Wikipedia

Consulate-General of France, Ho Chi Minh City

The Consulate-General of France in Ho Chi Minh City (French: Consulat Général de France à Ho Chi Minh Ville or (la) résidence de France, Vietnamese: Tổng Lãnh sự quán Pháp tại Tp. Hồ Chí Minh) is a diplomatic mission of France to Vietnam. Located in Ho Chi Minh City (formerly Saigon), it previously served as an official residence for French leaders (1872-1945), the home of the French High Commissioner (1945-1954) and the embassy to South Vietnam (1954-1965, 1973–1975). As a consulate, it opened in 2003. It has been noted for its historical architecture and artifacts.

Consulate-General of France in Ho Chi Minh City
Address27, Nguyên Thi Minh Khai, District 1
Inaugurated2003
WebsiteOfficial website

History and architecture

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The building housing the current consulate was originally built in 1872 by engineers from the French Navy in the historical center of the city and later gained recognition as one of the main buildings of the colonial era.[1] It initially served as the official residence of the governor of Cochinchina and then various high-ranking military leaders of the same area, which led to the building gaining the alternative moniker (la) résidence de France.[2][3]

During the First Indochina War, the High Commissioner of France resided here between 1945 and 1954. After the division of Vietnam following the 1954 Geneva Conference, the property became the embassy to South Vietnam.[2] Relations between the countries were rocky due to French recognition of North Vietnam and other allegations of supporting communist forces as part of a policy of reconciliation, leading to a series of student protests at the embassy throughout the fall of 1963.[4] As relations worsened, another protest occurred in July 1964 and involved 200 student demonstrators who destroyed furniture the equipment.[5] Finally, in 1965, Nguyễn Cao Kỳ suspended relations and expelled the embassy, although ties were reportedly maintained at the consulate level.[5][6] Relations were restored in 1973, and a new ambassador was accredited and took up residence in Saigon.[7] Following the fall of Saigon in 1975, the French embassy was reportedly the only mission in Saigon allowed to continue operating semi-normally, with a Bastille Day celebration even being held;[8] but it was closed later that year.[2]

Eventually, the premises were restored by France in 2000 (the second renovation of the site following the first in 1959) and the consulate was opened in 2003.[1][3] As part of the European Heritage Days program, the consulate annually holds tours for the public; in a 2019 article, Tuổi Trẻ noted the important place the consulate held as an example of French colonial architecture, the 19th-20th century Vietnamese "rare antiques and paintings" curated inside, and the botanical significance of the consulate grounds, which are the largest private park in the city.[1]

References

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  1. ^ a b c "French consulate opens to visitors in Ho Chi Minh City". Tuoi Tre News. September 21, 2019. Retrieved September 26, 2021.
  2. ^ a b c "Un peu d'histoire". La France au Vietnam (in French). Retrieved September 26, 2021.
  3. ^ a b "La résidence de France, une demeure plus que centenaire". Le Courrier du Vietnam (in French). Retrieved September 26, 2021.
  4. ^ Firpo, Christina Elizabeth (2016). The uprooted : race, children, and imperialism in French Indochina, 1890-1980. Honolulu. p. 149. ISBN 978-0-8248-5809-4. OCLC 947119148.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  5. ^ a b Smith, Harvey Henry; Division, American University (Washington, D. C. ) Foreign Areas Studies; Studies, American University (Washington, D. C. ) Foreign Area (1967). Area Handbook for South Vietnam. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 264–265.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  6. ^ Fall, Bernard B. (2019). The two Viet-Nams : a political and military analysis (2nd revised ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-367-29672-8. OCLC 1110446541.
  7. ^ Butterfield, Fox (July 18, 1973). "The French in South Vietnam Are Seeing Their Influence Revive". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 26, 2021.
  8. ^ de La Gueriviere, Jean (July 16, 1975). "Re-Educating the South Vietnamese "Puppets" - Bitter-Sweet Victory in Saigon". Le Monde – via United States Joint Publications Research Service.
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