Classical Indonesian cinema is a term used in film criticism to describe both a narrative and visual style of Indonesian filmmaking which first developed in the 1926 to 1965.
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| Years active | 1926–1965 |
|---|---|
| Location | Indonesia |
| Influences | |
History edit
1926–1945: Colonial era and emergence of the classical style edit
The first film produced in colonial era was a silent fiction Loetoeng Kasaroeng (1926), who was based from Lutung Kasarung, a community legend from Parahyangan.[1] It was sometimes credited as the first film of Indonesian cinema, and the first colonial film to feature a native-Indonesian cast from priyayi noble, who was the relative of Wiranatakusumah V.[1][2] The film was screened in December 1926, and marks Bandung as the birthplace of Indonesian film.[3]
In 1927, The second film produced in colonial era, Eulis Atjih, was released.[2] It was the first film where Indonesian language was used for the first time, and mark the directorial debut of G. Krugers.[2] It was screened at Orient Theater in Surabaya, East Java, and also mark the beginning of Indonesian film.[3]
Major figures from classic Indonesian cinema edit
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List of selected notable films edit
The following is a list of notable Indonesian films that were made during classical age.[4]
Colonial era edit
- Loetoeng Kasaroeng (1926)
- Eulis Atjih (1927)
- Lily van Java (1928)
- Njai Dasima (1929)
- Nancy Bikin Pembalesan (1930)
- Melati van Agam (1931)
- Njai Dasima (1932)
- Pareh (1935)
References edit
- ^ a b Gischa, Serafica, ed. (2020-07-31). "Loetoeng Kasaroeng: Film Pertama Buatan Indonesia Halaman all". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2023-03-05.
- ^ a b c Anjani, Anatasia. "Apa Film Indonesia Pertama yang Diproduksi? Ini Penjelasan Dosen IKJ". detikedu (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2023-03-05.
- ^ a b "Dari "Loetoeng Kasaroeng" hingga "Si Kabayan"". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2023-03-05.
- ^ B., Kristanto, J. (2007). Katalog film Indonesia, 1926-2007. Penerbit Nalar bekerja sama dengan Direktorat Perfilman, Departemen Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata [dan] Gabungan Pengusaha Bioskop Seluruh Indonesia. ISBN 978-979-26-9006-4. OCLC 168761014.
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