bobwhites". Avian Diseases. 55 (1): 59–64. doi:10.1637/9572-101310-Reg.1. PMID 21500637. S2CID 30943649.

[2]

[1]

Names

Preferred IUPAC name 2-Methyl-3,5-dinitrobenzamide
Other names 3,5-Dinitro-o-toluamide Zoalene
Identifiers
CAS Number	148-01-6^Y
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image
ChEMBL	ChEMBL472565^Y
ChemSpider	2982^Y
ECHA InfoCard	100.005.189
PubChem CID	3092
UNII	AOX68RY4TV^Y
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID6042521
InChI InChI=1S/C8H7N3O5/c1-4-6(8(9)12)2-5(10(13)14)3-7(4)11(15)16/h2-3H,1H3,(H2,9,12)^Y Key: ZEFNOZRLAWVAQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N^Y InChI=1/C8H7N3O5/c1-4-6(8(9)12)2-5(10(13)14)3-7(4)11(15)16/h2-3H,1H3,(H2,9,12) Key: ZEFNOZRLAWVAQF-UHFFFAOYAL
SMILES O=[N+]([O-])c1cc(cc(C(=O)N)c1C)[N+]([O-])=O
Properties
Chemical formula	C₈H₇N₃O₅
Molar mass	225.16 g/mol
Melting point	177 °C; 351 °F; 450 K^[1]
Pharmacology
ATCvet code	QP51AX12 (WHO)
Hazards
Flash point	noncombustible^[1]
NIOSH (US health exposure limits):
PEL (Permissible)	none^[1]
REL (Recommended)	TWA 5 mg/m³^[1]
IDLH (Immediate danger)	N.D.^[1]
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). N verify (what is ^YN ?) Infobox references