Daniel Lownsdale (1803–1862) was one of the founders of Portland, Oregon, United States.

Daniel H. Lownsdale
Daniel Lownsdale
Legislator in the Provisional Government of Oregon
In office
1846–1846
ConstituencyTuality District
Personal details
Born1803 (1803)
Died1862 (aged 58–59)
Oregon
Resting placeLone Fir Cemetery, Portland, OR
OccupationLegislator, tanner

Coming from Kentucky sometime before 1845, Lownsdale established the first tannery near the current location of Providence Park just west of downtown Portland.[1] Tanner Creek, which flowed by the site during the mid-19th century, was named after the tannery.[2]

Lownsdale served as a member of the Provisional Legislature of Oregon in 1846.[3] Lownsdale purchased the land that would become downtown Portland on September 22, 1848.[1] He resurveyed Portland, keeping the small blocks (200 feet per side, 64 feet streets), and adding the contiguous park blocks.[1]

He became involved with a land dispute involving the authority of the laws from the Provisional Government with Josiah Lamberson Parrish. Lownsdale would defend the matter in court in a case that would progress through the Oregon Supreme Court and to the United States Supreme Court in Lownsdale v. Parrish, 62 U.S. 290 (1858).[4]

His daughter Ruth Lownsdale married businessman and politician Eugene Semple.

Lownsdale is buried in the Lone Fir Cemetery in Portland. Lownsdale Square is named after him.

References

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  1. ^ a b c MacColl, E. Kimbark (1979). The Growth of a City: Power and Politics in Portland, Oregon 1915-1950. Portland, Oregon: The Georgian Press. ISBN 0-9603408-1-5.
  2. ^ McArthur, Lewis A.; McArthur, Lewis L. (2003) [1928]. Oregon Geographic Names (7th ed.). Portland: Oregon Historical Society Press. p. 936. ISBN 0-87595-277-1.
  3. ^ Oregon Legislators and Staff Guide, 1846 Regular Session (2nd Provisional), Oregon State Archives. Retrieved on July 2, 2016.
  4. ^ Lownsdale v. Parrish, 62 U.S. 290 (1858).
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