| Crangon | |
|---|---|
| |
| Crangon crangon | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Malacostraca |
| Order: | Decapoda |
| Suborder: | Pleocyemata |
| Infraorder: | Caridea |
| Family: | Crangonidae |
| Genus: | Crangon Fabricius, 1798 [non Weber, 1795] |
| Type species | |
| Crangon crangon Linnaeus, 1758
| |
Distribution
editCrangon species are found exclusively in the Northern Hemisphere, with most of the species occurring in the northern Pacific Ocean.[1] C. septemspinosa is the only species in the genus to occur in the north-western Atlantic Ocean, while in the north-eastern Atlantic, C. crangon and C. allmani occur.[1] With the exception of the important commercial species C. crangon, however, the distributions of Crangon species are poorly characterised.[1] The greater number of species in the Pacific Ocean is thought to indicate that the genus originated in the Pacific.[1]
Species
editCrangon contains the following extant species:[2][3]
- Crangon affinis De Haan, 1849
- Crangon alaskensis Lockington, 1877
- Crangon alba Holmes, 1900
- Crangon allmani Kinahan, 1860
- Crangon amurensis Bražnikov, 1907
- Crangon capensis Stimpson, 1860
- Crangon cassiope De Man, 1906
- Crangon crangon (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Crangon dalli Rathbun, 1902
- Crangon franciscorum Stimpson, 1856
- Crangon hakodatei Rathbun, 1902
- Crangon handi Kuris & Carlton, 1977
- Crangon holmesi Rathbun, 1902
- Crangon lockingtonii Holmes, 1904
- †Crangon miocenicus (Garassino & Teruzzi, 1996)
- Crangon nigricauda Stimpson, 1856
- Crangon nigromaculata Lockington, 1877
- Crangon propinquus Stimpson, 1860
- Crangon septemspinosa Say, 1818
- Crangon uritai Hayashi & J. N. Kim, 1999
A further two species are known from the fossil record.[4]
References
edit- ^ a b c d Joana Campos; Cláudia Moreira; Fabiana Freitas & Henk W. van der Veer (2012). "Short review of the eco-geography of Crangon". Journal of Crustacean Biology. 32 (2): 159–169. doi:10.1163/193724011X615569.
- ^ S. De Grave & C. H. J. M. Fransen (2011). "Carideorum Catalogus: the Recent species of the dendrobranchiate, stenopodidean, procarididean and caridean shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda)". Zoologische Mededelingen. 85 (9): 195–589, figs. 1–59. ISBN 978-90-6519-200-4. Archived from the original on 2012-12-20.
- ^ De Grave, Sammy (7 September 2022). "Crangon Fabricius, 1798". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 13 October 2024.
- ^ Sammy De Grave; N. Dean Pentcheff; Shane T. Ahyong; et al. (2009). "A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans" (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. Suppl. 21: 1–109. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-06-06.
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