City of Lies is a 2014 nonfiction book by British-Iranian journalist Ramita Navai. It deals with society in contemporary Iran and the impact of morality laws and censorship in Iran.

City of Lies: Love, Sex, Death and the Search for Truth in Tehran
AuthorRamita Navai
SubjectsIran
GenreNonfiction
PublisherWeidenfeld and Nicolson (UK), PublicAffairs (US)
Publication date
May 8, 2014
Pages320

Summary

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The book examines the realities of life under the Islamic Republic of Iran, by presenting of different walks of life in Tehran. It includes eight chapters, each based on a different character profile, including a transgender soldier, a radicalized Iranian-American assassin, and a porn star. The narrative moves systematically down Valiasr Street, from the comfortable northern districts to the city's southern underbelly. It explores themes of repression, religious hypocrisy, and social divides in 21st-century Iran.

Reception

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The book received mostly positive reviews from critics for examining Tehran's underworld, as well as its vivid, novel-like descriptions of daily life in Tehran.[1][2] Some reviewers criticized the book for blurring the line between fact and fiction, especially with regards to combining anecdotes to create pastiche characters.[3][4] It won Debut Political Book of the Year at the Paddy Power awards,[5] and a Jerwood Award from the Royal Society of Literature.[6] Both the Evening Standard and The Spectator included it on their list of the year's best books.[7][8]

Holly Dagres of The Cairo Review wrote that the book effectively creates empathy for its subjects, while noting that it "often strays into material that delights in having shock value."[9] Sohrab Ahmari, writing for The Wall Street Journal, criticized Navai's lack of sources and embellishing language.[4]

In a review for Financial Times, Azadeh Moaveni wrote that "Navai illustrates how Iranians are far more bound by what they have in common: a strong awareness of class, an irrepressible drive for upward mobility, daily clashes with the forces of modernity and tradition, and a profound disillusionment with the opportunities society has on offer."[10]

Critics noted that the main theme of the book was deception, as government repression forces ordinary Iranians to present an outward face of piety that did not always match their life circumstances.[9][10][4][11] James Buchan of The Guardian summarized this theme, writing "In few other places is the gulf so wide between what is said and what is done."[12] The book also explores self expression and autonomy among disadvantaged groups in Iran, namely women.[13]

References

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  1. ^ "City of Lies by Ramita Navai, review". www.telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 2023-02-18.
  2. ^ "City of Lies: Love, Sex, Death, and the Search for Truth in Tehran by Ramita Navai". www.publishersweekly.com. June 23, 2014. Retrieved 2023-02-18.
  3. ^ Lamb, Christina. "City of Lies: Love, Sex, Death and the Search for Truth in Tehran by Ramita Navai". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 2023-02-18.
  4. ^ a b c Ahmari, Sohrab. "Book Review: 'City of Lies' by Ramita Navai". WSJ. Retrieved 2023-02-18.
  5. ^ Flood, Alison (2015-01-29). "Ukip study scoops £10,000 prize for political book of the year". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2023-02-18.
  6. ^ "RSL Jerwood Awards announced". www.telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 2023-02-18.
  7. ^ Reporters, Evening Standard (2014-11-20). "Books of the year 2014". Evening Standard. Retrieved 2023-02-18.
  8. ^ "Paul Johnson on Henry Kissinger, Susan Hill on David Walliams, Julie Burchill on Julie Burchill: Spectator books of the year | The Spectator". 2019-05-05. Archived from the original on 2019-05-05. Retrieved 2023-02-18.
  9. ^ a b "City of Lies". The Cairo Review of Global Affairs. 2015-04-06. Retrieved 2023-02-18.
  10. ^ a b "'City of Lies', by Ramita Navai". Financial Times. 2014-05-16. Retrieved 2023-02-18.
  11. ^ "City of Lies by Ramita Navai, review". www.telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 2023-02-18.
  12. ^ Buchan, James (2014-09-11). "City of Lies: Love, Sex, Death and the Search for Truth in Tehran by Ramita Navai – review". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2023-02-18.
  13. ^ Pourya Asl, Moussa (2022-04-03). "Truth, Space, and Resistance: Iranian Women's Practices of Freedom in Ramita Navai's City of Lies". Women's Studies. 51 (3): 287–306. doi:10.1080/00497878.2022.2030342. ISSN 0049-7878.