Chloride anion exchanger

Chloride anion exchanger, also known as down-regulated in adenoma (protein DRA), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC26A3 gene.[5]

SLC26A3
Identifiers
AliasesSLC26A3, CLD, DRA, solute carrier family 26 member 3
External IDsOMIM: 126650; MGI: 107181; HomoloGene: 55435; GeneCards: SLC26A3; OMA:SLC26A3 - orthologs
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_000111

NM_021353

RefSeq (protein)

NP_000102

NP_067328

Location (UCSC)Chr 7: 107.77 – 107.8 MbChr 12: 31.44 – 31.52 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Function

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Protein DRA is a membrane protein in intestinal cells. It is an anion exchanger and a member of the sulfate anion transporter (SAT) family. It mediates chloride and bicarbonate exchange and additionally transports sulfate and other anions at the apical membrane, part of the plasma membrane of enterocytes. It is different from the anion exchanger that present in erythrocytes, renal tubule, and several other tissues.[6]

The protein encoded by this gene is a transmembrane glycoprotein that functions as a sulfate transporter. It is localized to the mucosa of the lower intestinal tract, particularly to the apical membrane of columnar epithelium and some goblet cells, and is instrumental in chloride reuptake, aiding in the creation of an osmotic gradient for resorption of fluid from the lumen of the intestine.[7]

Clinical significance

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Mutations in this gene have been associated with congenital chloride diarrhoea,[5] a treatable disease.

The congenital absence of this membrane protein results in an autosomal recessive disorder called congenital chloridorrhea or congenital chloride diarrhea (CLD).[8]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000091138Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000001225Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ a b "Entrez Gene: SLC26A3 solute carrier family 26, member 3".
  6. ^ Sterling D, Brown NJ, Supuran CT, Casey JR (November 2002). "The functional and physical relationship between the DRA bicarbonate transporter and carbonic anhydrase II". American Journal of Physiology. Cell Physiology. 283 (5): C1522-9. doi:10.1152/ajpcell.00115.2002. PMID 12372813.
  7. ^ Singla A, Kumar A, Priyamvada S, Tahniyath M, Saksena S, Gill RK, Alrefai WA, Dudeja PK (March 2012). "LPA stimulates intestinal DRA gene transcription via LPA2 receptor, PI3K/AKT, and c-Fos-dependent pathway". American Journal of Physiology. Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology. 302 (6): G618-27. doi:10.1152/ajpgi.00172.2011. PMC 3311307. PMID 22159277.
  8. ^ Alrefai WA, Wen X, Jiang W, Katz JP, Steinbrecher KA, Cohen MB, Williams IR, Dudeja PK, Wu GD (November 2007). "Molecular cloning and promoter analysis of downregulated in adenoma (DRA)". American Journal of Physiology. Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology. 293 (5): G923-34. doi:10.1152/ajpgi.00029.2007. PMID 17761837.

Further reading

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This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.