Ctenophorus isolepis, commonly known as the central military dragon, military dragon or military sand dragon, is a species of agamid lizard occurring in the arid parts of central and western Australia.[1][2][3][4]

Ctenophorus isolepis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Iguania
Family: Agamidae
Genus: Ctenophorus
Species:
C. isolepis
Binomial name
Ctenophorus isolepis
(Fischer, 1881)[1]
Subspecies
C. i. isolepis
C. i. citrinus
C. i. gularis
Distribution of Ctenophorus isolepis
Synonyms[1]
  • Amphibolurus isolepis
    (Fischer, 1881)
  • Grammatophra isolepis
    (Fischer, 1881)
  • Phthanodon isolepis
    (Fischer, 1881)

Description

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Adult central military dragons range in colour from yellowish to reddish-brown, with blotches and flecks ranging in colour from pale to dark. Adults have a total length (including its tail) of 21–26.5 cm (8.3–10.4 in).[3][2]

Ecology, behaviour and distribution

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The central military dragon lives in arid parts of central and western Australia areas of sand-ridge deserts and loamy flats usually in areas with spinifex ground cover which they will hide in if alarmed. They live entirely above-ground, usually avoiding elevated and exposed areas, instead preferring to forage in areas of bare ground between low vegetation. They occur in outback Western Australia, across into the southern half of the Northern Territory and north-western South Australia, as well as into south-western Queensland.[3][2][4]

C. rubens was previously considered to be a subspecies.[3][2]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d Wilson, S.; Craig, M.; Doughty, P. (2017). "Ctenophorus isolepis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T83410166A83453718. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T83410166A83453718.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d Wilson, S., Swan, G. (2013) A Complete Guide to Reptiles of Australia, New Holland Publishers, Sydney, New South Wales, ISBN 9781921517280
  3. ^ a b c d Cogger, H. (2000) Reptiles and Amphibians of Australia, Reed New Holland, Sydney, New South Wales, ISBN 1876334339
  4. ^ a b "Ctenophorus isolepis (Fischer, 1881)". Atlas of Living Australia. Retrieved 28 May 2018.