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Alexandria (Romanian pronunciation: [alekˈsandri.a] ) is the capital city of the Teleorman County, Muntenia, Romania. It is located south-west of Bucharest, towards the Bulgarian border, and has over 40,000 inhabitants. The 44th parallel north passes just north of the city.
Alexandria | |
|---|---|
Teleorman County prefecture Heroes monument Statue of Liviu Vasilică Train station | |
 Location in Teleorman County | |
  Alexandria Location in Romania | |
| Coordinates: 43°58′7″N 25°20′0″E / 43.96861°N 25.33333°E | |
| Country | Romania |
| County | Teleorman |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2024) | Victor Drăgusin[1] (PSD) |
| Area | 9.56 km2 (3.69 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 47 m (154 ft) |
| Population (2021-12-01)[2] | 40,390 |
| • Density | 4,200/km2 (11,000/sq mi) |
| Time zone | EET/EEST (UTC+2/+3) |
| Postal code | 140001–140113 |
| Vehicle reg. | TR |
| Website | www |
Geography
editAlexandria is situated in the middle of the Wallachian Plain, on the banks of the Vedea River. It is located in the central part of Teleorman County, at a distance of 62 km (39 mi) from Giurgiu and 86 km (53 mi) from Bucharest.
The city is traversed by the national road DN6, which links Bucharest to the Banat region in western Romania; the road is part of European route E70. The Alexandria train station serves the CFR Line 909, with service towards Roșiorii de Vede (to the northwest) and Zimnicea (to the south, on the Danube).
| Climate data for Alexandria, Romania | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 2.3 (36.1) |
5.3 (41.5) |
12.1 (53.8) |
18.3 (64.9) |
23.0 (73.4) |
27.5 (81.5) |
29.8 (85.6) |
31.1 (88.0) |
25.7 (78.3) |
17.6 (63.7) |
11.9 (53.4) |
4.8 (40.6) |
17.5 (63.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −3.3 (26.1) |
−0.8 (30.6) |
4.0 (39.2) |
7.6 (45.7) |
11.9 (53.4) |
15.9 (60.6) |
17.8 (64.0) |
18.8 (65.8) |
15.2 (59.4) |
9.9 (49.8) |
5.6 (42.1) |
−0.5 (31.1) |
8.5 (47.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 55.7 (2.19) |
38.6 (1.52) |
54.1 (2.13) |
57.3 (2.26) |
71.6 (2.82) |
106.5 (4.19) |
70.9 (2.79) |
40.2 (1.58) |
34.9 (1.37) |
58.7 (2.31) |
39.8 (1.57) |
47.4 (1.87) |
675.7 (26.6) |
| Average snowfall cm (inches) | 6.5 (2.6) |
6.8 (2.7) |
2.9 (1.1) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0.8 (0.3) |
4.7 (1.9) |
21.7 (8.6) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 10.1 | 9.3 | 11.8 | 9.9 | 12.2 | 11.8 | 7.6 | 5.5 | 6.1 | 8 | 11.3 | 9.2 | 112.8 |
| Average snowy days | 6.7 | 4.1 | 3.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 3.7 | 19.9 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 85 | 82 | 70 | 64 | 67 | 64 | 58 | 49 | 52 | 65 | 74 | 80 | 68 |
| Mean daily daylight hours | 9.3 | 10.5 | 12 | 13.5 | 14.8 | 15.4 | 15.1 | 14 | 12.5 | 11 | 9.7 | 9 | 12.2 |
| Average ultraviolet index | 1 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| Source: Weather Atlas[3]
World Weather Online(precipitation-UV 2009-2023),[4] Meteomanz(precipitation days, snow days 2014-2023[5]) | |||||||||||||
History
editAlexandria was named after its founder, Alexandru D. Ghica, Prince of Wallachia from April 1834 to 7 October 1842. Its population in 1900 was 1,675. Grain, which was Alexandria's main trade at the time, was dispatched both by rail to the Danubian port of Zimnicea and by river to Giurgiu.[6]
In 1989, the city had over 63,000 inhabitants and more than six large factories. The 2021 census puts the population at 40,390.[7]
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1912 | 15,785 | — |
| 1930 | 19,350 | +22.6% |
| 1948 | 17,840 | −7.8% |
| 1956 | 19,294 | +8.2% |
| 1966 | 21,898 | +13.5% |
| 1977 | 37,340 | +70.5% |
| 1992 | 58,478 | +56.6% |
| 2002 | 50,591 | −13.5% |
| 2011 | 45,434 | −10.2% |
| 2021 | 40,390 | −11.1% |
| Source: Census data | ||
Education
editThere are four high schools in Alexandria: the Alexandru D. Ghica National College, the Alexandru Ioan Cuza Theoretical High School, the Mircea Scarlat National Pedagogical College and the Constantin Noica Theoretical High School.
In 1897, the Ștefan cel Mare School moved from its former location to 310 Libertății Street; a local entrepreneur, M. Frangulea, obtained the plot and hired renowned architect Alexandru Săvulescu to build the new boys' primary school for the city.[8]
Religion
editThe Diocese of Alexandria and Teleorman is a diocese of the Romanian Orthodox Church. Its see is Saint Alexander Cathedral in Alexandria and its ecclesiastical territory covers Teleorman County.
Sports
editCSM Alexandria is a football club founded in 1948; it plays in the Romanian Liga III. CS Universitatea Alexandria is a women's football club founded in 2012. Stadionul Municipal, which holds 5,000 people, is the home ground for both clubs; the stadium is currently undergoing reconstruction.[9] The Alexandria women's basketball team plays in the Liga Națională.
Natives
edit- Valentin Badea (b. 1982), footballer
- Dan Balauru (b. 1980), footballer
- Adrian Bădulescu (b. 1967), politician
- Cătălin Botezatu (b. 1966), fashion creator
- Alexandru Colfescu (1899–1976), mayor, lawyer, writer
- Anghel Demetriescu (1847–1903), historian
- Gheorghe Mihăilescu (1888–?), World War I pilot
- Ciprian Manolescu (b. 1978), mathematician
- Andreea Ogrăzeanu (b. 1990), sprinter
- Florin Olteanu (b. 1981), footballer
- Sorin Paraschiv (b. 1981), footballer
- Alin Pencea (b. 1992), footballer
- Marin Stan (b. 1950), sports shooter
- Alina Tecșor (b. 1979), tennis player
- Alin Toșca (b. 1992), footballer
- Daniel Tudor (b. 1974), footballer
- Ionuț Voicu (b. 1984), footballer
Gallery
edit-
Saint Alexander Cathedral -
Orthodox church -
School Nr. 5, dating from 1895
References
edit- ^ "Results of the 2020 local elections". Central Electoral Bureau. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
- ^ "Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" (XLS). National Institute of Statistics.
- ^ "Yearly & Monthly Weather - Alexandria, Romania". Weather Atlas. Retrieved 2023-09-12.
- ^ "Alexandria Annual Weather Averages". World Weather Online. Retrieved 2023-09-12.
- ^ "Alexandria - Weather data by months". Meteomanz. Retrieved 7 July 2024.
- ^ One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Alexandria". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 572.
- ^ "Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" (XLS). National Institute of Statistics.
- ^ "Școala cu clasele I–VIII, "Ștefan cel Mare" Alexandria". scoala-stefancelmare.ro (in Romanian). Alexandria, Romania: Ștefan cel Mare School. Retrieved February 5, 2022.
- ^ "Stadion nou în Teleorman: Alexandria va avea o arena de nivel european". ziare.com (in Romanian). February 15, 2019. Retrieved February 5, 2022.
External links
edit
Alexandria (Romania) travel guide from Wikivoyage
Media related to Alexandria, Romania at Wikimedia Commons
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