Copa Simón Bolívar (Venezuela)

The Copa Simón Bolívar (English: Simon Bolivar Cup) was an international football competition organized by the Venezuelan Football Federation.[1][2] The idea of this competition was to create a tournament among the champions clubs of the countries liberated by Simon Bolivar. It was played six times from its first edition in 1970 to the last in 1976, thus integrating the league champions clubs of Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, Ecuador and Bolivia. Due to its format, it was a historical precedent of the Copa Merconorte, played between the same Bolivarian countries or the Andean Community from 1998 until the 2001 edition.

Copa Simón Bolívar
Organising body FVF
Founded1970
Abolished1976; 48 years ago (1976)
RegionVenezuela
Number of teams11
Related competitionsCopa Merconorte
Most successful club(s)
6 teams
(1 title each)

It is an official tournament to be organized by a football federation member of the CONMEBOL (in this case the Venezuelan federation), in addition to which it had continuity for several years.[1] Although the South American Football Confederation endorsed it at the time, is not included in the list of competitions organised by the entity as they are not the direct organisers of the tournament,[3] however, the competition was very important for the time and was cited by various sports media as a relevant international title,[4][5][6][7][8][9] so much so that the president of the entity at the time, Teófilo Salinas, officially delivered the cup.[2] It was not organized by CONMEBOL or FIFA, similar to the case of the old River Plate tournaments such as the Copa Aldao, which is also considered official.[10] Other examples are in Europe where the Copa Latina, Copa Mitropa, or the Copa de Ferias were played that were not organized by UEFA and were also considered official competitions at the time, although these are endorsed by FIFA.[11]

The titles list is led by six teams belonging to three federations, while the teams of the Colombian federation lead the list by winning federations with three titles, followed by the Peruvian federation with two titles and the Venezuelan federation with a single title.

History

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The tournament began in 1970 on the initiative of the Venezuelan Football Federation and initially counting on the support and participation of the Colombian clubs affiliated to the Colombian Football Major Division, the governing body of the Colombian league and which even created previous qualification systems to the tournament [12][13] in the first three editions only included clubs from Colombia and Venezuela, from 1975 representatives of Peru joined, Bolivia and Ecuador; the tournament was discontinued in 1976 for calendar and economic reasons. It is recognized as a predecessor of the Copa Merconorte that was played by these same countries of northern South America.

The reasons for the disappearance of the event were written by journalist José Visconti, for the newspaper El Nacional:

Es muy difícil que la Copa Simón Bolívar sobreviva. Nadie quiere cargar con los elevados costos que supone. Además, no hay nada que obligue a los equipos participantes a enviar equipos en forma para este certamen y ello incide negativamente en la calidad del evento.

It is very difficult for the Simon Bolivar Cup to survive. Nobody wants to bear the high costs involved. In addition, there is nothing that forces the participating teams to send teams in form for this event and this has a negative impact on the quality of the event.

— José Visconti, for the newspaper El Nacional[14]

List of champions

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Ed. Year Champion Runner-up Third Place Fourth Place
1
1970   Santa Fe (1)   Deportivo Galicia   Junior   Unión Deportiva Canarias
2
1971   Deportivo Galicia (1)   Atlético Nacional   Unión Deportiva Canarias   Deportivo Cali
3
1972   Millonarios (1)   Portugués
4
1974   Defensor Lima (1)   Portuguesa   El Nacional   Atlético Nacional
5
1975   América de Cali (1)   Estudiantes de Mérida   The Strongest   Liga de Quito
6
1976   Alianza Lima (1)   Guabirá   Portuguesa   América de Cali

Performances

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By club

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Team Won Runner-up Years won Years runner-up
  Deportivo Galicia 1 1 1971 1970
  Santa Fe 1 0 1970
  Millonarios 1 0 1972
  Defensor Lima 1 0 1974
  América de Cali 1 0 1975
  Alianza Lima 1 0 1976
  Atlético Nacional 0 1
1971
  Deportivo Portugués 0 1
1972
  Portuguesa 0 1
1974
  Estudiantes de Mérida 0 1
1975
  Guabirá 0 1
1976

By country

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Country Won Runners-Up Winning Clubs Runners-Up
  Colombia 3 1 América de Cali (1); Millonarios (1); Santa Fe (1) Atlético Nacional (1)
  Peru 2 0 Alianza Lima (1); Defensor Lima (1)
  Venezuela 1 4 Deportivo Galicia (1) Deportivo Galicia (1), Deportivo Portugués (1), Estudiantes de Mérida (1), Portuguesa (1)
  Bolivia 0 1
Guabirá (1)
  Ecuador 0 0

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b Copa Simón Bolívar Files
  2. ^ a b "Cup for Defensor" (in Spanish). El Tiempo. 1975-01-21.
  3. ^ "The official competitions of CONMEBOL". conmebol.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 2015-08-19.
  4. ^ "Meet Colombian Champions in Tournaments in the Americas" (in Spanish). Gol Caracol. Retrieved 2014-12-01.
  5. ^ "A day like today Alianza Lima won its only international title" (in Spanish). La República. Archived from the original on 2019-08-22. Retrieved 2018-12-08.
  6. ^ "Table of official titles of Colombian teams" (in Spanish). Pulzo. 2019-12-07.
  7. ^ "Millonarios, champion and super champion!" (in Spanish). El Espectador. Retrieved 2018-02-07.
  8. ^ "America de Cali celebrates '84 springs and four winters'" (in Spanish). Win Sports. Archived from the original on 2019-11-07. Retrieved 2015-02-13.
  9. ^ "Millonarios and the Simón Bolívar Cup 1972" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2015-09-26. Retrieved 2015-08-23.
  10. ^ "Conmebol released the official titles and backtracked with the inclusion of the Aldao Cup" (in Spanish). Conmebol. Retrieved 2015-08-19.
  11. ^ "The local force of Atletico worries Porto" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2012-01-19. Retrieved 2009-01-13.
  12. ^ Quindio the Greatest Boy
  13. ^ Tolima Boys Tournament Champion
  14. ^ Eliézer Pérez Copa Simón Bolívar 1976 (2/2)