The Daimler Motor-Lastwagen is the world's first truck, manufactured in the year 1896 by Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft and designed by Gottlieb Daimler.[1]
| Daimler Motor-Lastwagen | |
|---|---|
 Daimler truck at Mercedes-Benz Museum | |
| Overview | |
| Manufacturer | Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft |
| Production | 1896 |
| Designer | Gottlieb Daimler |
| Body and chassis | |
| Class | Truck |
| Powertrain | |
| Engine | 1.4-litre four-stroke Phoenix |
History edit
In 1896, Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach began developing a truck with a 1.06-liter two-cylinder four-stroke engine built into the rear, which developed 4 hp (2.9 kW ). The one with hot-tube ignition and injection nozzle carburetor equipped engine was the first prototype built yet behind the rear axle and driving the rear wheels through a four-speed belt drive. The car had turntable steering and a manually operated block brake that acted on the iron tires on the rear wheels. There was also a foot-operated shoe brake on the countershaft. The vehicle was 4.5 m long and 1.5 m wide, the payload was given as 1500 kg, and the top speed was 12 kmph. Its purchase price was 5,200 marks.[2]
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Daimler Motor Wagon, 6 HP, 1898 -
Daimler Motor-Geschäftswagen, 1899 (Daimler Phoenix)
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On 1 October 1896, Daimler sold the first truck ("Order No. 81") to the British Motor Syndicate in London. In this model, the motor had been enlarged to 1.53 liters with 6 HP (4.4 kW), was installed under the driver's seat. In the same year, Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft was the first vehicle manufacturer in the world to launch a model range of various trucks that were available in four different power levels: 2.9 kW, 4.4 kW, 5.9 kW and 7.4 kW. The payloads ranged from 1.2 tons to 5 tons.[3]
According to documents from Daimler were delivered by January 1899 "ten load and thirteen Bierwagen". Customers included the Paul von Maur freight forwarder in Stuttgart and the Bohemian brewery in Berlin, which used the Daimler motor truck as a "beer wear truck".[4]
References edit
- ^ "1896: Gottlieb Daimler is building the first truck in the world". mercedes-benz.com (in German). Archived from the original on 10 July 2016. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
- ^ Werner 2008, p. 83.
- ^ Fersen 1987, p. 11.
- ^ Werner 2008, p. 76.
- Sources
- Werner, Oswald (2008). Mercedes Benz - Trucks and Buses 1896 - 1986 (1. Aufl ed.). Stuttgart. ISBN 978-3-613-02943-9. OCLC 316567126.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Fersen, Olaf v. (1987). A Century of Automotive Technology Commercial Vehicles. Berlin, Heidelberg. ISBN 978-3-662-01119-5. OCLC 859003924.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Further reading edit
- Poerschke, Ralf (2006). Mercedes-Benz trucks people, myths and models. Königswinter: DaimlerChrysler AG Geschäftsbereich Mercedes-Benz Trucks. ISBN 978-3-89880-547-6. OCLC 180084281.
- von Seherr-Thoss, Hans-Christoph (1984). Two men, one star: Gottlieb Daimler and Karl Benz in pictures, data, documents (reprint: d. Ausg. Stuttgart-Untertuerkheim, 1950-1953 ed.). Duesseldorf: VDI-Verl. ISBN 3-18-400645-X. OCLC 310912055.