A Dādābāḍī is a type of shrine, usually located near a Jain temple, and dedicated to one of the four Dādā Gurus revered by the Kharatara Gaccha sect of the Śvetāmbara Jains.[1] The most notable shrines are in Ajmer, Malpura and Mehrauli. The four Dādā Gurus are Jinadatta Sūri (1075-1154 CE), Jinachandra Sūri Maṇidhārī (1140-1166 CE), Jinakuśala Sūri (1280-1332 CE) and Jinachandra Sūri II (1541-1613 CE).
Descriptions and lore
editAjmer
editAjmer is the "samadhi sthal" (memorial resting place) of the first Dādā Guru, Jinadatta Sūri.[1] Two idols are inside: one of Parshva, the 23rd Tirthankara, which is made of seven metals and includes footprints believed to be his; and one of Vimalnath, the 13th Tirthankara. The shrine has a "teerth kshetra" (pilgrimage center) that was established in the 12th century.
Malpura
editThe dādābadī at Malpura is the one that receives the most visitors. It is dedicated to the Dādā Guru Jinakushala Sūri, who attained Samadhi (the heavenly abode) in Deraur (now in Pakistan), prior to which he stayed at Malpura gathering followers. It is believed that he appeared to one of those followers after his death to give him his insight and wisdom, while standing on a stone that still bears his footprint.
Mehrauli
editThe dādābadī in Mehrauli, Delhi, is the place where the second Dādā Guru Manidhari Jinachandra Sūri ji was cremated.[2][3] According to the legend, while on his deathbed, he told his followers that when he died the "Mani" (magic jewel) embedded in his forehead would fall out and should be placed in a bowl of milk. He also instructed them that his body should not be kept anywhere while preparing for the funeral. Everyone was so sad, however, that they forgot his instructions and set his body on the ground. When they tried to move it again, it wouldn't budge. Even elephants were used, but all attempts failed and the last rites had to be performed right there, at the spot where the shrine now stands.
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Dadabari in Malpura -
Dadabari in Ajmer -
Dada Gurus of Kharatara Gaccha; Jinadatta Suri (centre) Jinakushal Suri (right) and Jinachandra Suri Manidhari (left) -
Jain Temple inside Dadawadi, Jalgaon -
Dadabari, Mehrauli
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b The Jains, by Paul Dundas. London; New York : Routledge (2002), pg. 142. ISBN 0-415-26605-X
- ^ Wiley, Kristi L. (2009), The A to Z of Jainism, vol. 38, The Scarecrow Press, p. 107, ISBN 978-0-8108-6337-8
- ^ "Coffee Table Book on Jainism Was Presented To Bharat Ratna Pranab Mukherjee Former President of India By Well-Known Photographer Varun Joshi". APN news. 3 April 2019.
Further reading
edit- Three Apabhraṁśa works of Jinadatta Sūri, with commentaries. Edited with introductory notes and appendices by Lalchandra Bhagawandas Gandhi. Baroda, Oriental Institute (1967)