Christian Liberal Alliance

The Christian Liberal Alliance (Romanian: Alianța Creștin-Liberală, ACL), also known as the PNL-PDL Alliance (Romanian: Alianța PNL-PDL), was a centre-right[2] electoral alliance in Romania.

Christian Liberal Alliance
Alianța Creștin-Liberală
LeaderKlaus Iohannis (PNL)
Vasile Blaga (PDL)
Founded22 July 2014
Dissolved16 November 2014[a]
IdeologyChristian democracy
Social conservatism
Economic liberalism
Popularism
Right-wing populism[1]
Pro-Europeanism
Political positionCenter-right to right-wing
European affiliationAlliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party (PNL)
European People's Party (PDL)
European Parliament groupALDE Group (PNL)
EPP Group (PDL)
International affiliationLiberal International (PNL)
Centrist Democrat International (PDL)
Constituent partiesPNL
PDL

The alliance was founded on 28 July 2014 by the National Liberal Party (PNL) and Democratic Liberal Party (PDL) prior to a planned future merger between the two parties in order to field a joint presidential candidate in the 2014 presidential election.[3][4] In August 2014, the parties selected Klaus Iohannis, PNL party president and mayor of Sibiu (German: Hermannstadt), as presidential candidate.[5][6]

In the first round of the 2014 presidential election held on 2 November 2014, ACL candidate Iohannis received 30.4% of the vote, coming in second place behind Victor Ponta, the Social Democratic Party (PSD) candidate and incumbent Prime Minister of Romania.[7] In the runoff election held on 16 November 2014, Iohannis received 54.5% of the vote, becoming the surprise victor of the Romanian presidency.[8] The alliance was disbanded on 17 November 2014 upon the merger of PNL and PDL.[9]

Electoral history

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Presidential elections

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Election Candidate First round Second round
Votes Percentage Position Votes Percentage Position
2014 Klaus Iohannis 2,881,406
30.3%
 2nd  6,288,769
54.4%
 1st 

Notes

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References

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  1. ^ Tismăneanu, Vladimir (12 August 2014). "Șamanism peronist și principii democratice: Klaus Iohannis, Vasile Blaga și avatarurile PNL-PDL". Radio Europa Liberă (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 29 April 2024. Retrieved 29 April 2024.
  2. ^ Radu Cinpoes (2015). "Political Culture and Participation: Between Enthusiasm and Indifference?". In Lavinia Stan; Diane Vancea (eds.). Post-Communist Romania at Twenty-Five: Linking Past, Present, and Future. Lexington Books. p. 109. ISBN 978-1-4985-0110-1.
  3. ^ "Romania Opposition Parties Merge Before Elections | Balkan Insight". 28 July 2014.
  4. ^ Serban Georgescu (22 July 2014). "PNL and PDL form the Christian Liberal Alliance". nineoclock.ro. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
  5. ^ "Romania's Christian Liberal Alliance chooses its presidential candidate | Romania-Insider.com". Archived from the original on 2014-11-04. Retrieved 2014-11-04.
  6. ^ http://www.ziuanews.ro/politica/sigla-acl-a-intrat-de-luni-in-productie-128950[permanent dead link]
  7. ^ "Romania's PM Ponta wins first round of presidential election". Reuters. Archived from the original on 2023-04-04.
  8. ^ "Romanians elected Klaus Iohannis their new president for the next five years". TheDiplomat.ro. 17 November 2014. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
  9. ^ "Alianţa Creştin-Liberală desființată oficial. PDL-iștii sunt de astăzi PNL-iști!". Archived from the original on 2014-12-05. Retrieved 2014-11-29.