Daniel Mears (politician)

Daniel Mears Jr. (July 28, 1819 – September 22, 1906) was an American lumberman, Democratic politician, and Wisconsin pioneer. He was a member of the Wisconsin Senate, representing the vast northwest quadrant of the state during the 1858 and 1859 sessions.

Daniel Mears
Member of the Wisconsin Senate
from the 28th district
In office
January 4, 1858 – January 2, 1860
Preceded byWilliam Wilson
Succeeded byCharles B. Cox
Personal details
Born(1819-07-28)July 28, 1819
Lynn, Massachusetts, U.S.
DiedSeptember 22, 1906(1906-09-22) (aged 87)
Osceola, Wisconsin, U.S.
Resting placeMount Hope Cemetery, Osceola, Wisconsin
Political partyDemocratic
Spouses
  • Emeline E. Mendum
    (m. 1843; died 1850)
  • Susan Florence Thomson
    (m. 1852; died 1897)
Children
  • Charles Edward Mears
  • (b. 1844; died 1913)
  • David Augustes Mears
  • (b. 1845; died 1904)
  • Daniel Washington Mears
  • (b. 1847; died 1910)
  • Laura M. "Lulu" (Wheeler)
  • (b. 1853)
OccupationLumberman, timber agent
Military service
Branch/serviceUnited States Volunteers
Union Army
Years of service1861–1862
Rank2nd Lieutenant, USV
Unit2nd Reg. Wis. Vol. Cavalry
Battles/warsAmerican Civil War

Biography edit

Daniel Mears was born in Lynn, Massachusetts, in July 1819. He came west in 1848, first settling at Taylors Falls, Minnesota Territory, where he operated a store for a year.[1] In 1849, he moved across the Mississippi River to St. Croix Falls, Wisconsin, where he continued his merchandising and also began working in the lumber industry, with the lumber firm Nelson Carlton Company. In 1852, he moved to Hudson, Wisconsin, where he constructed the first saw mill in the village. He ultimately moved to a farm in Osceola, Wisconsin, about 1855, where he remained for the rest of his life.[2]

In 1857 he was the Democratic Party nominee for Wisconsin Senate in the vast 28th Senate district, which then comprised nearly the entire northwest quadrant of the state. He won the election due to a split Republican vote; the original Republican nominee George Strong faced a divided party and withdrew from the race a week before the election, his opponent James F. Moore, claimed he was then the Republican nominee, but still faced significant resistance within the district's Republican electorate.[3] Mears went on to represent the 28th district in the 1858 and 1859 legislative sessions.[4]

After the outbreak of the American Civil War, Mears assisted in raising several companies of volunteers for the Union Army, and entered the service himself with a company of cavalry known as the "St. Croix Rangers", which elected him as their second lieutenant.[2] His company became Company D of the 2nd Wisconsin Infantry Regiment, but Mears only served briefly. He mustered into federal service in December 1861 and resigned in April 1862.[5]

He ran again for state office in 1872, running for Wisconsin State Assembly in the district comprising Ashland, Barron, Bayfield, Burnett, Douglas, and Polk counties. He was defeated in the general election by Republican Henry D. Barron.[6]

In 1874 he received the coveted official posting of state timber agent.[1]

Daniel Mears died at his home in Osceola on September 22, 1906.[2]

Personal life and family edit

Daniel Mears married twice. He married Emeline E. Mendum at Boston in June 1843. They had at least three children together before her death in 1850. Two years later, Mears married again, this time to Susan Florence Thomson. They had at least one more child.[1] Susan Mears died in 1897, after 45 years of marriage.

Mears' eldest son, Charles, also served briefly in the Union Army as a corporal in the same company as his father. He served a bit longer than his father, but was discharged due to disability in August 1862.[5] After the war he was editor of the Polk County Press.[1]

Electoral history edit

Wisconsin Assembly (1872) edit

Wisconsin Assembly, Ashland–Barron–Bayfield–Burnett–Douglas–Polk District Election, 1872
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
General Election, November 5, 1872[6]
Republican Henry D. Barron (incumbent) 1,197 74.21% −4.41 points
Democratic Daniel Mears 416 25.79%
Plurality 781 48.42% −8.81 points
Total votes 1,613 100.0% +9.50 points
Republican hold

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d Folsom, William H. C.; Edwards, E. E., eds. (1888). Fifty Years in the Northwest. Pioneer Press. p. 134. Retrieved May 22, 2023.
  2. ^ a b c "Daniel Mears". The Dunn County News. October 5, 1906. p. 4. Retrieved May 22, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  3. ^ "Hon. Geo. Strong". Wisconsin State Journal. October 31, 1857. p. 2. Retrieved May 22, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  4. ^ "Statistical List of Members of the Senate". A Manual of Customs, Precedents, and Forms, in use in the Assembly of the State of Wisconsin (Report). State of Wisconsin. 1859. pp. 16–17. Retrieved May 22, 2023.
  5. ^ a b "Second Regiment Cavalry". Roster of Wisconsin Volunteers, War of the Rebellion, 1861–1865 (Report). Vol. 1. Office of the Adjutant General of Wisconsin. pp. 62, 63. Retrieved May 22, 2023.
  6. ^ a b "Official Directory". The Legislative Manual of the State of Wisconsin (Report). State of Wisconsin. 1873. p. 440. Retrieved May 22, 2023.
Wisconsin Senate
Preceded by Member of the Wisconsin Senate from the 28th district
January 4, 1858 – January 2, 1860
Succeeded by