Dibyasingha Deba, known by the symbolic regnal title as Gajapati Maharaja Divyasingha Deva IV, is the current Gajapati Maharaja and the King of Puri. He is the current head of the house of Bhoi dynasty,[3][4] who were the hereditary rulers of the ancient realm of Trikalinga (regions of Kalinga, Utkal, Dakshin Koshala), medieval era Khurda Kingdom and the rulers of the Puri Estate, with their current capital located at Puri.[5] The Gajapati Maharaja is the current Adhyasevaka (known as the first and foremost servitor) of Lord Jagannatha and among many rituals is involved in 'Chhera Pahara', the ritual involving the symbolic cleaning of the raths during Ratha Yatra (Puri). He is also the chairman of the Shri Jagannatha Temple Managing Committee[6] of the Jagannath Temple at Puri.

Dibyasingha Deba
Gajapati Maharaja Divyasingha Deva IV
Chairman, Shri Jagannatha Temple Managing Committee
Assumed office
7 July 1970
Preceded byBirakishore Deva III
Personal details
Born
Kamarnaba Deba

1953 (age 70–71)[1]
Puri, Odisha
NationalityIndian
SpouseLeelavati Patamahadei[2]
Children
  • Dibyajyoti Debi
  • Debajani Debi
  • Debika Debi
  • Debesi Debi
Parents
  • Birakishore Deva III (father)
  • Suryyamani Patamahadei (mother)
Alma mater
Gajapati Maharaja
King of Puri
Reign7 July 1970 – current (titular)
PredecessorBirakishore Deva III
HouseBhoi dynasty
ReligionHinduism

Early life

edit

Dibyasingha Deba ascended the throne in 1970 at the age of 17 after the death of his father, the then Maharaja of Puri, Gajapati Birakishore Deba. Before taking the titular name of Dibyasingha Deba, he was named Jenamani Kamarnaba Deba.[7] He did his schooling from Convent School, Puri and Rajkumar College, Raipur in Chhattisgarh. He went on to pursue his graduation in History from the St. Stephens College from where he graduated in 1972 and then pursued LLB from Law Faculty at University of Delhi (1971-1975). He then pursued LLM from the North Western University of Law (1975-1976), Chicago before eventually taking on the traditional role of the titular King of Puri and hence the chairman of the Temple committee. Due to being abroad in Chicago in 1975-76, he skipped the Chhera Pahanra ritual that year. It was instead done by the Mudiratha servitor of the temple at that time. [1][8][9]

Regnal year (Anka year)

edit

The Regnal year (known as Anka year) of the Maharaja used for the corresponding Odia year in the Odia calendar (panjis):

Regnal & Anka year
(titular reign since 7 July 1970)
Gregorian year Regnal year Odia year Anka year
2024 CE 54 ୧୪୩୦ ଉତ୍କଳାବ୍ଦ
1432 Utkaḷābda
୬୫ ଅଙ୍କ
67 Aṅka

Temple administration and roles

edit

As the titular head of the dynasty, the Gajapati Maharaja acts as the Chairman of the Shri Jagannath Temple Managing Committee and also attends to the rites and rituals of the temple during the festivals and religious occasions like Ratha Jatra, Bahuda Jatra, Pusyabhiseka, Snana Jatra and many other important socio-religious and cultural events. He also leads a team of scholars under the aegis of the Temple Administration named Shri Jagannatha Tatwa, Gabeshana O Prasara Upasamiti.[10]

References

edit
  1. ^ a b "Here's All You Need To Know About The King Of Puri". Sambad. 26 June 2017. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
  2. ^ "Puri queen offers special puja in Jagannath temple - News - Webindia123.com". news.webindia123.com. 2007. Retrieved 28 September 2012. Puri queen Lilabati Patamahadei accompanied by her husband Puri King Gajapati Dibya Singha Deba,
  3. ^ Mohanty, Jagannath (2009). Encyclopaedia of Education, Culture and Children's Literature: v. 3. Indian culture and education. Deep & Deep Publications. ISBN 978-81-8450-150-6.
  4. ^ J C Manti (22 August 2014). The Saga of Jagannatha and Badadeula at Puri (: Story of Lord Jagannatha and his Temple). Vij Books India Pvt Ltd. pp. 99–. ISBN 978-93-82652-45-8.
  5. ^ Bhaskar Mishra (July 2011), The Traditional Role of Gajapati Maharaja in Shri Jagannath Temple (PDF), Orissa Review
  6. ^ Abhimanyu Dash (June 2012), The Legitimacy of the Maharaja of Puri Relating to Feudatories and the Car Festival (PDF), Odisha Review
  7. ^ "The Maharaja Of Puri", Upper Crust, retrieved 7 May 2017.
  8. ^ "Gajapati Maharaja Dibyasingha Deb completes 50 years of Kingship". KalingaTV. 9 July 2020.
  9. ^ "Puri King abstains from Chhera Pahanra Ritual". The Times of India. 6 June 2020.
  10. ^ Bhaskar Mishra (July 2011), The Traditional Role of Gajapati Maharaja in Shri Jagannath Temple (PDF), Orissa Review, p. 30
edit