Costa da Morte (Galician: [ˈkɔstɐ ðɐ ˈmɔɾtɪ]; "Coast of Death") is a part of the Galician coast. The most common definition of the Costa da Morte states that it extends from Cape Finisterre to Malpica, although some may debate it extends from Muros to A Coruña.[1]
Background
editThe Costa da Morte received its name because there have been so many shipwrecks along its treacherous rocky shore. The shore of the Costa da Morte is exposed directly to the Atlantic Ocean. It is an area that has suffered a number of oil spills, including the spill from the Prestige in 2002.
The exterior cape region is known for anthropological, historical and geographical reasons. Its name in the Galician language is Fisterra, which descends from the Roman legend which held that this area was the end of the world (Finis-terrae). The area was largely Christianized by the Catholic Church with the aid of a large flux of Christian pilgrims arriving on the Way of St. James.
The people of the area still preserve pre-Christian ritual places and pass on some of the traditional beliefs. For example, there are giant pedras de abalar (i.e. "oscillating stones", the common term in English is rocking stone) throughout the region. These pedras de abalar were sacred locations and used in various rituals that are remembered in local culture. There is also a local legend that the wind creates wild nightmares.
Major commercial and fishing ports
editGeography
editThe Costa da Morte includes Cape Finisterre (Galician: Cabo Fisterra), a rock-bound peninsula in the uttermost west of Galicia, Spain.
Contrary to popular assumption, Cape Finisterre is not the westernmost point of Spain. Instead, the westernmost landmark in Galicia and Spain is Cabo Touriñán, which is found just to the north of Fisterra. Fisterra's name, like that of Finistère in Brittany (France), is derived from the Latin word Finisterrae; translating to "Land's End". This name was coined several centuries ago, when the Romans thought Cape Finisterre was the end of the Earth, as the American continent was unknown to the Western world at the time.[2]
Cape Finisterre has a notable lighthouse on it, and the seaside town of Fisterra is located nearby.
Nevertheless, Cape Finisterre is not the only cape that Costa da Morte includes; one can also see Cabo Touriñán as well as Cape Vilán.[3]
The Rías Altas are located to the north.[4]
Locations
edit
These are some of the towns, villages, hamlets and cities along the Costa da Morte:
- Arou, Camelle, Camariñas
- Balarés
- Barizo
- Cabo da Nave
- Cabo de Laxe
- Cabo Touriñán
- Cabo Vilán
- Caión
- Camariñas
- Camelle
- Corme
- Fisterra
- Illas Sisargas
- Malpica
- Muxia
- Nemiña
- O viso
- Praia de Baldaio
- Praia de Traba
- Praia do Rostro
- Praia do Trece
- Punta da Barca
- Punta de Nariga
- Punta do Razo
- Punta Falcoeira
- Ria de Laxe
- Ria de Lires
- Suevos
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Costa da Morte" (in Galician). Turismo.gal. Retrieved 29 January 2024.
- ^ "Ruta por la Costa da Morte en coche". Vipealo. 16 November 2020. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
- ^ "Ruta de A Costa da Morte". Galicia el buen camino. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
- ^ Rias are flooded river valleys which form estuaries along the coast.