Ciomas is a kecamatan in Bogor Regency, West Java, Indonesia. It is located near the provincial border with Banten, about 21 kilometers southwest of the regency capital Cibinong, and 3 kilometers west of the city center of Bogor.[2] It borders Bogor Barat in the north, Bogor Selatan in the east, Tamansari in the south, and Dramaga in the west. In 2021, Ciomas has a total population of 172,336.[3]
Ciomas | |
|---|---|
  Ciomas  Ciomas | |
| Coordinates: 06°36′09″S 106°45′55″E / 6.60250°S 106.76528°E | |
| Country |  Indonesia |
| Provinces | West Java |
| Regency | Bogor |
| Villages | 11 |
| Government | |
| • Camat | Drs. Chairuka Judhyanto, M.Si[1] |
| Area | |
| • Total | 18.65 km2 (7.20 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 222 m (728 ft) |
| Population (2021) | |
| • Total | 172,336 |
| • Density | 9,200/km2 (24,000/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+7 (WIB) |
| Postal code | 16610 |
| Ministry of Home Affairs Code | 32.01.29 |
Geography edit
Ciomas is located to the west of Cisadane River, with waterways like Cisindangbarang and Ci Karti flowing through it. Its average elevation is 222 meters above the sea level.[4]
History edit
During the Dutch colonial period, this area was named Land Tjiomas after Tjiomas River that used to flow through it. In 1886, local farmers launched the Ciomas Peasant Rebellion (Indonesian: Pemberontakan Petani Ciomas) to revolt against landlords and the Dutch colonial government, culminating in the murder of the then Ciomas sub-district head, Haji Abdurrachim.[5] The incident resulted in the death of about 40 people, and left 70 others injured.[6]
Following the Independence of Indonesia, Ciomas became part of Buitenzorg Kawedanan (today's Bogor Regency). For the following decades, Ciomas remained as a district with 40 villages and an area of 100.85 square kilometres.[7] Since 1992, Ciomas experienced three separate changes in its administrative boundaries:
Climate edit
Ciomas has a Tropical Rainforest Climate (Af). It sees the most amount of rainfall in November, with an average of 347 mm of precipitation; and the least amount of rainfall in August, with 104 mm of precipitation.
| Climate data for Ciomas | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 27.6 (81.7) |
27.6 (81.7) |
28.4 (83.1) |
28.8 (83.8) |
28.8 (83.8) |
28.8 (83.8) |
29.1 (84.4) |
29.7 (85.5) |
30.3 (86.5) |
29.9 (85.8) |
28.9 (84.0) |
28.1 (82.6) |
28.8 (83.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 23.9 (75.0) |
23.9 (75.0) |
24.3 (75.7) |
24.6 (76.3) |
24.7 (76.5) |
24.6 (76.3) |
24.6 (76.3) |
25 (77) |
25.4 (77.7) |
25.2 (77.4) |
24.6 (76.3) |
24.3 (75.7) |
24.6 (76.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 21.4 (70.5) |
21.4 (70.5) |
21.5 (70.7) |
21.5 (70.7) |
21.2 (70.2) |
20.8 (69.4) |
20.5 (68.9) |
20.7 (69.3) |
21.1 (70.0) |
21.4 (70.5) |
21.6 (70.9) |
21.6 (70.9) |
21.2 (70.2) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 332 (13.1) |
326 (12.8) |
322 (12.7) |
282 (11.1) |
169 (6.7) |
127 (5.0) |
106 (4.2) |
104 (4.1) |
133 (5.2) |
247 (9.7) |
347 (13.7) |
344 (13.5) |
2,839 (111.8) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org[11] | |||||||||||||
Administrative divisions edit
There are 11 villages under Ciomas Kecamatan:
- Ciomas
- Ciomas Rahayu
- Ciapus
- Kota Batu
- Laladon
- Mekarjaya
- Padasuka
- Pagelaran
- Parakan
- Sukaharja
- Sukamakmur
Education edit
There are a total of 74 schools within Ciomas Kecamatan. They can be classified as follows:[12]
| Type | Number | |
|---|---|---|
| Public | Private | |
| Primary schools (SD) | 38 | 4 |
| Junior High Schools (SMP) | 3 | 9 |
| Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) | N/A | 11 |
| Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) | N/A | 9 |
References edit
- ^ "Kecamatan Ciomas". kecamatanciomas.bogorkab.go.id. Retrieved 2023-04-22.
- ^ Kecamatan Ciomas Dalam Angka 2020 [Ciomas District in Figures 2020] (in Indonesian).
- ^ "Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Bogor". bogorkab.bps.go.id. Retrieved 2023-04-22.
- ^ "Ciomas topographic map, elevation, terrain". Topographic maps. Retrieved 2023-04-22.
- ^ Iskandar, Mohammad (1995). "Hak-Hak Pemilikan Tanah Dan Kerusuhan Sosial: Kasus Tanah Partikelir Ciomas tahun 1886". Universitas Indonesia Library. Retrieved 2023-04-22.
- ^ "Ciomas, Malam Jumat 20 Mei 1886 Ketika Petani Melawan Penindasan Kaum Pemodal". Republika Online (in Indonesian). 2022-01-17. Retrieved 2023-04-22.
- ^ "Peta Kecamatan Ciomas" [Map of Ciomas District]. jikd.bogorkab.go.id (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 2022-03-05. Retrieved 2023-04-22.
- ^ "PP No. 3 Tahun 1992 tentang Pembentukan 27 (Dua Puluh Tujuh) Kecamatan Di Wilayah Kabupaten-Kabupaten Daerah Tingkat II Pandeglang, Lebak, Serang... Dan Cianjur Dalam Wilayah Propinsi Daerah Tingkat I Jawa Barat [JDIH BPK RI]" [PP No. 3 of 1992 concerning the Establishment of 27 (Twenty Seven) Districts in the Districts of Pandeglang, Lebak, Serang... and Cianjur in the Province of West Java [JDIH BPK RI]]. peraturan.bpk.go.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2023-04-22.
- ^ "PP No. 2 Tahun 1995 tentang Perubahan Batas Wilayah Kotamadya Daerah Tingkat II Bogor Dan Kabupaten Daerah Tingkat II Bogor [JDIH BPK RI]" [PP No. 2 of 1995 concerning Changes to the Municipality of Bogor Level II Regions and Bogor District Level II Regions [JDIH BPK RI]]. peraturan.bpk.go.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2023-04-23.
- ^ "Sejarah Desa" [Village History]. tamansari-tamansari.desa.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2023-04-22.
- ^ "Ciomas climate: Temperature Ciomas & Weather By Month - Climate-Data.org". en.climate-data.org. Retrieved 2023-04-22.
- ^ "DAFTAR SATUAN PENDIDIKAN (SEKOLAH) DIKDAS PER KEC. CIOMAS" [LIST OF EDUCATION UNITS (SCHOOLS) OF DIKDAS PER KEC. CIOMAS]. referensi.data.kemdikbud.go.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2023-04-22.