The Democratic Party of Australia (DPA), sometimes referred to as the Australian Democratic Party, was an Australian political party that was active in the mid-1950s.[1]
Democratic Party of Australia | |
|---|---|
| President | Henry Woodward (1953; 1953–1954) |
| Founded | 17 February 1953 |
| Dissolved | 6 June 1954 |
| Willoughby Municipal Council | 1 / 12 (1953−1954)
|
Ahead of the 1953 Senate election, the party merged with the Queensland-based Independent Democratic Party (IDP).[2] However, they split following the election.[3] The party was also separate from the North Queensland Democratic Party, which had itself been formed just weeks after the DPA.[4][5]
History
editThe party was formed in Sydney on 17 February 1953 by a group who had organised the campaign of independent candidate Martin Hardie at the 1952 Bradfield by-election. It was chaired by former Willoughby mayor A. R. Baldwin.[6][7] According to its secretary, Major S. K. Hatfleld, the party opposed the Liberal Party's policy on taxation and the Labor Party's policy on socialisation.[8]
The party merged with the Independent Democrats several months before the 1953 Senate election, with the DPA's Charles Russell (a former Country Party MP) saying the decision was made because both parties had similar aims and ideologies.[9] The party endorsed public health administrator Raphael Cilento (of the IDP) as its lead candidate in Queensland.[10][11]
At the Senate election, the party's ticket was unsuccessful, winning 6% of the vote.[12] Shortly after, the party opened nominations for candidates for the next federal election.[13]
The party endorsed Thomas Brosnan as its candidate for the 1953 Lang by-election. However, Brosnan was disendorsed after the close of nominations as he had not been a resident of Australia for three years.[14]
Following the by-election, several members of the party's New South Wales executive resigned, including organising secretary Douglas Maxwell in October 1953.[15][16] Around this time, the DPA split from the IDP.[17]
On 6 June 1954, the party's New South Wales branch disbanded, thus dissolving the party entirely.[18][19]
Leaders
editPresident
edit| No. | Image | Name | Term start | Term end | Office | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 
|
Henry Woodward (1898–1966) |
22 March 1953 | 8 August 1953 | MP for Lane Cove (1944−1947) |
[20] |
| 2 |
|
J. A. Garnsey | 8 August 1953 | September−November 1953 | [21] | |
| (1) |
|
Henry Woodward (1898–1966) |
September−November 1953 | 6 June 1954 | MP for Lane Cove (1944−1947) |
[22] |
References
edit- ^ "Democratic Party leaders". The Sun. 9 August 1953.
- ^ "New party's Senate teams". Queensland Times. 11 March 1953.
- ^ "Democratic team for Senate". Morning Bulletin. 8 April 1953.
The Democratic team was announced in a joint statement tonight by the chairman of the Democratic Party (Mr Lance Jones) and the chairman of the Independent Democrats (Sir Raphael Cilento).
- ^ "New Party in North". The Courier Mail. 14 March 1953.
Announcing the party's formation, Mr. A. D. Hooper said it was not associated with the Democratic Party of Australia.
- ^ "CILENTO TO STAND FOR SENATE". Brisbane Telegraph. 2 April 1953.
The North Queensland Democratic Party had been invited to associate itself with the Independent Democrats, but had decided not to run candidates for the Senate
- ^ "AUSTRALIAN DEMOCRATIC PARTY FORMED". Narrandera Argus and Riverina Advertiser. 19 February 1953.
- ^ "Democratic Party convention". Sydney Morning Herald. 7 August 1953.
- ^ "Democratic Party". Barrier Daily Truth. 11 March 1953.
- ^ "Democratic Party meeting at Dalby". The Dalby Herald. 28 April 1953.
- ^ "Democratic Party's aims". Morning Bulletin. 8 May 1953.
- ^ "Democratic Party to continue". Warwick Daily News. 1 June 1953.
- ^ "LEGISLATIVE ELECTION OF 9 MAY 1953". Psephos: Adam Carr's Electoral Archive.
- ^ "Democratic Party plans". Queensland Country Life. 16 July 1953.
- ^ "New party won't contest poll". Daily Advertiser. 24 August 1953.
- ^ "Democratic Party man resigns". Sydney Morning Herald. 13 October 1953.
- ^ "Resigns from executive branch". The Evening Advocate. 13 October 1953.
- ^ "DISCLAIMER OVER POLITICAL PARTY". Sydney Morning Herald. 19 October 1953.
The Queensland Democratic Party chairman today said that his party had dissociated itself from the organisation calling itself the New South Wales branch of the Democratic Party.
- ^ "Political party ends career". Sydney Morning Herald. 7 June 1954.
- ^ "Road Chaos Brings A Belated Blitz". The West Australian. 11 June 1954.
- ^ "Labor man president". The Daily Telegraph. 23 March 1953.
- ^ "Democratic Party convention". Sydney Morning Herald. 9 August 1953.
- ^ "Campaign for free unionism". The Sun-Herald. 15 November 1953.