Conus brunneus, common name Wood's brown cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.[2]

Conus brunneus
Apertural view of shell of Conus brunneus Wood, 1828, with operculum, measuring 61.7 mm in height, collected at Sayrilita, Mexico
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Caenogastropoda
Order: Neogastropoda
Superfamily: Conoidea
Family: Conidae
Genus: Conus
Species:
C. brunneus
Binomial name
Conus brunneus
Wood, 1828
Synonyms[2]
  • Conus (Stephanoconus) brunneus Wood, 1828 accepted, alternate representation
  • Conus interruptus Wood, 1828
  • Stephanoconus brunneus (W. Wood, 1828)

Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans; therefore, live ones should be handled carefully or not at all.

Description

edit

The size of the shell varies between 16 mm and 65 mm. The short spire is conical and tuberculate. The color of the shell is chestnut-brown, lineated with chocolate, with sometimes longitudinal white maculations forming a broad central interrupted band, and a few additional maculations on other portions of the surface. The base of the shell is subgranularly striate.[3]

Distribution

edit

This species occurs in the Pacific Ocean off Southwest Baja California, Mexico to Ecuador; and off the Galápagos Islands.

References

edit
  1. ^ Tenorio, M.J. (2013). "Conus brunneus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2013: e.T192449A2097207. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T192449A2097207.en. Retrieved 22 April 2024.
  2. ^ a b Conus brunneus Wood, 1828. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 27 March 2010.
  3. ^ G.W. Tryon (1884) Manual of Conchology, structural and systematic, with illustrations of the species, vol. VI; Philadelphia, Academy of Natural Sciences
edit