This is a list of countries by external debt: it is the total public and private debt owed to nonresidents repayable in internationally accepted currencies, goods or services, where the public debt is the money or credit owed by any level of government, from central to local, and the private debt the money or credit owed by private households or private corporations based on the country under consideration.
For information purposes, several non-sovereign entities are also included in this list.
Note that while a country may have a relatively large external debt (either in absolute or per capita terms) it could actually be a "net international creditor" if its external debt is less than the total of external debt of other countries held by it.
List of countries by debt
editCountry or territory |
External debt (USD) | Date | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Per capita[1][circular reference] | Total | % of GDP[2][circular reference] | % of total wealth[3] | ||
United States of America | 76,426 | 35 trillion | 123 | 17.66 | December 2023[4][5] |
European Union | 38,855 | 17.4 trillion | 97.78 | 16.69 | Dec 2023[4] |
United Kingdom | 142,455 | 9.65 trillion | 276.07 | 60.41 | Dec 2023[4] |
France | 118,148 | 7.65 trillion | 244.44 | 48.65 | Dec 2023[4] |
Germany | 81,134 | 6.76 trillion | 147.20 | 38.78 | Dec 2023[4] |
Japan | 35,916 | 4.43 trillion | 107.73 | 19.61 | Mar 2024[4] |
Netherlands | 241,947 | 4.26 trillion | 373.10 | 87.55 | Mar 2024[4] |
Luxembourg | 5,790,000 | 3.79 trillion | 4,279 | 1267.43 | Mar 2024[4] |
Ireland | 644,159 | 3.26 trillion | 577.55 | 356.79 | Mar 2024[4] |
Canada | 78,937 | 3.06 trillion | 136.53 | 27.18 | Mar 2024[4] |
Italy | 47,704 | 2.81 trillion | 120.63 | 25.48 | Dec 2023[4] |
Spain | 56,216 | 2.67 trillion | 162.17 | 31.47 | Mar 2024[4] |
China | 1,717 | 2.45 trillion | 13.21 | 2.90 | Dec 2023[4] |
Switzerland | 259,308 | 2.28 trillion | 243.06 | 47.24 | Dec 2023[4] |
Singapore | 331,843 | 2 trillion | 380.01 | 104.72 | Dec 2023[4] |
Hong Kong | 245,443 | 1.84 trillion | 452.04 | 52.64 | Dec 2023[4] |
Australia | 68,984 | 1.82 trillion | 101.87 | 18.76 | Mar 2024[4] |
Belgium | 131,073 | 1.53 trillion | 233.78 | 47.94 | Dec 2023[4] |
Brazil | 6,884 | 1.49 trillion | 63.91 | 32.19 | April 2023[6] |
Sweden | 100,763 | 1.07 trillion | 171.62 | 45.79 | Mar 2024[4] |
Mexico | 6,852 | 880 billion | 43.64 | 18.10 | July 2023[6] |
Norway | 135,896 | 744 billion | 141.18 | 45.25 | Mar 2024[4] |
Austria | 79,588 | 713 billion | 131.83 | 39.75 | Dec 2023[4] |
Finland | 121,617 | 674 billion | 218.93 | 85.15 | Mar 2024[4] |
South Korea | 12,890 | 667 billion | 37.90 | 6.75 | Mar 2024[4] |
India | 454.00 | 648 billion | 16.46 | 4.22 | April 2024[6] |
Greece | 59,136 | 612 billion | 244.35 | 68.71 | Dec 2023[4] |
Denmark | 91,358 | 540 billion | 131.71 | 28.89 | Dec 2023[4] |
Turkey | 5,825 | 500 billion | 44.89 | 48.02 | Dec 2023[4] |
Portugal | 43,114 | 442 billion | 147.79 | 33.37 | Dec 2023[4] |
Poland | 10,406 | 427 billion | 50.54 | 26.82 | Dec 2023[4] |
Indonesia | 1,435 | 398 billion | 26.99 | 12.23 | Apr 2024[4] |
Russia | 2,105 | 304 billion | 14.78 | 6.93 | Mar 2024[4] |
Argentina | 6,247 | 286 billion | 47.32 | 68.08 | Dec 2023[4] |
Hungary | 29,135 | 280 billion | 125.24 | 61.09 | Dec 2023[4] |
Malaysia | 7,849 | 269 billion | 60.44 | 39.72 | Mar 2024[4] |
Saudi Arabia | 7,146 | 264 billion | 23.87 | 11.64 | 2022[6] |
Chile | 12,267 | 241 billion | 72.15 | 30.91 | Apr 2024[4] |
Malta | 415,076 | 222 billion | 976.79 | 382.92 | Dec 2023[4] |
United Arab Emirates | 23,159 | 220 billion | 41.76 | 17.76 | 31 December 2016 est.[7] |
New Zealand | 41,461 | 217 billion | 84.14 | 15.20 | Mar 2024[4] |
Czech Republic | 19,749 | 207 billion | 63.60 | 26.92 | March 2024[4] |
Taiwan | 8,360 | 200 billion | 24.91 | 3.69 | March 2024[4] |
Mauritius | 151,452 | 197 billion | 1,204 | 289.66 | Mar 2024[4] |
Colombia | 3,768 | 196 billion | 50.84 | 34.80 | Mar 2024[4] |
Cyprus | 150,722 | 190 billion | 555.01 | 174.25 | Dec 2023[4] |
Puerto Rico | 51,345 | 167 billion | 142.15 | 31 January 2015 est. | |
Qatar | 71,602 | 195 billion | 79.49 | 47.79 | 2018[8] |
Thailand | 2,691 | 193 billion | 35.20 | 13.60 | Dec 2023[4] |
Egypt | 1,491 | 168 billion | 48.34 | 13.45 | Dec 2023[4] |
Ukraine | 4,567 | 168 billion | 88.83 | 24.72 | Mar 2024[4] |
Kazakhstan | 8,298 | 163 billion | 54.83 | 22.60 | Dec 2023[4] |
Romania | 7,964 | 158 billion | 42.82 | 23.75 | June 2023[6] |
South Africa | 2,617 | 158 billion | 42.35 | 17.07 | Dec 2023[4] |
Israel | 16,861 | 155 billion | 29.15 | 11.31 | Dec 2023[4] |
Vietnam | 1,464 | 145 billion | 31.06 | 14.23 | 2022[4] |
Pakistan | 542.00 | 130 billion | 38.55 | 19.23 | Mar 2024[4] |
Slovakia | 22,498 | 130 billion | 92.59 | 48.29 | Dec 2023[4] |
Philippines | 1,097 | 129 billion | 27.29 | 12.73 | Mar 2024[4] |
Venezuela | 3,820 | 110 billion | 107.65 | March 2019[8] | |
Bangladesh | 582.00 | 101 billion | 22.11 | 9.33 | Dec 2023[4] |
Peru | 2,512 | 86.3 billion | 30.55 | 16.63 | June 2023[6] |
Morocco | 1,712 | 64.8 billion | 42.51 | 18.67 | Dec 2022[4] |
Kuwait | 14,992 | 64.6 billion | 40.29 | 11.46 | Dec 2023[4] |
Sudan | 1,297 | 62.4 billion | 232.27 | 283.64 | 2021[8] |
Slovenia | 28,620 | 60.7 billion | 84.14 | 32.27 | April 2023[8] |
Ecuador | 3,124 | 56.8 billion | 46.74 | 22.29 | Apr 2024[4] |
Lithuania | 20,556 | 55.9 billion | 68.84 | 38.01 | Mar 2024[4] |
Sri Lanka | 2,504 | 54.8 billion | 73.26 | 15.27 | Dec 2023[4] |
Oman | 11,633 | 54 billion | 49.60 | 28.59 | 2021[6] |
Croatia | 13,185 | 52.9 billion | 60.01 | 22.98 | December 2022[8] |
Uruguay | 15,163 | 51.9 billion | 62.84 | 23.92 | Dec 2023[4] |
Serbia | 7,021 | 50.2 billion | 61.31 | 26.99 | Dec 2023[4] |
Bulgaria | 7,309 | 48.9 billion | 45.29 | 18.95 | Mar 2024[4] |
Latvia | 24,012 | 43.9 billion | 96.66 | 31.17 | Dec 2023[4] |
Panama | 9,681 | 43.3 billion | 49.52 | 28.84 | May 2024[4] |
Nigeria | 190.00 | 42.5 billion | 16.81 | 6.08 | Dec 2023[4] |
Tunisia | 3,385 | 42.2 billion | 77.08 | 23.83 | Dec 2023[4] |
Jordan | 3,633 | 41.2 billion | 76.89 | 17.53 | Dec 2023[4] |
Estonia | 30,011 | 39.7 billion | 91.29 | 48.41 | Mar 2024[4] |
Bahrain | 26,536 | 39.4 billion | 84.25 | 33.98 | July 2023[6] |
Kenya | 711.00 | 39.2 billion | 37.67 | 9.01 | May 2024[4] |
Angola | 1,028 | 37.7 billion | 40.92 | 68.55 | 31 December 2016 est.[9] |
Belarus | 3,830 | 36.4 billion | 52.68 | 14.27 | Mar 2024[4] |
Mongolia | 10,154 | 35 billion | 159.52 | 233.35 | Mar 2024[4] |
Lebanon | 6,476 | 34.7 billion | 159.19 | 10.05 | Dec 2023[4] |
Uzbekistan | 948.00 | 33.3 billion | 34.02 | December 2020[8] | |
Ivory Coast | 1,107 | 32 billion | 36.77 | 2022[4] | |
Ghana | 855.00 | 29.2 billion | 38.79 | 26.06 | November 2022[8] |
Cuba | 2,351 | 26.3 billion | 17.88 | 31 December 2016 est.[10] | |
Dominican Republic | 2,299 | 26.1 billion | 20.45 | 31 December 2016 est.[11] | |
Ethiopia | 201 | 25.4 billion | 12.41 | 8.48 | January 25,2024[12] |
Costa Rica | 4,479 | 24.9 billion | 25.93 | 11.81 | 31 December 2016 est.[13] |
Iceland | 64,564 | 24.2 billion | 72.69 | 18.78 | Mar 2024[4] |
Georgia | 6,483 | 24.2 billion | 73.54 | 52.54 | Dec 2023[4] |
Zambia | 1,153 | 23.7 billion | 79.40 | 87.84 | Dec 2023[4] |
Cambodia | 1,335 | 22.6 billion | 50.11 | 35.35 | Dec 2023[4] |
Iraq | 1,495 | 22.6 billion | 25.58 | 31 December 2023 est.[14] | |
Papua New Guinea | 2,134 | 22 billion | 69.49 | 51.26 | 31 December 2016 est.[15] |
Paraguay | 2,400 | 21.8 billion | 47.50 | 32.00 | September 2022[8] |
Trinidad & Tobago | 14,028 | 21.5 billion | 75.91 | 42.22 | 31 December 2016[16] |
Guatemala | 1,055 | 19.1 billion | 17.35 | 31 December 2016 est.[17] | |
Palau | 1,020,000 | 18.4 billion | 5,968 | 31 December 2014 est.[18] | |
Bahamas | 42,557 | 17.6 billion | 122.03 | 109.75 | 31 December 2013 est.[19] |
Jamaica | 5,932 | 16.8 billion | 83.39 | 37.24 | 31 December 2016 est.[20] |
Monaco | 454,570 | 16.5 billion | 187.84 | 30 June 2010 est. | |
Tanzania | 236.00 | 15.9 billion | 19.96 | 10.96 | 31 December 2016 est.[21] |
Bolivia | 1,274 | 15.8 billion | 32.00 | 15.03 | Dec 2023[4] |
El Salvador | 2,341 | 14.9 billion | 42.17 | 31 December 2016 est.[22] | |
North Macedonia | 6,073 | 12.7 billion | 79.80 | Dec 2023[4] | |
Myanmar | 230.00 | 12.5 billion | 18.44 | 4.43 | 2022[4] |
Albania | 3,948 | 11.2 billion | 43.97 | 14.52 | Mar 2024[4] |
Nicaragua | 1,575 | 11.1 billion | 58.95 | 16.09 | 31 December 2016 est.[23] |
Zimbabwe | 654.00 | 10.9 billion | 31.68 | 15.35 | 31 December 2016 est.[24] |
Moldova | 3,046 | 10.5 billion | 57.01 | 16.10 | Dec 2023[4] |
Laos | 1,341 | 10.2 billion | 53.00 | 29.24 | 2022[8] |
Kyrgyzstan | 1,502 | 10.1 billion | 67.38 | 40.46 | Dec 2023[4] |
Mozambique | 297.00 | 10.1 billion | 43.84 | 62.96 | 2022[4] |
Nepal | 310.00 | 9.59 billion | 21.70 | 10.65 | Sep 2023[4] |
Azerbaijan | 781.00 | 8.14 billion | 10.33 | 5.18 | December 2021[8] |
Honduras | 759.00 | 8.04 billion | 21.53 | 31 December 2016 est.[25] | |
Cameroon | 257.00 | 7.38 billion | 13.86 | 16.03 | 31 December 2016 est.[26] |
Yemen | 209.00 | 7.19 billion | 42.45 | 31 January 2015[27] | |
Armenia | 2,265 | 6.29 billion | 24.76 | 13.39 | May 2024[4] |
Tajikistan | 620.00 | 6.29 billion | 48.55 | 25.15 | Dec 2023[4] |
Iran | 70.00 | 6.28 billion | 1.35 | 0.21 | 2023[4] |
Namibia | 2,502 | 6.52 billion | 51.04 | 21.02 | 31 December 2016 est.[28] |
Uganda | 128.00 | 6.24 billion | 11.08 | 12.74 | 31 December 2016 est.[29] |
Senegal | 348.00 | 6.19 billion | 17.45 | 15.09 | 31 December 2016 est.[30] |
Syria | 255.00 | 5.92 billion | 31.83 | 32.88 | 31 December 2016 est.[31] |
Democratic Republic of the Congo | 52.00 | 5.33 billion | 7.23 | 7.51 | 31 December 2016 est.[32] |
Somalia | 292.00 | 5.3 billion | 41.39 | 31 December 2013 est.[33] | |
Gabon | 2,117 | 5.16 billion | 24.55 | 22.43 | 31 December 2016 est.[34] |
North Korea | 191.00 | 5 billion | 32.95 | 2013 est.[35] | |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1,537 | 4.94 billion | 16.97 | 5.67 | Mar 2024[4] |
Republic of the Congo | 789.00 | 4.82 billion | 31.08 | 80.28 | 31 December 2016 est.[36] |
Barbados | 15,922 | 4.49 billion | 65.42 | 28.06 | 2010 est.[37] |
Montenegro | 7,015 | 4.39 billion | 54.87 | 12.21 | June 2023[6] |
Kosovo | 2,559 | 4.26 billion | 37.61 | Dec 2023[4] | |
Madagascar | 132.00 | 4.01 billion | 24.34 | 13.36 | 31 December 2016 est.[38] |
Algeria | 81.00 | 3.7 billion | 1.39 | 1.04 | 2021[6] |
Mali | 156.00 | 3.63 billion | 16.74 | 16.48 | 31 December 2016 est.[39] |
Mauritania | 737.00 | 3.59 billion | 33.73 | 59.75 | 31 December 2016 est.[40] |
Libya | 513.00 | 3.53 billion | 7.32 | 8.02 | 31 December 2016 est.[41] |
Burkina Faso | 133.00 | 3.09 billion | 14.12 | 19.32 | 31 December 2016 est.[42] |
Niger | 100.00 | 2.73 billion | 14.50 | 20.99 | 31 December 2016 est.[43] |
Seychelles | 23,704 | 2.55 billion | 115.84 | 63.80 | 31 December 2016 est.[44] |
Rwanda | 173.00 | 2.44 billion | 17.82 | 8.72 | 31 December 2016 est.[45] |
Bermuda (UK) | 38,006 | 2.44 billion | 31.11 | 2015 est.[46] | |
Benin | 171.00 | 2.34 billion | 10.95 | 15.60 | 31 December 2016 est.[47] |
Bhutan | 2,871 | 2.26 billion | 72.70 | 31 December 2016 est.[48] | |
Haiti | 172.00 | 2.02 billion | 8.41 | 40.44 | 31 December 2016 est.[49] |
Malawi | 92.00 | 1.92 billion | 17.09 | 8.73 | 31 December 2016 est.[50] |
South Sudan | 173.00 | 1.92 billion | 294.44 | 2017[51] | |
Chad | 103.00 | 1.88 billion | 10.03 | 18.75 | 31 December 2016 est.[52] |
Cape Verde | 2,773 | 1.66 billion | 61.07 | 31 December 2016 est.[53] | |
Sierra Leone | 178.00 | 1.56 billion | 34.25 | 39.02 | 31 December 2016 est.[54] |
Palestine | 286.00 | 1.54 billion | 8.25 | 0.27 | December 2018[8] |
Botswana | 535.00 | 1.43 billion | 6.69 | 5.30 | 2023[4] |
Equatorial Guinea | 795.00 | 1.36 billion | 12.74 | 6.82 | 31 December 2016 est.[55] |
Djibouti | 1,178 | 1.34 billion | 30.68 | 66.95 | 31 December 2016 est.[56] |
Guinea | 94.00 | 1.33 billion | 5.23 | 7.40 | 31 December 2016 est.[45] |
Belize | 3,230 | 1.33 billion | 40.26 | 44.23 | 31 December 2016 est.[55] |
Afghanistan | 30.00 | 1.28 billion | 8.85 | 3.12 | 2011[57] |
Suriname | 1,982 | 1.24 billion | 28.48 | 61.75 | 31 December 2016 est.[58] |
Togo | 130.00 | 1.17 billion | 11.93 | 19.55 | 31 December 2016 est.[59] |
Guyana | 1,404 | 1.14 billion | 5.40 | 19.05 | 31 December 2015[60] |
Andorra | 13,884 | 1.11 billion | 28.53 | 2014 est.[61] | |
Liberia | 205.00 | 1.11 billion | 23.37 | 7.94 | 31 December 2016 est.[62] |
Guinea-Bissau | 509.00 | 1.1 billion | 50.91 | 54.75 | 31 December 2010 est.[63] |
Lesotho | 407.00 | 949 million | 29.62 | 47.44 | 31 December 2016 est.[64] |
Faroe Islands (Denmark) | 16,685 | 889 million | 38.00 | 2010[65] | |
Fiji | 890.00 | 833 million | 14.37 | 6.94 | 31 December 2016 est.[66] |
Eritrea | 219.00 | 820 million | 34.42 | 16.40 | 31 December 2016 est.[67] |
Maldives | 1,416 | 742 million | 10.30 | 7.42 | 2014 est.[68] |
Burundi | 53.00 | 705 million | 22.93 | 17.63 | 31 December 2016 est.[69] |
Aruba | 6,523 | 693 million | 17.04 | 31 December 2014 est.[70] | |
Central African Republic | 120.00 | 687 million | 2.44 | 34.34 | 31 December 2016 est.[71] |
Grenada | 5,381 | 679 million | 48.29 | 2013 est.[72] | |
Gambia | 195.00 | 542 million | 20.11 | 18.06 | 31 December 2016 est.[73] |
Saint Lucia | 2,847 | 513 million | 19.88 | 31 December 2016 est.[74] | |
Turkmenistan | 77.00 | 503 million | 0.61 | 0.64 | 31 December 2016 est.[75] |
Solomon Islands | 664.00 | 492 million | 28.79 | 31 December 2013 est.[76] | |
Eswatini | 389.00 | 471 million | 9.25 | 31 December 2016 est.[77] | |
Samoa | 1,982 | 447 million | 43.67 | 31 December 2013 est.[78] | |
Antigua and Barbuda | 4,679 | 441 million | 20.74 | 31 December 2012[79] | |
San Marino | 10,463 | 352 million | 17.31 | 2016[80] | |
Brunei | 751.00 | 340 million | 2.19 | 2.83 | 2017[81] |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 3,096 | 321 million | 28.47 | 31 December 2016 est.[82] | |
Timor-Leste | 229.00 | 312 million | 15.64 | 7.79 | 31 December 2014 est.[83] |
Dominica | 3,951 | 289 million | 40.76 | 31 December 2016 est.[84] | |
Cook Islands | 16,498 | 281 million | 23.00 | 31 December 2011[85] | |
Sao Tome and Principe | 1,020 | 237 million | 31.49 | 31 December 2016 est.[86] | |
Tonga | 2,163 | 233 million | 40.12 | 31 December 2016 est.[87] | |
Vanuatu | 622.00 | 208 million | 16.14 | 31 December 2016 est.[88] | |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | 3,926 | 188 million | 16.53 | 31 December 2016 est.[89] | |
Comoros | 156.00 | 133 million | 9.37 | 6.66 | 31 December 2016 est.[90] |
New Caledonia (France) | 382.00 | 112 million | 1.16 | 31 December 2013 est.[91] | |
Marshall Islands | 2,333 | 98 million | 32.12 | 2013 est.[92] | |
Micronesia | 812.00 | 93.6 million | 19.34 | 2013 est.[93] | |
Cayman Islands (UK) | 1,140 | 79 million | 1.20 | 1998 est. | |
Greenland (Denmark) | 643.00 | 36.4 million | 1.24 | 2010[94] | |
Nauru | 2,606 | 33.3 million | 20.68 | 2004 est.[95] | |
British Virgin Islands (UK) | 560.00 | 17.7 million | 2.00 | 31 December 2016[96] | |
Tuvalu | 1,299 | 14.8 million | 22.42 | 2017 est.[97] | |
Kiribati | 102.00 | 13.6 million | 4.37 | 2013 est.[98] | |
Anguilla (UK) | 553.00 | 8.8 million | 5.00 | 1998[99] | |
Wallis and Futuna (France) | 319.00 | 3.67 million | 6.00 | 2004[100] | |
Montserrat (UK) | 237.00 | 1.04 million | 2.00 | 31 December 2011[101] | |
Liechtenstein | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 2001[102] | |
Niue (New Zealand) | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 27 October 2016[103] |
See also
editReferences
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