The Comayagua cathedral clock, also known as the Arabic clock or the Comayagua clock, is a gear clock dated from the medieval times located in the city of Comayagua, in the Republic of Honduras. It is considered the oldest clock in the Americas and the oldest gear clock in the world still in operation since it has been working for more than 900 years.[1][2]
History edit
The gears were made and assembled by the spanish moors in Al-Andalus during the Almoravid Empire period around the year 1100 during the reign of Yusuf ibn Tashfin. Before being transferred to the Americas, it was working on the Arab palace of the Alhambra in Granada in Spain. After the end of the Reconquista and the expulsion of the muslims and Jews from Castille the palace was occupied by the kings of Spain since Charles V. during the 17th century by order of King Felipe III of Spain, it was transferred to Las Hibueras region (present-day Honduras) of New Spain, where it would function as the city clock.
Initially it functioned in the Church of La Merced, which was at that time the cathedral of the city, being installed in 1636. However, by 1711 it was relocated to the recently completed Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception, which at that time was the largest building in the city and one of the largest cathedrals in Central america during the viceroyalty of New Spain, being installed in the bell tower of the temple.[3][4]
During 2007 it was subjected to a restoration process by the Municipal Mayor's Office, the National Congress of Honduras, the Comayagüense Cultural Committee and the supervision of the Honduran Institute of Anthropology and History, for which the master watchmaker Rodolfo Antonio Cerón Martínez from Guatemala was located , who after five months of hard work concluded his work on December 20, 2007.[5]
Characteristics edit
The mechanism based on gears, ropes, weights and a pendulum, the whole set shows the time on the face located on the facade of the church where the number 4 is written in an old version of Roman numerals, showing as IIII instead of IV as most of us know it.
Studies edit
For a time it was believed that the oldest gear clock was the one in Salisbury Cathedral in England, since it was made in 1386. However, when the material with which it was made was studied, it was identified that it was built with iron with a much older technique than the Salisbury one was made with, therefore several different historians and researchers assume that this is the oldest working gear clock in the world.[6]
See also edit
References edit
- ^ lhernandez (2022-03-14). "Comayagua cuenta con el reloj más antiguo de América El reloj más antiguo de América está en Comayagua". Honduras Verifica (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-10-20.
- ^ Hernández, Mariola (2016-04-07). "Curiosidades del reloj de Comayagua, el más antiguo de América". Honduras Tips (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-10-20.
- ^ "Portada de La Historia del Arte en España. Devenir, discursos y propuestas". doi:10.24310/bolarte.2018.v0i39.3615.s382. Retrieved 2022-10-20.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ Arroyo Ilera, Fernando (2012-08-24). "Una primera Historia de la Geografía española en el prólogo del Diccionario de la Academia de la Historia". Estudios Geográficos. 73 (272): 309–323. doi:10.3989/estgeogr.201211. hdl:10486/668603. ISSN 1988-8546.
- ^ Urtecho-Osorto, Oscar Rolando; Reyes-Flores, Luis Gerardo; Landa-Blanco, Miguel; Abate-Flores, Cristhian; Ávila, Julio César (2019-12-20). "Factores asociados a la elección de la carrera policial en agentes de escala básica de la Policía Nacional de Honduras". Revista Logos, Ciencia & Tecnología. 12 (1). doi:10.22335/rlct.v12i1.1096. ISSN 2145-549X.
- ^ "El reloj y la campana más antiguos de América en Comayagua". Honduras.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-10-21.