The Delaware Handicap was an American Thoroughbred horse race held between 1901 and 1937 at Saratoga Race Course in Saratoga Springs, New York. An event for horses of either sex age three and older, it was contested on dirt over a distance of one mile. While fillies accounted for just under a third of the winners, their victories were marked by a number of dominating performances.
| Discontinued handicap race | |
| Location | Saratoga Race Course, Saratoga Springs, New York, United States |
|---|---|
| Inaugurated | 1901 |
| Race type | Thoroughbred - Flat racing |
| Race information | |
| Distance | 1 mile (8 furlong) |
| Surface | Dirt |
| Track | left-handed |
| Qualification | 3-year-olds and up |
Historical notes edit
First run on August 17, 1901, the race was won by Frank Farrell's three-year-old colt, Blues. The distance for this inaugural event was set at a mile and one-sixteenth after which it would be permanently shortened to one mile.[1]
The sole two-time winner of the Delaware Handicap was John Sanford's very good filly Molly Brant who won in 1904 and 1905. Owner John Sanford, in partnership with father Stephen Sanford, had won the 1902 edition and John would win it for a record fourth time in 1907.[2]
The 1908 passage of the Hart–Agnew anti-betting legislation by the New York Legislature under Republican Governor Charles Evans Hughes led to a state-wide shutdown of racing in 1911 and 1912.[3] [4] A February 21, 1913 ruling by the New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division saw horse racing return in 1913.[5]
Gifford Cochran's fleet filly Fairy Wand, ridden by future U.S. Racing Hall of Fame inductee Clarence Kummer, won the 1919 Delaware Handicap in a time of 1:36 1/5 which equaled the American record for the one-mile distance.[6]
On August 13, 1937, William Ziegler Jr.'s Esposa easily captured the thirty-fifth and final running of the Delaware Handicap.[7] Esposa would go on to earn recognition as that year's American Champion Older Female Horse featured by her win in November's Bowie Handicap, a mile and five-eighths endurance test in which she broke the Pimlico track record while beating the mighty Seabiscuit. Esposa would prove herself again in 1938 when she would repeat as the U.S. Champion.[8] [9]
Records edit
Speed record:
- 1:36.20 @ 1 mile: Sun Briar (1918)
- 1:36.20 @ 1 mile: Fairy Wand (1919)
Most wins:
- 2 - Molly Brant (1904,1905)
Most wins by a jockey:
- 2 - Willie Knapp (1905,1918)
- 2 - Joe McCahey (1908, 1909)
- 2 - Clarence Kummer (1919, 1922)
- 2 - Willie Kelsay (1924, 1930)
Most wins by a trainer:
- 3 - Henry McDaniel (1918, 1930, 1931)
- 3 - Thomas J. Healey (1908, 1914, 1923)
Most wins by an owner:
- 4 - John Sanford (1902*, 1904, 1905, 1907)
Winners edit
| Year | Winner | Age | Jockey | Trainer | Owner |
Dist. (Miles) |
Time | Win $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1937 | Esposa | 5 | Nick Wall | Mathew P. Brady | William Ziegler Jr. | 1 m | 1:37.80 | $3,025 |
| 1936 | Vicaress | 4 | Tommy Malley | James E. Fitzsimmons | Belair Stud Stable | 1 m | 1:38.20 | $3,125 |
| 1935 | Only One | 6 | Robert Merritt | Philip M. Walker | Polly Brooks Howe | 1 m | 1:38.00 | $3,150 |
| 1934 | Kievex | 3 | Wayne D. Wright | George E. Phillips | William Graham | 1 m | 1:39.60 | $3,050 |
| 1933 | Tambour | 5 | John Gilbert | Preston M. Burch | Preston M. Burch | 1 m | 1:38.40 | $3,270 |
| 1932 | Flagstone | 4 | Robert Leischman | William H. Brooks | Linton Farms Stable (George M. Seglin) | 1 m | 1:37.80 | $3,600 |
| 1931 | Mr. Sponge | 4 | Mack Garner | Henry McDaniel | Joseph E. Widener | 1 m | 1:36.60 | $4,150 |
| 1930 | Flying Heels | 3 | Willie Kelsay | Henry McDaniel | Gifford A. Cochran | 1 m | 1:38.60 | $4,150 |
| 1929 | Buddy Bauer | 5 | Eddie Legere | Herbert J. Thompson | Edward R. Bradley | 1 m | 1:37.00 | $4,450 |
| 1928 | Byrd | 4 | Anthony Pascuma | Alex Gordon | Fair Stable | 1 m | 1:42.00 | $4,475 |
| 1927 | Light Carbine | 4 | Fred Stevens | Michael J. Dunlevy | Ira B. Humphreys | 1 m | 1:40.60 | $4,475 |
| 1926 | Single Foot | 4 | Clarence Turner | Harry Rites | J. Edwin Griffith | 1 m | 1:40.00 | $4,875 |
| 1925 | Blind Play | 4 | John Maiben | Louis Feustel | Log Cabin Stable | 1 m | 1:38.80 | $4,600 |
| 1924 | Sunsini | 4 | Willie Kelsay | Frank M. Bray | Lilane Stable (Mrs. William L. Walker) | 1 m | 1:40.40 | $5,025 |
| 1923 | Wilderness | 3 | Benny Marinelli | Thomas J. Healey | Richard T.Wilson Jr. | 1 m | 1:41.00 | $4,650 |
| 1922 | Blazes | 5 | Clarence Kummer | William M. Garth | Joshua S. Cosden | 1 m | 1:43.40 | $4,375 |
| 1921 | Idle Dell | 3 | George W. Penman | Scott P. Harlan | Greentree Stable | 1 m | 1:38.20 | $4,975 |
| 1920 | Boniface | 5 | Earl Sande | H. Guy Bedwell | J. K. L. Ross | 1 m | 1:40.80 | $3,800 |
| 1919 | Fairy Wand | 5 | Clarence Kummer | James N. Evans | Gifford A. Cochran | 1 m | 1:36.20 | $2,675 |
| 1918 | Sun Briar | 3 | Willie Knapp | Henry McDaniel | Willis Sharpe Kilmer | 1 m | 1:36.20 | $2,675 |
| 1917 | Old Rosebud | 6 | George Molesworth | Frank D. Weir | Hamilton C. Applegate | 1 m | 1:38.40 | $2,950 |
| 1916 | Pennant | 5 | Joe Notter | James G. Rowe Sr. | Harry Payne Whitney | 1 m | 1:37.60 | $1,950 |
| 1915 | Star Jasmine | 6 | Jack Martin | Thomas Clay McDowell | Thomas Clay McDowell | 1 m | 1:43.40 | $1,050 |
| 1914 | Tartar | 4 | Walter Taylor | Thomas J. Healey | Montpelier Stable | 1 m | 1:37.60 | $1,655 |
| 1913 | Lahore | 5 | Charles Borel | Walter S. House | John O. Talbott | 1 m | 1:39.80 | $2,285 |
| 1912 | No races held due to the Hart–Agnew Law. | |||||||
| 1911 | ||||||||
| 1910 | Sir John Johnson | 5 | Vincent Powers | Dave Woodford | Beverwyck Stable (Frank J. Nolan) | 1 m | 1:40.00 | $2,845 |
| 1909 | Field Mouse | 3 | Joe McCahey | A. Jack Joyner | August Belmont Jr. | 1 m | 1:42.40 | $1,385 |
| 1908 | Beaucoup | 3 | Joe McCahey | Thomas J. Healey | Montpelier Stable | 1 m | 1:40.20 | $530 |
| 1907 | Vails | 3 | Louis Beckman | William Hayward Jr. | John Sanford | 1 m | 1:38.00 | $2,200 |
| 1906 | Dandelion | 4 | LaVerne Sewell | John E. Madden | Francis R. Hitchcock | 1 m | 1:38.60 | $1,835 |
| 1905 | Molly Brant | 5 | Willie Knapp | Hubert H. Hyner | John Sanford | 1 m | 1:39.40 | $2,200 |
| 1904 | Molly Brant | 4 | Lucien Lyne | Hubert H. Hyner | John Sanford | 1 m | 1:39.60 | $2,535 |
| 1903 | Gimcrack | 3 | Willie Gannon | James G. Rowe Sr. | James R. Keene | 1 m | 1:46.40 | $2,400 |
| 1902 | Chuctanunda | 4 | George M. Odom | William Hayward Sr. | S. Sanford & Son * | 1 m | 1:38.00 | $2,305 |
| 1901 | Blues | 3 | Willie Shaw | Thomas Welsh | Frank J. Farrell | 1-1/16 m | 1:47.60 | $1,910 |
- * "Son of Stephen is John Sanford
References edit
- ^ "Blues Scores an Easy Victory in the Delaware Handicap". Chicago Tribune. 1901-08-18. p. 19. Retrieved 2021-02-20.
- ^ "Molly Brant Wins Delaware Handicap". New York Times. 1905-08-09. p. 4. Retrieved 2021-02-15.
- ^ "Penalties in the New York Bills". Daily Racing Form. 1908-01-18. Retrieved 2018-10-26 – via University of Kentucky Archives.
- ^ "Race Track Bill Defeated In Senate; Measure Modifying Directors' Liability for Gambling Fails of Passage". The New York Times. July 14, 1911. Retrieved September 2, 2017.
- ^ "Oral Betting Held Legal: Appellate Division of New York Supreme Court Renders Important Decision". Daily Racing Form. 1913-02-22. Retrieved 2019-06-29 – via University of Kentucky Archives.
- ^ "American Mile Record Tied: Fairy Wand Wins the Delaware Handicap at a Mile in 1:36 1-5". Daily Racing Form. 1919-08-06. Retrieved 2021-02-16 – via University of Kentucky Archives.
- ^ "Esposa First in Handicap Event". Herald & Review. 1937-08-14. Retrieved 2021-02-17.
- ^ "Esposa Wins Handicap in Record Time". Daily Colonist. 1937-11-12. Retrieved 2021-02-17.
- ^ The Bloodhorse.com Champion's history charts Archived September 4, 2012, at the Wayback Machine