Charles Gordon Gross (February 29, 1936 – April 13, 2019) was an American professor of psychology and a neuroscientist and a leading figure in the emerging field of cognitive neuroscience. He spent 43 years of his career at Princeton University.
Charles G. Gross | |
|---|---|
| Born | February 29, 1936 |
| Died | April 13, 2019 (aged 83) |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Psychology, Neuroscience |
Life and work
editCharles Gordon Gross was born in Brooklyn, New York, and received his A.B. in 1957 from Harvard University and his Ph.D. from the University of Cambridge in 1961.[1] Gross studied the sensory processing and pattern recognition in the cerebral cortex of macaque monkeys.[2] and conducted pioneering research on the visual cortex of monkeys.[2] Gross made many important discoveries in his career, including the finding that neurons in the inferior temporal cortex (ITC) are selectively activated by complex objects and the discovery of "face cells," neurons that are specifically activated by the sight of faces.[2] He also discovered hand-selective neurons in the macaque cerebral cortex in 1969.[3]
Gross's work on the ITC and face perception was groundbreaking and helped to establish the field of neuroscience.[2] He was recognized for his contributions with numerous awards and honors, including being named a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.[2]
Gross’s marriage to Gaby Gross ended in divorce. Subsequently he was married to art historian Greta Berman from 1988-2000; and to writer Joyce Carol Oates from 2009 until his death in 2019.
References
edit- ^ "Charles Gordon Gross, father of cognitive neuroscience, dies at 83". Princeton University. Retrieved January 7, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e Miller, Earl K.; Desimone, Robert (December 2020). "Charles Gordon Gross (1936-2019)". Progress in Neurobiology. 195: 101934. doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2020.101934. ISSN 1873-5118. PMID 33091540. S2CID 224775382.
- ^ Kean, Sam (2015). The tale of the dueling neurosurgeons : the history of the human brain as revealed by true stories of trauma, madness, and recovery. New York: Transworld publishers. p. 434. ISBN 9781784161033. OCLC 913404996.
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